GB782432A - Apparatus for fully automatic control of the tool feed in grinding machines, e.g. internal grinding machines - Google Patents
Apparatus for fully automatic control of the tool feed in grinding machines, e.g. internal grinding machinesInfo
- Publication number
- GB782432A GB782432A GB34535/54A GB3453554A GB782432A GB 782432 A GB782432 A GB 782432A GB 34535/54 A GB34535/54 A GB 34535/54A GB 3453554 A GB3453554 A GB 3453554A GB 782432 A GB782432 A GB 782432A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- grinding
- wheel
- feed
- motor
- duct
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
- B24B47/20—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor relating to feed movement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q15/00—Automatic control or regulation of feed movement, cutting velocity or position of tool or work
- B23Q15/20—Automatic control or regulation of feed movement, cutting velocity or position of tool or work before or after the tool acts upon the workpiece
- B23Q15/22—Control or regulation of position of tool or workpiece
- B23Q15/225—Control or regulation of position of tool or workpiece in feed control, i.e. approaching of tool or work in successive decreasing velocity steps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
- B24B47/02—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for performing a reciprocating movement of carriages or work- tables
- B24B47/04—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for performing a reciprocating movement of carriages or work- tables by mechanical gearing only
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Constituent Portions Of Griding Lathes, Driving, Sensing And Control (AREA)
- Grinding Of Cylindrical And Plane Surfaces (AREA)
Abstract
782,432. Photo-electric control systems. MULLER, W. Nov. 29, 1954 [Nov. 27, 1953], No. 34535/54. Class 40 (3). [Also in Groups XXIII, XXIX and XXXV] A grinding-machine, e.g. an internal grinding- machine, has automatic control of the feed of the grinding wheel such that the rapid approach movement changes, on contact of the wheel with the work, to a grinding feed, and thereafter if the feed is too rapid it is discontinued until conditions return to normal. The control is effected in accordance with either changes in the current consumption of the wheel-driving motor or changes in the speed of the wheel. A slide 4 carries a grinding-wheel 1 and a motor 5 driving the wheel either through a belt or directly; mechanism for feeding the slide 4 is operated alternatively by a vane motor 9 or by pawl-and-ratchet mechanism 7, 8. An ammeter 10 is connected in the circuit of motor 5, its needle co-operating with adjustable contacts 11, 12. The operating cycle is as follows:- 1. The grinding-wheel 1 being out of contact with the work, the current consumption of motor 5 is low; the needle of ammeter 10 touches contact 11, thus energizing solenoid 16 to close switch 17 to energize electromagnet 20 which moves valve 24 downwardly from its normal central position. Oil is supplied through pipe 25 to the vane 9 which rotates clockwise, giving rapid feed to approach the grinding- wheel towards the work. 2. When the grinding-wheel 1 touches the work, the current consumption of motor 5 increases; the needle of ammeter 10 moves away from contact 11, thus de-energizing solenoid 16 to open switch 17 to de-energize electromagnet 20, a spring 26 then returning valve 24 to its normal central position. The supply of oil to the vane 9 is cut off, so stopping the rapid feed, and oil is supplied to a circuit containing valves 30, 32, 39 whereby a piston 45 is reciprocated to actuate the pawl and ratchet grinding feed. 3. If the current consumption of the motor 5 increases to such an extent that the needle of the ammeter 10 touches contact 12, a solenoid 54 is energized to close switch 55 to energize electromagnet 57 which moves valve 24 upwardly from its normal central position; the supply of oil to the circuit for reciprocating the piston 45 is cut off, so that the pawl and ratchet grinding feed is rendered inoperative until the current consumption of the motor 5 decreases. 4. Shortly before the finished size is reached, a truing stroke for the grinding-wheel is interposed; pressure oil supplied through duct 59 moves the valve 28 into its lower position, in which the duct 29 is disconnected from duct 27 and is connected to the pressure duct 22 through a throttle valve 62. Feed of the grinding-wheel then takes place at a slower rate. When the finished size is reached, oil is supplied to the duct 60 to move valve 28 into its upper position and to the duct 64 to move valve 65 to the right against spring pressure ; the piston 45 is moved to the left so that the pawl 7 is disengaged from the ratchet wheel 8, and the vane 9 is returned to its starting position. In a modification, Fig. 2, the ammeter is replaced by a tachometer D. The end of the grinding-wheel spindle 2 carries a black-andwhite disc 71 which is in the line of sight of telescope 72 with photo-cell and is illuminated by a spot-light 73 disposed therein.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE1116216X | 1953-11-27 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB782432A true GB782432A (en) | 1957-09-04 |
Family
ID=7724110
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB34535/54A Expired GB782432A (en) | 1953-11-27 | 1954-11-29 | Apparatus for fully automatic control of the tool feed in grinding machines, e.g. internal grinding machines |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CH (1) | CH337087A (en) |
FR (1) | FR1116216A (en) |
GB (1) | GB782432A (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2975566A (en) * | 1959-01-22 | 1961-03-21 | Norton Co | Torque responsive control for regulating operation of a grinding machine |
US3015195A (en) * | 1960-02-18 | 1962-01-02 | Norton Co | Torque responsive control for a driven means |
US3056239A (en) * | 1960-05-23 | 1962-10-02 | Cincinnati Milling Machine Co | Grinding wheel feed mechanism responsive to pressure of wheel on work |
US3952458A (en) * | 1973-07-17 | 1976-04-27 | Toyoda-Koki Kabushiki-Kaisha | Grinding machine with feed rate changing apparatus |
US4075792A (en) * | 1975-04-17 | 1978-02-28 | Buderus'sche Eisenwerke Aktiengesellschaft | System for controlling the advance of a rotary machine tool |
US4100700A (en) * | 1976-12-07 | 1978-07-18 | Western Gear Corporation | Workpiece conditioning grinder system |
US4428162A (en) | 1979-07-26 | 1984-01-31 | M.A.N.-Roland Druckmaschinen Aktiengesellschaft | Grinding machine and control for removing burrs or fins from workpieces such as castings |
US4547847A (en) * | 1982-06-09 | 1985-10-15 | Amca International Corporation | Adaptive control for machine tools |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1107553B (en) * | 1960-01-14 | 1961-05-25 | Waldrich Werkzeugmasch | Method for ending the delivery, in particular rapid delivery movement of a rotating tool, e.g. B. a grinding wheel |
FR1392128A (en) * | 1963-07-09 | 1965-03-12 | Cincinnati Milling Machine Co | Compensation control for machine tool |
JPS6043273B2 (en) * | 1976-03-01 | 1985-09-27 | マツダ株式会社 | A grinding machine that compensates for the grinding force due to changes in grinding wheel warp. |
-
1954
- 1954-11-27 CH CH337087D patent/CH337087A/en unknown
- 1954-11-27 FR FR1116216D patent/FR1116216A/en not_active Expired
- 1954-11-29 GB GB34535/54A patent/GB782432A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2975566A (en) * | 1959-01-22 | 1961-03-21 | Norton Co | Torque responsive control for regulating operation of a grinding machine |
US3015195A (en) * | 1960-02-18 | 1962-01-02 | Norton Co | Torque responsive control for a driven means |
US3056239A (en) * | 1960-05-23 | 1962-10-02 | Cincinnati Milling Machine Co | Grinding wheel feed mechanism responsive to pressure of wheel on work |
US3952458A (en) * | 1973-07-17 | 1976-04-27 | Toyoda-Koki Kabushiki-Kaisha | Grinding machine with feed rate changing apparatus |
US4075792A (en) * | 1975-04-17 | 1978-02-28 | Buderus'sche Eisenwerke Aktiengesellschaft | System for controlling the advance of a rotary machine tool |
US4100700A (en) * | 1976-12-07 | 1978-07-18 | Western Gear Corporation | Workpiece conditioning grinder system |
US4428162A (en) | 1979-07-26 | 1984-01-31 | M.A.N.-Roland Druckmaschinen Aktiengesellschaft | Grinding machine and control for removing burrs or fins from workpieces such as castings |
US4547847A (en) * | 1982-06-09 | 1985-10-15 | Amca International Corporation | Adaptive control for machine tools |
DE3348159C2 (en) * | 1982-06-09 | 1992-12-17 | Giddings & Lewis, Inc., Fond Du Lac, Wis., Us |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR1116216A (en) | 1956-05-04 |
CH337087A (en) | 1959-03-15 |
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