GB713381A - Welding electrode coating and method of making the same and electrodes coated therewith - Google Patents
Welding electrode coating and method of making the same and electrodes coated therewithInfo
- Publication number
- GB713381A GB713381A GB17679/52A GB1767952A GB713381A GB 713381 A GB713381 A GB 713381A GB 17679/52 A GB17679/52 A GB 17679/52A GB 1767952 A GB1767952 A GB 1767952A GB 713381 A GB713381 A GB 713381A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- per cent
- mol
- ferro
- parts
- glass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/36—Selection of non-metallic compositions, e.g. coatings, fluxes; Selection of soldering or welding materials, conjoint with selection of non-metallic compositions, both selections being of interest
- B23K35/365—Selection of non-metallic compositions of coating materials either alone or conjoint with selection of soldering or welding materials
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Nonmetallic Welding Materials (AREA)
Abstract
An electrode coating comprises flux ingredients in discrete particles bound together and to an electrode by a low melting hydrophobic water insoluble glass. The glass flows at a temperature below that at which the flux ingredients are affected and should preferably soften and flow when heated for 5 minutes at 1200 DEG F. A 200 mesh glass frit should absorb less than 1 per cent. of moisture when subjected to a 90 per cent. relative humidity for 1 week and should lose less than 3 per cent. weight when leached with pure water at 80 DEG F. for 2 days. A suitable glass has an analysis comprising 20-40 mol. per cent. of oxides of at least two of the alkali metals, sodium, potassium, lithium and rubidium, between 5 and 20 mol. per cent. of at least one of the divalent metal oxides CaO, MgO, StO, CdO, MnO, FeO, CoO and NiO, the total of the oxides being 30-55 mol. per cent. and the mol. ratio of the alkali metal oxides to divalent metal oxides being between 2 : 1 and 8 : 1, 30-60 mol. per cent. SiO2 and 2-25 mol. per cent. TiO2. The analysis may include B2O3 up to 40 mol. per cent. and Al2O3 and/or Fe2O3 up to 10 mol. per cent. Fluorine may be included up to an equivalent of 20 mol. per cent. Na2F2. The glass as a frit is prepared by mixing materials such as lithium carbonate, potassium carbonate rubidium carbonate, soda ash, lithium nitrate, potassium nitrate, sodium nitrate, sodium fluoride, potassium fluoride, lepidolite, borax, boric acid, silicates, vitanates, and cryolite together and melting. The mass is chilled and ground to less than 40 mesh. 2-40 per cent. of the frit is mixed in a mill with a flux which may comprise calcium, lithium and magnesium carbonates, dolomite, calcium, sodium and lithium fluorides, cryolite, fluorspar, hematite, magnetite, hausmannite, rutile, ilmenite, zirconium dioxide, nickel and columbium oxides, clays, mica, feldspar, pyrophyllite, lepidolite, spodumene, wollastonite, asbestos, talc, potassium titanate, ferro manganese, ferro silicon, ferro titanium, ferro chromium, ferro zirconium, ferro vanadium, ferro columbium, iron, silicon, manganese, tungsten and molybdenum in particles of less than 40 mesh. A liquid, e.g. water is added to form a plastic mass which may be brushed of extruded on to an electrode. Organic matter, e.g. resins, bituminous materials, gums and alginates may give temporary bonding. The mass is heated to say 230 DEG F. to drive off the liquid and then to 1050-1250 DEG F. to soften the glass which on cooling bonds the flux together and to the core. The core may be a steel with 0.1-0.15 per cent. carbon or a stainess steel 13 per cent. chromium, 18 per cent. chromium, 18 per cent chromium and 8 per cent. nickel or 25 per cent. chromium and 20 per cent. nickel. The analysis of each of thirteen glasses is given including; Li2O-4.8 to 16.5 mol. per cent.; Na2O-12.8 to 19.8 mol. per cent.; K2O-4.3 to 9.6 mol. per cent.; CaF2-5.3 to 7.5 mol. per cent.; MnO-2.1 to 2.5 mol. per cent.; Na2F2-3.5 to 7.5 mol. per cent.; B2O3 1.4 to 6.5 mol. per cent.; Fe2O3-0.7 to 2.4 mol. per cent.; SiO2 34.7 to 49.2 mol. per cent.; TiO2 4.2 to 13.1 mol. per cent. An example of a coating made from one of the glasses comprises a frit of analysis Li2O 10.2 mol. per cent.; Na2O 16.3 mol. per cent.; CaF2 6.1 mol. per cent.; MnO 2.1 mol. per cent.; Na2F2 6.1 mol. per cent.; B2O3 4.1 mol. per cent.; Fe2O3 2.1 mol. per cent.; SiO2 40.8 mol. per cent. and TiO2 12.2 mol. per cent. of particle size 100-200 mesh. 25 parts by weight of the frit are mixed with 8 parts FeSi; 6 parts FeMn; 35 parts CaCo3; 11.7 parts CaF3; 18 parts TiO2; 1 part sodium alginate and 15 parts of water. The mixture is extruded on to a core dried at 265 DEG F. and fired at 1200 DEG F. Five other coating examples are given which employ glasses of the specified thirteen and Mn, FeTi, rutile and SiO2 are used in addition to the fluxes already referred to.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US713381XA | 1951-08-14 | 1951-08-14 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB713381A true GB713381A (en) | 1954-08-11 |
Family
ID=22100694
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB17679/52A Expired GB713381A (en) | 1951-08-14 | 1952-07-14 | Welding electrode coating and method of making the same and electrodes coated therewith |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB713381A (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1256042B (en) * | 1957-04-24 | 1967-12-07 | Cornelius Smit | Process for the production of a binding agent suitable for covering welding electrodes, comprising an alginate and a filler |
CN100374239C (en) * | 2005-10-22 | 2008-03-12 | 陈娟娟 | Sintering welding agent for repairing tube mould, and its mfg. method |
CN101733574B (en) * | 2009-12-01 | 2011-09-07 | 武汉铁锚焊接材料股份有限公司 | High-strength and high-flexible acid electrode for ships |
CN101780609B (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2012-03-07 | 山东聚力焊接材料有限公司 | Slag-free flux-cored wire process |
CN102601545A (en) * | 2012-04-10 | 2012-07-25 | 山东大学 | Special powder for welding torch with functions of conveying powder and delivering gas |
CN103056547A (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-04-24 | 太原理工大学 | Environment-friendly easy slag detaching welding electrode and producing method thereof |
-
1952
- 1952-07-14 GB GB17679/52A patent/GB713381A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1256042B (en) * | 1957-04-24 | 1967-12-07 | Cornelius Smit | Process for the production of a binding agent suitable for covering welding electrodes, comprising an alginate and a filler |
CN100374239C (en) * | 2005-10-22 | 2008-03-12 | 陈娟娟 | Sintering welding agent for repairing tube mould, and its mfg. method |
CN101780609B (en) * | 2009-01-15 | 2012-03-07 | 山东聚力焊接材料有限公司 | Slag-free flux-cored wire process |
CN101733574B (en) * | 2009-12-01 | 2011-09-07 | 武汉铁锚焊接材料股份有限公司 | High-strength and high-flexible acid electrode for ships |
CN102601545A (en) * | 2012-04-10 | 2012-07-25 | 山东大学 | Special powder for welding torch with functions of conveying powder and delivering gas |
CN102601545B (en) * | 2012-04-10 | 2014-06-18 | 山东大学 | Special powder for welding torch with functions of conveying powder and delivering gas |
CN103056547A (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-04-24 | 太原理工大学 | Environment-friendly easy slag detaching welding electrode and producing method thereof |
CN103056547B (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2015-03-25 | 太原理工大学 | Environment-friendly easy slag detaching welding electrode and producing method thereof |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US5122484A (en) | Zinc phosphate low temperature glasses | |
CA1113804A (en) | Process for preparing dual coat ceramic layer by single firing | |
US3926246A (en) | Flux for continuous casting of steel | |
US2720473A (en) | Potassium-supplying welding flux ingredient | |
US2697159A (en) | Welding electrode and coating and method of making the same | |
GB1303883A (en) | ||
JP2007246311A (en) | Glass composition | |
GB713381A (en) | Welding electrode coating and method of making the same and electrodes coated therewith | |
US3580748A (en) | Welding flux component | |
CA1193289A (en) | Low-melting, lead-free ceramic frits | |
JPS62270439A (en) | Glass for chemical reinforcement | |
GB1005921A (en) | Improvements relating to magnetic recording heads | |
US2492523A (en) | Acid resistant enamel frit and ferrous metal coated with enamel made from same | |
CN101205117A (en) | Lead-free glass for automobile rear-windshield demisting-defrosting conductive film, preparation and uses thereof | |
US5256602A (en) | Forehearth colorant | |
JPH0585771A (en) | Composition for hollow glass sphere | |
JPS63310749A (en) | Non-toxic glass frit | |
HU222266B1 (en) | Fritt mixture for producing base enamel coating | |
RU2668595C2 (en) | Glass-enamel coating for steel products | |
US2337103A (en) | Enamel | |
US3784387A (en) | Glass compositions of low inherent radioactivity | |
GB1357063A (en) | Manufacture of borosilicate glasses | |
US2805971A (en) | Welding flux | |
GB972528A (en) | Welding flux | |
JPS63288929A (en) | Frit for thermally spraying glass |