GB754904A - Improved motor fuel - Google Patents

Improved motor fuel

Info

Publication number
GB754904A
GB754904A GB2684454A GB2684454A GB754904A GB 754904 A GB754904 A GB 754904A GB 2684454 A GB2684454 A GB 2684454A GB 2684454 A GB2684454 A GB 2684454A GB 754904 A GB754904 A GB 754904A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
diol
methyl
oxa
carbon atoms
pentane
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB2684454A
Inventor
Joseph Prentiss Haworth
Frederick Lowell Jonach
John Everett Hickok
Alfred Henry Matuszak
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Co
Original Assignee
Exxon Research and Engineering Co
Esso Research and Engineering Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Exxon Research and Engineering Co, Esso Research and Engineering Co filed Critical Exxon Research and Engineering Co
Priority to GB2684454A priority Critical patent/GB754904A/en
Publication of GB754904A publication Critical patent/GB754904A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
    • C10L1/1857—Aldehydes; Ketones
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
    • F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)

Abstract

A motor fuel which is particularly suitable for use in cool moist atmospheric conditions since it prevents ice formation in carburetters comprises a hydrocarbon distillate and 0.1-1 per cent by weight of an aliphatic oxygen-containing compound having 6-21 carbon atoms in its molecule, at least two thirds of the carbon atoms being in the longest chain in the molecule, and having two secondary or tertiary carbon atoms, separated from each other by at least one carbon atom of one oxyalkylene group and removed by not more than two carbon atoms from the ends of the longest chain, each of these secondary or tertiary carbon atoms carrying a substituent group, one of which is methylol or hydroxyl and the other of which is methylol, hydroxy or, in the case of an aliphatic oxygen-containing compound exhibiting keto-enol tautomerism, carbonyl. The hydrocarbon distillate may be a gasoline, turbo-fuel or diesel fuel. A list of suitable aliphatic oxygen-containing compounds is given. The motor fuel may contain additional ingredients such as oiliness agents, gum solvents, lead alkyl antidetonants, lead-scavenging halides, dyes, gum inhibitors, anti-oxidants, rust preventives and metal deactivators. In the examples, gasoline compositions are described which contain 2-methyl-pentane-diol-1, 3, 3-oxa-5-methyl-5, 7-dimethylol-octane, 2-methyl-2-hydroxy-pentanone-4 (which is tautomeric with 2 - methyl - pentene - 3 - diol - 2, 4). 2-methyl-pentane-diol-2, 4, 6-methyl-4, 7-dioxa-decane-diol-2, 9, hexane-diol-2, 5, 4-oxaheptane-diol-2, 6, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18-pentamethyl-4, 7, 10, 13, 16, 19-hexa-oxa-docosane-diol-2, 21, or 2-oxa-4-methyl-4, 6-dimethylol-heptane, and also tetra-ethyl lead and a naphthenic solvent oil according to Specification 419,690. For comparison purposes, similar gasoline compositions are described in which the aliphatic oxygencontaining compound is ethane-diol-1, 2, 3-oxa-pentane diol-1, 5, 3-6-di-oxa-octane-diol-1, 8, propane-diol-1, 2, butane-diol 1, 3 pentane-diol 1, 5, 1, 3-dimethyl-butane-diol-2, 3 or 3-methylol-4-hydroxy-heptane.
GB2684454A 1954-09-16 1954-09-16 Improved motor fuel Expired GB754904A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB2684454A GB754904A (en) 1954-09-16 1954-09-16 Improved motor fuel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB2684454A GB754904A (en) 1954-09-16 1954-09-16 Improved motor fuel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB754904A true GB754904A (en) 1956-08-15

Family

ID=10250156

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB2684454A Expired GB754904A (en) 1954-09-16 1954-09-16 Improved motor fuel

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB754904A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1047526B (en) * 1956-06-29 1958-12-24 Socony Mobil Oil Co Inc Fuel for internal combustion engines based on gasoline
DE1110467B (en) * 1955-08-08 1961-07-06 Bataafsche Petroleum Fuel for gasoline engines

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1110467B (en) * 1955-08-08 1961-07-06 Bataafsche Petroleum Fuel for gasoline engines
DE1047526B (en) * 1956-06-29 1958-12-24 Socony Mobil Oil Co Inc Fuel for internal combustion engines based on gasoline

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