GB795067A - Liquid fuel for internal combustion engines - Google Patents
Liquid fuel for internal combustion enginesInfo
- Publication number
- GB795067A GB795067A GB23195/55A GB2319555A GB795067A GB 795067 A GB795067 A GB 795067A GB 23195/55 A GB23195/55 A GB 23195/55A GB 2319555 A GB2319555 A GB 2319555A GB 795067 A GB795067 A GB 795067A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- lead
- fuel
- tri
- acid
- phenyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/20—Organic compounds containing halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/24—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium
- C10L1/2406—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium mercaptans; hydrocarbon sulfides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/26—Organic compounds containing phosphorus
- C10L1/2608—Organic compounds containing phosphorus containing a phosphorus-carbon bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/26—Organic compounds containing phosphorus
- C10L1/2633—Organic compounds containing phosphorus phosphorus bond to oxygen (no P. C. bond)
- C10L1/2641—Organic compounds containing phosphorus phosphorus bond to oxygen (no P. C. bond) oxygen bonds only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/30—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes)
- C10L1/301—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes) derived from metals
- C10L1/303—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes) derived from metals boron compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/30—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes)
- C10L1/305—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes) organo-metallic compounds (containing a metal to carbon bond)
- C10L1/306—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes) organo-metallic compounds (containing a metal to carbon bond) organo Pb compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Abstract
An internal-combustion engine fuel comprises a motor fuel, a lead-containing anti-knock agent and a boronic or borinic acid of formula <FORM:0795067/III/1> in which R is a cyclic radical directly attached to the boron atom by a carbon atom which is part of the ring structure, or an anhydride or salt of such an acid. The radical R may be an aryl radical, such as phenyl, methyl-phenyl, hydroxyphenyl, methoxyphenyl, dimethoxyphenyl, chlorophenyl, methylchlorophenyl, trifluoromethylphenyl, phenylphenyl, benzoylaminophenyl, naphthyl, methylnaphthyl, methoxynaphthyl, chloronaphthyl, nitronaphthyl, aminonaphthyl, fluorenyl, anthryl or phenanthryl; or a cycloaliphatic radical, such as cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, methylcyclopentyl, methylcyclohexyl, chlorocyclohexyl, cyclopentenyl or cyclopentantadienyl; or a heterocyclic radical, such as pyridyl, picolyl, pyrrolyl, indolyl, carbazolyl, furyl, thienyl, thianaphthyl, benzofuranyl, or dibenzofuranyl. Examples of suitable boron compounds are phenylboronic acid, phenylboronic acid anhydride, phenylene-1,4-diboronic acid, naphthalene - 1,4 - diboronic acid, diphenylboronic acid, ditolylboronic acid, and bis-(di - 2 - ethylhexylammonium) phenylboronate. The lead compound may be tetraethyl lead, ethyltrimethyl lead, diethyldimethyl lead, triethylmethyl lead and tetramethyl lead. The fuel may contain 0.5 to 5 mls. of lead compound, and 0.1 to 3.0 theories of the boron compound based on the lead content of the fuel. The fuel may also contain a sulphur or phosphorus compound. The sulphur compound may be dimethyl disulphide, methylethyl disulphide, diethyl disulphide, diethylthioether, diisopropylthioether, thiocyclobutane, thiocyclopentane, thiocyclohexane, thiocycloheptane, thiophene, 2-methylthiophene, 3-methylthiophene, 3 - ethylthiophene, 2,4 - dimethylthiophene, thiophthene or thionaphthene. The phosphorus compound may be tri-methyl, -ethyl, -propyl or -butyl phosphate or phosphite, triphenyl-, tri - (4 - ethylphenyl) -, tri - (4 - tert. - butyl phenyl)-, trixylenyl-, tri-2-naphthyl-, tri-(4 - isopropyl - 1 - naphthyl) -, tribenzyl -, tri - (trichlorophenyl) - or tri - (4 - chlorobenzyl) - orthophosphate, diisoamyl cyclohexylorthophosphate, dibutyl phenylorthophosphate, 2-naphthyl diphenylorthophosphate, triphenylphosphite, tricresylthiophosphate, dicresylpropylphosphonate, tris(chloropropyl) - thionophosphonate, or tritolyl orthophosphate. The fuel may contain 0.5 to 6 theories of the sulphur or phosphorus compound based on the lead content of the fuel. The fuel may also contain hydroquinone, dimethyl-6-tertiarybutyl phenol, 2,6 - ditertiary - butyl - 4 - methyl phenol, N - phenyl - a - naphthylamine, N,N1 - dibutyl - p - phenylene - diamine, monomethylaniline, dimethylaniline, ethylenedichloride or ethylenedibromide. The fuel may be a gasoline, or a fuel consisting of or containing benzene, toluene, or alcohols or ethers. In examples, compositions contain tetraethyl lead, phenylboronic acid, phenyl boronic acid anhydride, sulphur compounds occurring in crude oil, and tritolyl phosphate.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB23195/55A GB795067A (en) | 1955-08-11 | 1955-08-11 | Liquid fuel for internal combustion engines |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB23195/55A GB795067A (en) | 1955-08-11 | 1955-08-11 | Liquid fuel for internal combustion engines |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB795067A true GB795067A (en) | 1958-05-14 |
Family
ID=10191689
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB23195/55A Expired GB795067A (en) | 1955-08-11 | 1955-08-11 | Liquid fuel for internal combustion engines |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB795067A (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2980520A (en) * | 1959-06-11 | 1961-04-18 | Gulf Research Development Co | Gasoline motor fuel |
US3123450A (en) * | 1964-03-03 | Cl-chacha | ||
US3126261A (en) * | 1964-03-24 | Gasoline compositions | ||
US3158451A (en) * | 1958-08-04 | 1964-11-24 | Pure Oil Co | Gasoline containing organic boronphosphorus additive |
EP0795596A1 (en) * | 1996-03-15 | 1997-09-17 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Fuel compositions |
AU726632B2 (en) * | 1996-03-15 | 2000-11-16 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Fuel compositions |
-
1955
- 1955-08-11 GB GB23195/55A patent/GB795067A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3123450A (en) * | 1964-03-03 | Cl-chacha | ||
US3126261A (en) * | 1964-03-24 | Gasoline compositions | ||
US3158451A (en) * | 1958-08-04 | 1964-11-24 | Pure Oil Co | Gasoline containing organic boronphosphorus additive |
US2980520A (en) * | 1959-06-11 | 1961-04-18 | Gulf Research Development Co | Gasoline motor fuel |
EP0795596A1 (en) * | 1996-03-15 | 1997-09-17 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Fuel compositions |
AU726632B2 (en) * | 1996-03-15 | 2000-11-16 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Fuel compositions |
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