GB786284A - Improvements in or relating to the separation of mixtures of substances - Google Patents

Improvements in or relating to the separation of mixtures of substances

Info

Publication number
GB786284A
GB786284A GB4971/55A GB497155A GB786284A GB 786284 A GB786284 A GB 786284A GB 4971/55 A GB4971/55 A GB 4971/55A GB 497155 A GB497155 A GB 497155A GB 786284 A GB786284 A GB 786284A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
solid
phase
separation
dissolving
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB4971/55A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of GB786284A publication Critical patent/GB786284A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/88—Liliopsida (monocotyledons)
    • A61K36/886—Aloeaceae (Aloe family), e.g. aloe vera
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
    • B01D11/04—Solvent extraction of solutions which are liquid
    • B01D11/0492—Applications, solvents used
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07K—PEPTIDES
    • C07K1/00—General methods for the preparation of peptides, i.e. processes for the organic chemical preparation of peptides or proteins of any length
    • C07K1/14—Extraction; Separation; Purification
    • C07K1/145—Extraction; Separation; Purification by extraction or solubilisation

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
  • Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)

Abstract

A method of obtaining a multi-phase liquid system of artificial immiscibility the phases of which are suitable for use as selective solvents in the separation of substances, comprises selecting a solid, a dissolving liquid in which the solid is soluble, one or more non-dissolving liquids which are miscible with the dissolving liquid but not miscible with each other, and in which the solid is insoluble, and a standard relation of phase quantities, preparing a plurality of solutions of different proportions of the solid in the dissolving liquid, adding to each solution so much of the one or more non-dissolving liquids as to produce where possible a preliminary multi-phase system in which the quantities of the phases have the standard relation, and preparing the multi-phase liquid system by mixing the dissolving liquid, one or more non-dissolving liquids, and the solid in relative proportions which at least approximately correspond to the mean value of their relative proportions in each preliminary multi-phase system in which no crystallization of the solid and no chemical reactions between the constituents have been observed. A two-phase liquid system constituted by water, acetone and sodium chloride is used for the separation of ferric chloride from aluminium chloride, and ascorbic acid from glucose and saccharose. A two-phase system constituted by water, isopropyl alcohol and magnesium sulphate is used for the separation of lysine and arginine, aspartic acid and glutamic acid, extraction of adrenaline from an extract of suprarenal glands, separation of Vitamin B1 and B2. A two-phase system constituted by water, ethanol and ammonium sulphate is used to separate glycocoll and alanine. A two-phase system constituted by water, isopropanol and potassium chloride is used for the successive separation of glycocoll, alanine, valine, leucine and isoleucine; berberine and hydrastine in the form of their sulphates. A three-phase system constituted by water, acetone, petroleum ether and ammonium sulphate is used for the purification of insulin from pancreas extract, the purification of substances contained in liver tissue, the extraction of carotene from carrot pulp and chlorophyll from leaf pulp. Specification 733,617 is referred to.
GB4971/55A 1954-02-18 1955-02-18 Improvements in or relating to the separation of mixtures of substances Expired GB786284A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1099614T 1954-02-18

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB786284A true GB786284A (en) 1957-11-13

Family

ID=9619900

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB4971/55A Expired GB786284A (en) 1954-02-18 1955-02-18 Improvements in or relating to the separation of mixtures of substances

Country Status (2)

Country Link
FR (1) FR1099614A (en)
GB (1) GB786284A (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR1099614A (en) 1955-09-07

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