GB713977A - Improvements in or relating to fluidised bed processes for the conversion of hydrocarbons - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to fluidised bed processes for the conversion of hydrocarbonsInfo
- Publication number
- GB713977A GB713977A GB3130/52A GB313052A GB713977A GB 713977 A GB713977 A GB 713977A GB 3130/52 A GB3130/52 A GB 3130/52A GB 313052 A GB313052 A GB 313052A GB 713977 A GB713977 A GB 713977A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- coke
- line
- heat carrier
- reactor
- zone
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B55/00—Coking mineral oils, bitumen, tar, and the like or mixtures thereof with solid carbonaceous material
- C10B55/02—Coking mineral oils, bitumen, tar, and the like or mixtures thereof with solid carbonaceous material with solid materials
- C10B55/04—Coking mineral oils, bitumen, tar, and the like or mixtures thereof with solid carbonaceous material with solid materials with moving solid materials
- C10B55/08—Coking mineral oils, bitumen, tar, and the like or mixtures thereof with solid carbonaceous material with solid materials with moving solid materials in dispersed form
- C10B55/10—Coking mineral oils, bitumen, tar, and the like or mixtures thereof with solid carbonaceous material with solid materials with moving solid materials in dispersed form according to the "fluidised bed" technique
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
- B01J8/32—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with introduction into the fluidised bed of more than one kind of moving particles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G11/14—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts
- C10G11/18—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts according to the "fluidised-bed" technique
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G9/28—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid material
- C10G9/32—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid material according to the "fluidised-bed" technique
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
Abstract
<PICT:0713977/III/1> In endothermic processes for converting hydrocarbons by introducing a hydrocarbon fluid into a reactor 5 in the lower part of which is maintained a dense fluidized bed 3 of catalytic or inert contact material, a stream of contact material is withdrawn at 9, mixed with a stream of heat-carrier particles in line 11, being heated thereby, the contact material and heat carrier are separated at 13, as shown by elutriation with steam introduced at 6, the contact material returned to the reactor and the heat carrier taken by line 16 to a heating zone 18 which as shown is a transfer line burner. After reheating the heat carrier solids are returned by stand-pipe 11 to the mixing zone at the base of the pipe. The pipe 16 acts as a depressurizer for the heat carrier, thus avoiding pressure reducing valves and consequent attrition. The heat carrier solids should have a standpipe density of 30-200 pounds per cubic foot and may be metal, metal oxides, ceramic particles, silica or carborundum. The heat carrier may be physically or chemically conditioned to promote combustion in the burner by using high surface area metals and/or by using a combustion catalyst comprising chromium or copper &c. coated on a base material such as sponge iron, alumina or silica gel. Fuel for the burner 18 may be gas supplied at 20, part of which may be burned in an auxiliary burner 23, or large coke particles from the reactor allowed to remain with the heat carrier solids. Part of the reheated solids may be returned to the burner by line 28. A coking process is described in which a crude residuum of boiling range in excess of 900 DEG F., which may be cut back with naphtha, is preheated to 700 DEG F. and injected by line 1 into reactor 5 maintained at a temperature between 800 and 1400 DEG F. and pressure between 25-300 p.s.i.g. The reactor contains coke or other inert particles of 40-300 microns in diameter in an amount between 0.1 and 10 pounds per pound per hour of feed. A dense fluidized bed is maintained by steam introduced at 6. The hydrocarbon residence time is 5-50 seconds. Coke is continuously withdrawn at 9 and mixed with stainless steel shot of 200-500 microns diameter at 1000-2000 DEG F. in line 11. The shot and reheated coke are separated in elutriator 13 by the steam and the coke returned directly or via an intermediate zone to the reactor. In the mixing zone 11 additional products are released from the coke resulting in a dry coke product with a reduced agglomeration tendency part of which may be withdrawn as product from the upper part of elutriation zone 13. Such coke may then be heated still further by shot from line 11 in a separate zone. The feed may be introduced above the bed instead of into the bed as shown, and fresh feed may be added to the mixing line 11 or elutriator 13 or mixed with recycle coke in a separate zone. In addition to coking, the operations of hydroforming, the catalyst being heated by contact with metal shot independently of the normal catalyst circulation, thermal cracking, vis-breaking, sulphur recovery and dehydrogenation are referred to.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US713977XA | 1951-07-14 | 1951-07-14 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB713977A true GB713977A (en) | 1954-08-18 |
Family
ID=22101040
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB3130/52A Expired GB713977A (en) | 1951-07-14 | 1952-02-06 | Improvements in or relating to fluidised bed processes for the conversion of hydrocarbons |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE510358A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1009601B (en) |
GB (1) | GB713977A (en) |
NL (2) | NL84481C (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2133716A (en) * | 1983-01-11 | 1984-08-01 | Coal Ind | Classifying material withdrawn from fluidised bed |
CN112961707A (en) * | 2021-02-19 | 2021-06-15 | 新奥科技发展有限公司 | Fly ash furnace returning device, coal catalytic gasification system and fly ash furnace returning method |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2462891A (en) * | 1949-03-01 | Contact conversion of | ||
US2400176A (en) * | 1941-09-20 | 1946-05-14 | Standard Oil Co | Catalytic conversion |
US2458498A (en) * | 1946-08-31 | 1949-01-11 | Socony Vacuum Oil Co Inc | Method and apparatus for conversion of fluid hydrocarbons |
-
0
- BE BE510358D patent/BE510358A/xx unknown
- NL NLAANVRAGE7212178,B patent/NL170643B/en unknown
- NL NL84481D patent/NL84481C/xx active
-
1952
- 1952-02-06 GB GB3130/52A patent/GB713977A/en not_active Expired
- 1952-04-01 DE DEST4656A patent/DE1009601B/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2133716A (en) * | 1983-01-11 | 1984-08-01 | Coal Ind | Classifying material withdrawn from fluidised bed |
CN112961707A (en) * | 2021-02-19 | 2021-06-15 | 新奥科技发展有限公司 | Fly ash furnace returning device, coal catalytic gasification system and fly ash furnace returning method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL84481C (en) | 1956-10-15 |
DE1009601B (en) | 1957-06-06 |
NL170643B (en) | |
BE510358A (en) | 1952-04-30 |
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