GB793141A - Hydraulic fluids - Google Patents
Hydraulic fluidsInfo
- Publication number
- GB793141A GB793141A GB14108/56A GB1410856A GB793141A GB 793141 A GB793141 A GB 793141A GB 14108/56 A GB14108/56 A GB 14108/56A GB 1410856 A GB1410856 A GB 1410856A GB 793141 A GB793141 A GB 793141A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- mono
- sulphonate
- oleate
- sorbitan
- oil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M173/00—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
- C09K23/017—Mixtures of compounds
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/02—Water
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- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/08—Inorganic acids or salts thereof
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- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/08—Inorganic acids or salts thereof
- C10M2201/081—Inorganic acids or salts thereof containing halogen
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- C10M2201/08—Inorganic acids or salts thereof
- C10M2201/082—Inorganic acids or salts thereof containing nitrogen
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- C10M2201/083—Inorganic acids or salts thereof containing nitrogen nitrites
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- C10M2201/084—Inorganic acids or salts thereof containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium
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- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2229/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2205/00, C10M2209/00, C10M2213/00, C10M2217/00, C10M2221/00 or C10M2225/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2229/04—Siloxanes with specific structure
- C10M2229/05—Siloxanes with specific structure containing atoms other than silicon, hydrogen, oxygen or carbon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/04—Groups 2 or 12
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/06—Groups 3 or 13
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- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/08—Groups 4 or 14
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/12—Groups 6 or 16
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- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/08—Hydraulic fluids, e.g. brake-fluids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/24—Metal working without essential removal of material, e.g. forming, gorging, drawing, pressing, stamping, rolling or extruding; Punching metal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/241—Manufacturing joint-less pipes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/242—Hot working
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/243—Cold working
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
- C10N2040/245—Soft metals, e.g. aluminum
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
- C10N2040/246—Iron or steel
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/244—Metal working of specific metals
- C10N2040/247—Stainless steel
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/30—Refrigerators lubricants or compressors lubricants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/32—Wires, ropes or cables lubricants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/34—Lubricating-sealants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/36—Release agents or mold release agents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/38—Conveyors or chain belts
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/40—Generators or electric motors in oil or gas winning field
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/42—Flashing oils or marking oils
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/44—Super vacuum or supercritical use
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- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/50—Medical uses
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/01—Emulsions, colloids, or micelles
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
An hydraulic fluid composition having good lubricating properties comprises a water-in-oil emulsion containing an oil-soluble polyvalent metal sulphonate and an oil-soluble partial ester of a polyhydric alcohol and an organic acid. The aqueous phase constitutes from 20 to 45 per cent by weight of the emulsion. The oil may be a mineral lubricating oil, and may be blended with fatty oils, such as castor oil or lard oil, and/or with synthetic lubricants such as polymerized olefins, esters (e.g. di-2-ethylhexyl sebacate, dioctyl phthalate, trioctyl phosphate), polymeric tetrahydrofuran, or silicone polymers (e.g. dimethyl silicone polymer). The polyvalent metal sulphonate may be a neutral or basic calcium, barium, magnesium, zinc, aluminium, chromium or lead petroleum sulphonate, tetra-tertiarybutylnaphthalene sulphonate, diwaxbenzene sulphonate, stearylbenzene sulphonate, diwaxnaphthalene sulphonate, diisobutylenephenol sulphonate, tertiaryoctylphenol sulphonate, ditertiaryamylphenol sulphonate, or an alkylated dibenzothiophene sulphonate. The ester may be derived from ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerol, erythritol, pentaerythritol, sorbitol, mannitol, dulcitol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, mannitan, sorbitan, or sugars, with acids such as lauric, stearic, oleic, linoleic, alkenyl succinic, alkyl adipic, naphthenic, cyclohexane carboxylic, abietic, alkyl benzoic, alkyl salicylic, alkyl phthalic, alkyl anthranilic, diwax benzene sulphonic or petroleum sulphonic acids. Specific esters mentioned are glycerol mono-oleate, glycerol monostearate, glycerol monoricinoleate, pentaerythritol monocaprylate, pentaerythritol mono- and di-laurates, pentaerythritol mono- and di-oleate, pentaerythritol mono- and di-stearate, mono-, di- and tri-ethylene glycol mono-oleate, propylene glycol monoricinoleate, monoethylene glycol mono-oleate, triethylene glycol monostearate, sorbitol monolaurate, mannitol mono- and di-oleate, sorbitol dioleate, sorbitan mono- and di-oleate, sorbitan mono- and di-laurate, mannitan mono- and di-stearate, mannitan mono- and di-oleate, sorbitan mono- and di-palmitate, sorbitan sesquioleate, sorbitan monosulphonate sorbitan mono-napthenate, mannitan monolaurate, glucose mono-oleate, glucose monoricinoleate, sorbose monostearate, and fructose mono-oleate. The composition may contain 2 to 10 per cent by weight of the sulphonate, and 0.3 to 2 per cent by weight of the ester. The composition may also contain calcium, barium or magnesium nitrite, nitrate, sulphate, chloride, chromate, formate or acetate, diisopropyl ammonium nitrite, and silicones. Examples of compositions are given. Specifications 505,016, [Group IV], 594,960, 669,313, [Group IV (b)], and 687,490 are referred to.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US346638XA | 1955-05-09 | 1955-05-09 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB793141A true GB793141A (en) | 1958-04-09 |
Family
ID=21877822
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB14108/56A Expired GB793141A (en) | 1955-05-09 | 1956-05-07 | Hydraulic fluids |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE547631A (en) |
CH (1) | CH346638A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1006998B (en) |
FR (1) | FR1150901A (en) |
GB (1) | GB793141A (en) |
NL (1) | NL102663C (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001040398A1 (en) * | 1999-12-02 | 2001-06-07 | Kemira Chemicals Oy | Aqueous hydraulic medium |
WO2003014269A1 (en) | 2001-08-07 | 2003-02-20 | Südzucker Aktiengesellschaft | Use of a polyester composition as hydraulic fluid |
WO2006108118A2 (en) | 2005-04-05 | 2006-10-12 | Chemtura Corporation | Method of improving properties of hydroforming fluids using overbased sulfonate |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL284362A (en) * | 1959-05-04 | |||
NL267951A (en) * | 1960-08-08 |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2493483A (en) * | 1948-04-26 | 1950-01-03 | Shell Dev | Marine engine lubricant |
-
0
- BE BE547631D patent/BE547631A/xx unknown
- NL NL102663D patent/NL102663C/xx active
-
1956
- 1956-05-07 DE DEN12213A patent/DE1006998B/en active Pending
- 1956-05-07 CH CH346638D patent/CH346638A/en unknown
- 1956-05-07 FR FR1150901D patent/FR1150901A/en not_active Expired
- 1956-05-07 GB GB14108/56A patent/GB793141A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001040398A1 (en) * | 1999-12-02 | 2001-06-07 | Kemira Chemicals Oy | Aqueous hydraulic medium |
US6835323B2 (en) | 1999-12-02 | 2004-12-28 | Kemira Oyj | Aqueous hydraulic medium |
WO2003014269A1 (en) | 2001-08-07 | 2003-02-20 | Südzucker Aktiengesellschaft | Use of a polyester composition as hydraulic fluid |
US7524798B2 (en) | 2001-08-07 | 2009-04-28 | Sudzucker Aktiengesellschaft Fuchs Petrolub Ag | Use of a polyster composition as a hydraulic fluid |
WO2006108118A2 (en) | 2005-04-05 | 2006-10-12 | Chemtura Corporation | Method of improving properties of hydroforming fluids using overbased sulfonate |
WO2006108118A3 (en) * | 2005-04-05 | 2006-12-21 | Chemtura Corp | Method of improving properties of hydroforming fluids using overbased sulfonate |
KR101336469B1 (en) * | 2005-04-05 | 2013-12-04 | 켐트라 코포레이션 | Method of improving properties of hydroforming fluids using overbased sulfonate |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR1150901A (en) | 1958-01-22 |
BE547631A (en) | |
DE1006998B (en) | 1957-04-25 |
CH346638A (en) | 1960-05-31 |
NL102663C (en) |
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