GB808046A - Novel substituted pyridone-acetic acid derivatives and process for the manufacture thereof - Google Patents
Novel substituted pyridone-acetic acid derivatives and process for the manufacture thereofInfo
- Publication number
- GB808046A GB808046A GB3575055A GB3575055A GB808046A GB 808046 A GB808046 A GB 808046A GB 3575055 A GB3575055 A GB 3575055A GB 3575055 A GB3575055 A GB 3575055A GB 808046 A GB808046 A GB 808046A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- methyl
- ethyl
- dimethoxyphenylethyl
- alkyl
- keto
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/62—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D213/63—One oxygen atom
- C07D213/64—One oxygen atom attached in position 2 or 6
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention comprises [1-(31,41-dimethoxyphenylethyl) - 2 - keto - 1,2 - dihydropyridyl-(4)]-acetic acid and 5-alkyl derivatives thereof having the general formula <FORM:0808046/IV (b)/1> wherein - - R denotes the optional presence of an alkyl group. They may be prepared by reacting a 2-(31,41-dimethoxyphenyl)-ethyl halide, preferably iodide, with 4-methyl-pyridone-(2) or a 4 - methyl - 5 - alkyl - pyridone - (2) in the presence of an alkaline agent, e.g. alkali metal alkoxide or hydroxide, conveniently in benzene or an alcohol, treating the resulting 1-(31,41-dimethoxyphenylethyl) - 2 - keto - 4 - methyl - 1,2-dihydropyridine or 5-alkyl derivative thereof with an alkyl oxalate in the presence of alkalimetal alkoxide under anhydrous conditions conveniently in a solvent such as a mixture of diethyl ether and ethanol, and, finally treating the pyruvic acid derivative so formed (after treatment with dilute acid if desired) first with an alkali, preferably in the cold, and then with hydrogen peroxide. The process may be varied by using 4-methyl-2-bromopyridine or a 4-methyl-5-alkyl-2-bromopyridine instead of the pyridone-(2), and submitting the resulting quaternary salt to a treatment with alkali, e.g. aqueous alcoholic alkali-metal hydroxide, under mild conditions to form the 1-(31,41-dimethoxyphenylethyl) - 2 - keto - 4 - methyl - 1,2 - dihydropyridine or 5-alkyl derivative thereof. A further variation involves treating the pyruvic acid derivative, after treatment with dilute acid if desired, with hydroxylamine (hydrochloride) and submitting the resulting oximino-ester successively to alkaline hydrolysis, decarboxylation-cum-dehydration to give a nitrile, e.g. by heat or a dehydrating agent such as acetic anhydride, and treatment with alkali or acid. The product may be catalytically reduced to [1-(31,41-dimethoxyphenylethyl) - 2 - ketopiperidyl - (4)]-acetic acid or a 5-alkyl derivative and then esterified with methanol or treated (in the form of a salt) successively with ethyl chloroformate and homoveratryl amine to give the [1-(31,41-dimethoxyphenylethyl) - 2 - ketopiperidyl-(4)] - acetic acetic acid (311,411 - dimethoxyphenylethyl)-amide or a 5-alkyl derivative. These may be converted in known manner to bisnoremetine or emetine (from the 5-ethyl derivative). The 4 - methyl - 5 - alkyl - pyridone - (2) starting materials may be prepared by treating the appropriate 3 - alkyl - 4 - methyl - pyridines with sodamide followed by nitrous acid or by the method disclosed in Specification 808,045. In examples: (1) 2-(31,41-dimethoxyphenyl) ethyl chloride is prepared by the action of thionyl chloride in benzene on the corresponding alcohol in the presence of diethyl aniline, converted into the iodide by means of sodium iodide in dry methyl ethyl ketone or acetone and this reacted with 4-methylpyridone-(2) or 4-methyl - 2 - bromopyridine to give 1 - (31,41-dimethoxyphenylethyl) - 2 - keto - 4 - methyl-1,2-dihydropyridine; this is converted to the potassio derivative of 1-(31,41-dimethoxyphenylethyl) - 2 - keto - 1,2 - dihydropyridyl - (4)-pyruvic acid ethyl ester by the action of potassium ethoxide and ethyl oxalate in benzene and the product converted by various routes to 1-(31,41 - dimethoxyphenylethyl) - 2 - keto - 1,2-dihydropyridyl - (4) - acetic acid; this is hydrogenated using Adams' catalyst to 1-(31,41-dimethoxyphenylethyl) - 2 - ketopiperidyl - (4)-acetic acid from which are prepared the methyl ester and the (311,411-dimethoxyphenylethyl) amide, the latter by reaction with ethyl chloroformate and homoveratrylamine in dry dimethylformamide in the presence of triethylamine; (2) 4 - methyl - 5 - ethyl - pyridone - (2) is prepared by reacting b -collidine in dimethylaniline or xylene solution with sodamide to give a crude mixture of 5-ethyl-4-methyl-2- and 6-aminopyridines which is reacted with nitrous acid to give a mixture of pyridones from which 5 - ethyl - 4 - methyl - pyridone - (2) and 3-ethyl - 4 - methyl pyridone - (2) are isolated by fractional crystallization or chromatography; from the former product are prepared 1-(31,41-dimethoxyphenylethyl) - 2 - keto - 4 - methyl-5 - ethyl - 1,2 - dihydropyridine, 1 - (31,41 - dimethoxyphenylethyl) - 2 - keto - 5 - ethyl - 1,2-dihydropyridyl - (4) - pyruvic acid ethyl ester and its potassio derivative, and 1-(31,41-dimethoxyphenylethyl) - 2 - keto - 5 - ethyl - 1,2 - dihydropyridyl - (4) - acetic acid, all by methods analogous to those of Example 1. The Provisional Specification refers to the use of alkali agents in general, e.g. alkali-metal hydroxides, in the formation of the pyruvic acid derivative.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB3575055A GB808046A (en) | 1955-12-13 | 1955-12-13 | Novel substituted pyridone-acetic acid derivatives and process for the manufacture thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB3575055A GB808046A (en) | 1955-12-13 | 1955-12-13 | Novel substituted pyridone-acetic acid derivatives and process for the manufacture thereof |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB808046A true GB808046A (en) | 1959-01-28 |
Family
ID=10381164
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB3575055A Expired GB808046A (en) | 1955-12-13 | 1955-12-13 | Novel substituted pyridone-acetic acid derivatives and process for the manufacture thereof |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB808046A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002501024A (en) * | 1998-01-27 | 2002-01-15 | アベンティス ファーマスーティカルズ プロダクツ インコーポレイテッド | Substituted oxoazaheterocyclyl factor Xa inhibitors |
-
1955
- 1955-12-13 GB GB3575055A patent/GB808046A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002501024A (en) * | 1998-01-27 | 2002-01-15 | アベンティス ファーマスーティカルズ プロダクツ インコーポレイテッド | Substituted oxoazaheterocyclyl factor Xa inhibitors |
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