GB728531A - Process for the preparation of hydrocarbon oils having a reduced content of gum-forming components - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of hydrocarbon oils having a reduced content of gum-forming componentsInfo
- Publication number
- GB728531A GB728531A GB32870/52A GB3287052A GB728531A GB 728531 A GB728531 A GB 728531A GB 32870/52 A GB32870/52 A GB 32870/52A GB 3287052 A GB3287052 A GB 3287052A GB 728531 A GB728531 A GB 728531A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- oils
- treated
- oxygen
- gum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G27/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, by oxidation
- C10G27/04—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, by oxidation with oxygen or compounds generating oxygen
- C10G27/14—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, by oxidation with oxygen or compounds generating oxygen with ozone-containing gases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G27/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, by oxidation
- C10G27/04—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, by oxidation with oxygen or compounds generating oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G27/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, by oxidation
- C10G27/04—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, by oxidation with oxygen or compounds generating oxygen
- C10G27/12—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, by oxidation with oxygen or compounds generating oxygen with oxygen-generating compounds, e.g. per-compounds, chromic acid, chromates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G31/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by methods not otherwise provided for
- C10G31/06—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by methods not otherwise provided for by heating, cooling, or pressure treatment
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Abstract
Hydrocarbon oils having a reduced content of gum-forming components and of sulphur compounds are prepared by heating the oil at 75-125 DEG C. in the presence of oxygen, further heating the oil at at least 140 DEG C. without any further supply of oxygen, and separating the liquid polymers thus formed. The oils may be treated with free oxygen or air, or ozonised oxygen or air; they may be treated under pressure and under the influence of ultra-violet light. Part of the oil treated in the first stage may be recycled, or alternatively a small quantity of peroxide may be added to the oil in this stage. The oils may be separated from the liquid polymers by distillation or by contacting with an adsorbent such as clay, bauxite, silica gel or Fuller's earth. Preferably before separation of the polymers, the oils may be freed from aldehydes and ketones by washing with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium bisulphite and then treated with an alkali metal hydroxide solution to remove acid components. Oils treated may be gasolines obtained by reforming or thermal or catalytic cracking of hydrocarbons or hydrocarbon mixtures, shale oils or lignite tar oils; mixtures of a cracked and straight-run distillate may also be used. The examples refer to treatment of a cracked gasolines obtained by thermally cracking solid paraffin wax, and by catalytic cracking of gas oil. Para-phenylene diamine may be added to the treated oil. In a modification, a hydrocarbon oil containing peroxides obtained by heating in the presence of oxygen at 75-125 DEG C. may be mixed with another portion of the same oil or with a different oil at at least 140 DEG C. to remove the gum-forming components therefrom.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL728531X | 1951-12-28 | ||
NL1074722X | 1951-12-28 | ||
NL2726194X | 1951-12-28 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB728531A true GB728531A (en) | 1955-04-20 |
Family
ID=27351831
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB32870/52A Expired GB728531A (en) | 1951-12-28 | 1952-12-29 | Process for the preparation of hydrocarbon oils having a reduced content of gum-forming components |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2726194A (en) |
BE (1) | BE516554A (en) |
GB (1) | GB728531A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2549690A1 (en) * | 1975-11-05 | 1977-05-12 | Nynaes Petroleum Ab | Products from petroleum distillates and extracts - by air blowing followed by fractionation |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3128246A (en) * | 1960-09-14 | 1964-04-07 | Socony Mobil Oil Co Inc | Lubricating oil of improved high temperature properties |
US3436334A (en) * | 1967-04-12 | 1969-04-01 | Mobil Oil Corp | Stable hydrocarbon lubricating oils and process for forming same |
DE102007031461A1 (en) * | 2007-07-05 | 2009-01-08 | Sappok, Manfred, Dipl.-Phys. Dr. | Process for stabilizing heating oil or diesel oil, in particular from the depolymerization of hydrocarbon-containing residues |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1910734A (en) * | 1928-11-26 | 1933-05-23 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Treatment of hydrocarbon liquids such as gasoline, kerosene, and the like |
US2002902A (en) * | 1932-01-08 | 1935-05-28 | Gulf Refining Co | Process for removing gum and gum forming constituents from cracked petroleum distillates |
-
0
- BE BE516554D patent/BE516554A/xx unknown
-
1952
- 1952-12-19 US US327036A patent/US2726194A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1952-12-29 GB GB32870/52A patent/GB728531A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2549690A1 (en) * | 1975-11-05 | 1977-05-12 | Nynaes Petroleum Ab | Products from petroleum distillates and extracts - by air blowing followed by fractionation |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE516554A (en) | |
US2726194A (en) | 1955-12-06 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US2001715A (en) | Method of preparing organic disulphides | |
US2581102A (en) | Removal of oxygenated organic compounds from hydrocarbons | |
GB728531A (en) | Process for the preparation of hydrocarbon oils having a reduced content of gum-forming components | |
US2206921A (en) | Process for desulphurization of hydrocarbons | |
US2543953A (en) | Sweetening hydrocarbon mixtures | |
US2488855A (en) | Sweetening and desulfurizing hydrocarbons | |
US2347515A (en) | Refining mineral oils | |
US1904381A (en) | Refining of hydrocarbon oils | |
US1814410A (en) | Process for purifying and refining hydrocarbon oils | |
US2645602A (en) | Sweetening hydrocarbon distillates | |
GB663901A (en) | Improvements in or relating to the cracking of sulphurous petroleum oils | |
US2335347A (en) | Method of removing weakly acidic sulphur compounds from hydrocarbon oil | |
US1954488A (en) | Treatment of hydrocarbon oils | |
US1855486A (en) | Treatment of hydrocarbon oils | |
US2270058A (en) | Refining of mineral oils | |
US2213596A (en) | Inhibiting agent for gasoline and method of producing same | |
US2727849A (en) | Sweetening of catalytically cracked naphthas with alkali, alkyl phenol, oxygen, and sulfur | |
US2638439A (en) | Treatment of petroleum distillates | |
US1645679A (en) | Petroleum-refining process and reagent for the removal of sulphur | |
US2653124A (en) | Process for sweetening hydrocarbon oils | |
US2562767A (en) | Sweetening of petroleum distillates | |
US2046907A (en) | Treatment of hydrocarbon oils | |
US1982120A (en) | Desulphurizing recovered petroleum phenols | |
US1677425A (en) | Process for the refining of petroleum fractions | |
US1603701A (en) | Refining of petroleum oils and distillates |