GB718722A - Improvements in or relating to automatic frequency control of electric oscillation generators - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to automatic frequency control of electric oscillation generatorsInfo
- Publication number
- GB718722A GB718722A GB2403651A GB2403651A GB718722A GB 718722 A GB718722 A GB 718722A GB 2403651 A GB2403651 A GB 2403651A GB 2403651 A GB2403651 A GB 2403651A GB 718722 A GB718722 A GB 718722A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- motor
- klystron
- frequency
- periods
- output
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 title abstract 3
- 101150084101 RNA2 gene Proteins 0.000 abstract 2
- 101100353432 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) PRP2 gene Proteins 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 101150023114 RNA1 gene Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003534 oscillatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03L—AUTOMATIC CONTROL, STARTING, SYNCHRONISATION OR STABILISATION OF GENERATORS OF ELECTRONIC OSCILLATIONS OR PULSES
- H03L7/00—Automatic control of frequency or phase; Synchronisation
- H03L7/02—Automatic control of frequency or phase; Synchronisation using a frequency discriminator comprising a passive frequency-determining element
- H03L7/04—Automatic control of frequency or phase; Synchronisation using a frequency discriminator comprising a passive frequency-determining element wherein the frequency-determining element comprises distributed inductance and capacitance
Landscapes
- Control Of Stepping Motors (AREA)
Abstract
718,722. Automatic freauency control systems. MINISTER OF SUPPLY. Oct. 9. 1952 [Oct. 15, 1951], No. 24036/51. Class 38À(4) In the automatic frequency control of a reflex klystron oscillator for which a reference frequency is available only for short periods separated by longer periods, a freauency comparison supplies the correcting voltage to the reflector electrode during the shorter periods, and the resonantcavity of the klystron is adjusted during the longer intervening periods towards that resonance value which results in maximum power output. The system is particularly applicable to the control of the local oscillator in a pulse radar apparatus the reference frequency being provided by the transmitter oscillator which Generates trains of pulses extending over short periods separated by longer periods of quiescence. Fig. 1 shows the general circuit arrangement, and Fig. 5 the means for controlling the cavity-adjusting motor. Oscillations from the klystron are fed at terminal 3 to a mixer 1 which also receives the reference oscillations at terminal 2. The mixer output is fed to a frequency discriminator 4 centred on the desired difference frequency, and during the shorter periods of transmitter activity, the discriminator output passes via contacts RA, RNA2 to the klystron reflector electrode to adjust its frequency. The mean value of the electrode voltage is sustained, during the longer periods of transmitter inactivity, by a condenser C. During these intervening periods the contacts RA and RNA2 are open, and a contact RNA1 is closed to connect a lowfrequency source G to a transformer T whose secondary coil is then in effective control of the reflector voltage. A frequency modulation is thus imparted to the klystron and results - in an amplitude modulation of the klystron output unless the cavity is accurately tuned. The amplitude modulation appears at the output of the mixer 1 as an alternating current of the same low frequency as 'the source G and in phase agreement or opposition therewith according to the direction of mistune of the cavity. A phase-sensitive rectifier 5 of any suitable form converts this A.C. to D.C. which is applied to an input terminal of a pair of cathode-coupled valves 7, 9, Fig. 5. If the D.C. input is positive, valve 7 allows current to pass through a field coil 10 of a motor m to cause it to run in one direction. With negative input, valve 7 is blocked, and valve 9 energizes the field coil 11 to run the motor in the opposite direction. The motor m drives a generator g to feed back to the grid of the valve 7 in the manner described in Specification 606,673. The motor m effects the adjustment of the klystron cavity in the direction to give maximum oscillatory output by driving a threaded shaft controlling a plunger system within the cavity, Fig. 4 (not shown). In an alternative form of motor control, the low frequency A.C. output from the mixer is applied through an amplifier 31, Fig. 6, to one field coil 32 of a two-phase motor M, the other coil 33 being fed through a 90 degrees phase shifter from the source G. The direction of rotation of the motor is dependent on whether the current in coil 32 is in phase or anti-phase with that of the source G. Specifications 670,238 and 718,721 also are referred to.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB2403651A GB718722A (en) | 1951-10-15 | 1951-10-15 | Improvements in or relating to automatic frequency control of electric oscillation generators |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB2403651A GB718722A (en) | 1951-10-15 | 1951-10-15 | Improvements in or relating to automatic frequency control of electric oscillation generators |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB718722A true GB718722A (en) | 1954-11-17 |
Family
ID=10205365
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB2403651A Expired GB718722A (en) | 1951-10-15 | 1951-10-15 | Improvements in or relating to automatic frequency control of electric oscillation generators |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB718722A (en) |
-
1951
- 1951-10-15 GB GB2403651A patent/GB718722A/en not_active Expired
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