GB812785A - Red lead - Google Patents
Red leadInfo
- Publication number
- GB812785A GB812785A GB3028/57A GB302857A GB812785A GB 812785 A GB812785 A GB 812785A GB 3028/57 A GB3028/57 A GB 3028/57A GB 302857 A GB302857 A GB 302857A GB 812785 A GB812785 A GB 812785A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- lead
- pb3o4
- oxide
- pigment
- hydroxide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- XMFOQHDPRMAJNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(II,IV) oxide Inorganic materials O1[Pb]O[Pb]11O[Pb]O1 XMFOQHDPRMAJNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- YADSGOSSYOOKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxolead Chemical compound O=[Pb]=O YADSGOSSYOOKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrosoferric oxide Chemical compound O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical class Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002611 lead compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910021514 lead(II) hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoferriooxy)iron hydrate Chemical compound O.O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O NDLPOXTZKUMGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000004 White lead Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L barium(2+);oxomethanediolate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-][14C]([O-])=O AYJRCSIUFZENHW-DEQYMQKBSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- XMYLSWOTJKUSHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanamide;lead Chemical compound [Pb].NC#N XMYLSWOTJKUSHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940056319 ferrosoferric oxide Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- CUILPNURFADTPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypobromous acid Chemical class BrO CUILPNURFADTPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- JEHCHYAKAXDFKV-UHFFFAOYSA-J lead tetraacetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[Pb](OC(C)=O)(OC(C)=O)OC(C)=O JEHCHYAKAXDFKV-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 abstract 1
- HWSZZLVAJGOAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Pb]Cl HWSZZLVAJGOAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 oxide Chemical compound 0.000 abstract 1
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical class OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- PFUVRDFDKPNGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium peroxide Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][O-] PFUVRDFDKPNGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- PJYXVICYYHGLSW-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrachloroplumbane Chemical compound Cl[Pb](Cl)(Cl)Cl PJYXVICYYHGLSW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G21/00—Compounds of lead
- C01G21/02—Oxides
- C01G21/10—Red lead [Pb3O4]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/64—Nanometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 nanometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/60—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Abstract
Red lead of a particle size of less than 0.1 microns, which may contain free divalent or tetravalent lead oxide, is obtained by oxidizing a divalent lead compound in an aqueous medium at a temperature of 10 DEG C. to 45 DEG C. to form Pb3O4, and precipitating the Pb3O4 at a pH of at least 6.5. The lead may be in the form of the sulphate, chloride, nitrate, acetate, carbonate, oxide, hydroxide or a plumbite, and may either be suspended or dissolved in the aqueous medium; the oxidation may either be performed with an oxidizing agent, such as hypochlorites, hypobromites, chlorine, bromine, lead dioxide, lead tetrachloride, lead tetraacetate, hydrogen peroxide, peroxides such as sodium peroxide, persulphates and perchlorates, hypochlorites being preferred, or electrolytically, for example by electrolysing a suspension of lead hydroxide in a sodium chloride solution which may contain lead chloride. The electrolysis may be carried out in batches or continuously. The lead compound may be contacted with the oxidizing agent at a pH of at least 6.5, preferably pH 9-11. Pigments.-The Pb3O4 as prepared above is suitable for use as a pigment in rust-preventing base coat paints, either alone or mixed with other pigments, such as barium sulphate, gypsum, ferric oxide, ferroso-ferric oxide, ironmica, white lead, sulphur, lead cyanamide, zinc oxide, barium carbonate, calcium carbonate, magnesite, dolomite, fuller's earth, bentonites, montmorillonite, kaolin, graphite, and artificial filling materials. The Pb3O4 content should not be less than 25 per cent. The Pb3O4 may be precipitated together with the other material. In an example, a suspension of lead hydroxide and barium sulphate or ferric oxide is oxidized with sodium hypochlorite to give the desired mixed pigment. The pigment may be mixed with linseed oil to give the desired paint. Specification 698,153 is referred to.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE812785X | 1956-01-28 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB812785A true GB812785A (en) | 1959-04-29 |
Family
ID=6731479
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB3028/57A Expired GB812785A (en) | 1956-01-28 | 1957-01-28 | Red lead |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB812785A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006013421A1 (en) * | 2004-07-26 | 2006-02-09 | Nuova Saccardo S.C.A.R.L. | Device for supporting a textile element and method for manufacturing said device |
-
1957
- 1957-01-28 GB GB3028/57A patent/GB812785A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006013421A1 (en) * | 2004-07-26 | 2006-02-09 | Nuova Saccardo S.C.A.R.L. | Device for supporting a textile element and method for manufacturing said device |
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