GB761511A - Improvements in or relating to a method for simultaneously processing a plurality of yarns - Google Patents

Improvements in or relating to a method for simultaneously processing a plurality of yarns

Info

Publication number
GB761511A
GB761511A GB26741/54A GB2674154A GB761511A GB 761511 A GB761511 A GB 761511A GB 26741/54 A GB26741/54 A GB 26741/54A GB 2674154 A GB2674154 A GB 2674154A GB 761511 A GB761511 A GB 761511A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
yarns
bundle
yarn
twist
pict
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB26741/54A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Industrial Rayon Corp
Original Assignee
Industrial Rayon Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Industrial Rayon Corp filed Critical Industrial Rayon Corp
Publication of GB761511A publication Critical patent/GB761511A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01DMECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D10/00Physical treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture, i.e. during a continuous production process before the filaments have been collected
    • D01D10/04Supporting filaments or the like during their treatment
    • D01D10/0436Supporting filaments or the like during their treatment while in continuous movement
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01DMECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D10/00Physical treatment of artificial filaments or the like during manufacture, i.e. during a continuous production process before the filaments have been collected
    • D01D10/04Supporting filaments or the like during their treatment
    • D01D10/0436Supporting filaments or the like during their treatment while in continuous movement
    • D01D10/0454Supporting filaments or the like during their treatment while in continuous movement using reels
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01DMECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/18Formation of filaments, threads, or the like by means of rotating spinnerets

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

<PICT:0761511/IV(a)/1> <PICT:0761511/IV(a)/2> <PICT:0761511/IV(a)/3> <PICT:0761511/IV(a)/4> A number of yarns are processed by bringin them together to form a single bundle, after treating one or more of the ends so as to facilitate their ultimate separation, advancing the bundle along a helical path whilst subjecting it to the desired processing, separating the bundle into its constituent yarns and collecting the separated yarns. The treatment of the yarn ends to facilitate their ultimate separation may consist of imparting a small twist to each yarn before its association into the bundle, or subjecting one or more of the yarns to chemical treatment to alter their cross-section. The process is applicable to all continuous filament yarns including those of natural silk, regenerated cellulose, polyesters, polyamides, polyacrylics and copolymers. It may be applied continuously with the production of artificial silk yarns or as an after-treatment, particularly in melt and dryspinning where the speed of production is too great to permit of processing on threadadvancing devices. Processing which can be effected according to the invention includes applying regenerating or purifying liquids, washing, stretching, bleaching, dyeing, finishing or sizing, and drying. In the production of viscose rayon using an acid coagulating bath, processing according to the invention may include dilute acid regeneration, stretching, washing, desulphurizing, bleaching, oiling and drying. As shown in Fig. 1, three rayon yarns 15, 16, 17 from slowly rotating spinnerets 10, 11, 12 are associated into a bundle 28 which is advanced along successive treating rollers whilst being subject for example to the action of liquids from tubes 40, 41, 42 and to drying by heat from steam circulated in the interior of roller 30. The bundle passes through guide 32 and is then divided into its constituent yarns 15, 16, 17 which are individually wound. Separation into individual threads is facilitated by the small twist imparted by the rotating spinnerets; this may be only 1 turn in 200-600 inches, but is stated to be sufficient upon insertion into the bundle of a sharp-pointed instrument, e.g. a pin, to effect separation, the twist in the yarn passing the pin being caused to "back-up", which results in the filaments of the particular yarn concerned being grouped together. In an alternative method, Fig. 3, two yarns from spinnerets 61, 62 are grouped together, but before their association one yarn is treated with zinc sulphate solution or dilute sulphuric acid applied through tube 68 and excess removed by trough 69. After treatment on rollers 65, 71 and drying on roller 74 the bundle passes through guide 78, is separated into the two yarns which are individually wound. (Only one winding device 80 is shown.) The yarn treated with zinc sulphate or sulphuric acid swells, which facilitates ultimate separation of the two yarns. Application of the zinc sulphate or sulphuric acid is discontinued as soon as the apparatus has been threaded up. Fig. 5 shows a device for facilitating ultimate separation of yarns to which a slight twist has been imparted. In use, the smooth portion 91 of the device is pressed against the travelling yarn bundle, which flattens out and tends to separate into its constituent yarns, the individual yarns then engaging the undulations 93. Should the filaments of different yarns become mixed, the flattening of the bundle and the undulations 93 cause the twist in the yarns concerned to "back up" and effect correct grouping of the filaments. When the yarns are correctly separated they are guided over threaded bar 96. In a modification, Fig. 6, the travelling bundle is first flattened by contact with a smooth arcuate surface 101 and then separated into yarns by the comb member 102 which is pivoted and held in the path of the yarns by a light spring 103. The comb may be manually held clear of the yarns by lever 104.ALSO:<PICT:0761511/IV(b)/1> <PICT:0761511/IV(b)/2> <PICT:0761511/IV(b)/3> <PICT:0761511/IV(b)/4> A number of yarns are processed by bringing them together to form a single bundle, after treating one or more of the ends so as to facilitate their ultimate separation, advancing the bundle along a helical path whilst subjecting it to the desired processing, separating the bundle into its constituent yarns and collecting the separated yarns. The treatment of the yarn ends to facilitate their ultimate separation may consist of imparting a small twist to each yarn before its association into the bundle, or subjecting one or more of the yarns to chemical treatment to alter their cross-section. The process is applicable to all continuous filament yarns including those of natural silk, regenerated cellulose, polyesters, polyamides, polyacrylics and copolymers. It may be applied continuously with the production of artificial silk yarns or as an after treatment; particularly in melt and dry-spinning where the speed of production is too great to permit of processing on thread-advancing devices. Processing which can be effected according to the invention includes applying regenerating or purifying liquids, washing, stretching, bleaching, dyeing, finishing or sizing and drying. In the production of viscose rayon using an acid coagulating bath, processing according to the invention may include dilute acid regeneration, stretching, washing, desulphurizing, bleaching, oiling and drying. As shown in Fig. 1, three rayon yarns 15, 16, 17 from slowly rotating spinnerets 10, 11, 12 are associated into a bundle 28 which is advanced along successive treating rollers whilst being subject for example to the action of liquids from tubes 40, 41, 42 and to drying by heat from steam circulated in the interior of roller 30. The bundle passes through guide 32 and is then divided into its constituent yarns 15, 16, 17 which are individually wound. Separation into individual threads is facilitated by the small twist imparted by the rotating spinnerets; this may be only 1 turn in 200-600 inches, but is stated to be sufficient upon insertion into the bundle of a sharp pointed instrument, e.g. a pin, to effect separation, the twist in the yarn passing the pin being caused to "backup" which results in the filaments of the particular yarn concerned being grouped together. In an alternative method, Fig 3, two yarns from spinnerets 61, 62 are grouped together, but before their association one yarn is treated with zinc sulphate solution or dilute sulphuric acid applied through tube 68 and excess removed by trough 69. After treatment on rollers 65, 71 and drying on roller 74 the bundle passes through guide 78, is separated into the two yarns which are individually wound. (Only one winding device 80 is shown.) The yarn treated with zinc sulphate or sulphuric acid swells, which facilitates ultimate separation of the two yarns. Application of the zinc sulphate or sulphuric acid is discontinued as soon as the apparatus has been threaded up. Fig. 5 shows a device for facilitating ultimate separation of yarns to which a slight twist has been imparted. In use, the smooth portion 91 of the device is pressed against the travelling yarn bundle, which flattens out and tends to separate into its constituent yarns, the individual yarns then engaging the undulations 93. Should the filaments of different yarns become mixed, the flattening of the bundle and the undulations 93 causes the twist in the yarns concerned to "back-up" and effect correct grouping of the filaments. When the yarns are correctly separated they are guided over threaded bar 96. In a modification, Fig. 6, the travelling bundle is first flattened by contact with a smooth arcuate surface 101 and then separated into yarns by the comb member 102 which is pivoted and held in the path of the yarns by a light spring 103. The comb may be manually held clear of the yarns by lever 104.
GB26741/54A 1953-10-13 1954-09-15 Improvements in or relating to a method for simultaneously processing a plurality of yarns Expired GB761511A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US761511X 1953-10-13

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB761511A true GB761511A (en) 1956-11-14

Family

ID=22130234

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB26741/54A Expired GB761511A (en) 1953-10-13 1954-09-15 Improvements in or relating to a method for simultaneously processing a plurality of yarns

Country Status (4)

Country Link
BE (1) BE532447A (en)
FR (1) FR1113378A (en)
GB (1) GB761511A (en)
NL (2) NL191423A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1999007926A2 (en) * 1997-08-07 1999-02-18 Achim Neumayr Method for producing a cellulose fibre from hydrocellulose

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108179487A (en) * 2018-02-07 2018-06-19 常熟市翔鹰特纤有限公司 A kind of synthetic fibers rotary spinning system and spinning process

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1999007926A2 (en) * 1997-08-07 1999-02-18 Achim Neumayr Method for producing a cellulose fibre from hydrocellulose
WO1999007926A3 (en) * 1997-08-07 2000-04-20 Achim Neumayr Method for producing a cellulose fibre from hydrocellulose
US6720057B1 (en) 1997-08-07 2004-04-13 Achim Neumayr Method for producing a cellulose fibre from hydrocellulose

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL95057C (en)
BE532447A (en)
FR1113378A (en) 1956-03-28
NL191423A (en)

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