GB706958A - Improvements in or relating to travelling wave tubes - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to travelling wave tubesInfo
- Publication number
- GB706958A GB706958A GB6640/52A GB664052A GB706958A GB 706958 A GB706958 A GB 706958A GB 6640/52 A GB6640/52 A GB 6640/52A GB 664052 A GB664052 A GB 664052A GB 706958 A GB706958 A GB 706958A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- housing
- brazed
- helix
- diaphragm
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J23/00—Details of transit-time tubes of the types covered by group H01J25/00
- H01J23/02—Electrodes; Magnetic control means; Screens
- H01J23/06—Electron or ion guns
- H01J23/065—Electron or ion guns producing a solid cylindrical beam
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J23/00—Details of transit-time tubes of the types covered by group H01J25/00
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J23/00—Details of transit-time tubes of the types covered by group H01J25/00
- H01J23/02—Electrodes; Magnetic control means; Screens
- H01J23/08—Focusing arrangements, e.g. for concentrating stream of electrons, for preventing spreading of stream
- H01J23/083—Electrostatic focusing arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J23/00—Details of transit-time tubes of the types covered by group H01J25/00
- H01J23/02—Electrodes; Magnetic control means; Screens
- H01J23/08—Focusing arrangements, e.g. for concentrating stream of electrons, for preventing spreading of stream
- H01J23/087—Magnetic focusing arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J23/00—Details of transit-time tubes of the types covered by group H01J25/00
- H01J23/02—Electrodes; Magnetic control means; Screens
- H01J23/08—Focusing arrangements, e.g. for concentrating stream of electrons, for preventing spreading of stream
- H01J23/087—Magnetic focusing arrangements
- H01J23/0876—Magnetic focusing arrangements with arrangements improving the linearity and homogeniety of the axial field, e.g. field straightener
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J23/00—Details of transit-time tubes of the types covered by group H01J25/00
- H01J23/16—Circuit elements, having distributed capacitance and inductance, structurally associated with the tube and interacting with the discharge
- H01J23/24—Slow-wave structures, e.g. delay systems
- H01J23/26—Helical slow-wave structures; Adjustment therefor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J23/00—Details of transit-time tubes of the types covered by group H01J25/00
- H01J23/16—Circuit elements, having distributed capacitance and inductance, structurally associated with the tube and interacting with the discharge
- H01J23/24—Slow-wave structures, e.g. delay systems
- H01J23/30—Damping arrangements associated with slow-wave structures, e.g. for suppression of unwanted oscillations
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J23/00—Details of transit-time tubes of the types covered by group H01J25/00
- H01J23/36—Coupling devices having distributed capacitance and inductance, structurally associated with the tube, for introducing or removing wave energy
- H01J23/40—Coupling devices having distributed capacitance and inductance, structurally associated with the tube, for introducing or removing wave energy to or from the interaction circuit
- H01J23/42—Coupling devices having distributed capacitance and inductance, structurally associated with the tube, for introducing or removing wave energy to or from the interaction circuit the interaction circuit being a helix or a helix-derived slow-wave structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J23/00—Details of transit-time tubes of the types covered by group H01J25/00
- H01J23/36—Coupling devices having distributed capacitance and inductance, structurally associated with the tube, for introducing or removing wave energy
- H01J23/40—Coupling devices having distributed capacitance and inductance, structurally associated with the tube, for introducing or removing wave energy to or from the interaction circuit
- H01J23/48—Coupling devices having distributed capacitance and inductance, structurally associated with the tube, for introducing or removing wave energy to or from the interaction circuit for linking interaction circuit with coaxial lines; Devices of the coupled helices type
- H01J23/50—Coupling devices having distributed capacitance and inductance, structurally associated with the tube, for introducing or removing wave energy to or from the interaction circuit for linking interaction circuit with coaxial lines; Devices of the coupled helices type the interaction circuit being a helix or derived from a helix
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J25/00—Transit-time tubes, e.g. klystrons, travelling-wave tubes, magnetrons
- H01J25/34—Travelling-wave tubes; Tubes in which a travelling wave is simulated at spaced gaps
- H01J25/36—Tubes in which an electron stream interacts with a wave travelling along a delay line or equivalent sequence of impedance elements, and without magnet system producing an H-field crossing the E-field
- H01J25/38—Tubes in which an electron stream interacts with a wave travelling along a delay line or equivalent sequence of impedance elements, and without magnet system producing an H-field crossing the E-field the forward travelling wave being utilised
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01P—WAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
- H01P5/00—Coupling devices of the waveguide type
- H01P5/08—Coupling devices of the waveguide type for linking dissimilar lines or devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q11/00—Electrically-long antennas having dimensions more than twice the shortest operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
- H01Q11/02—Non-resonant antennas, e.g. travelling-wave antenna
- H01Q11/08—Helical antennas
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03C—MODULATION
- H03C3/00—Angle modulation
- H03C3/30—Angle modulation by means of transit-time tube
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H2/00—Networks using elements or techniques not provided for in groups H03H3/00 - H03H21/00
- H03H2/005—Coupling circuits between transmission lines or antennas and transmitters, receivers or amplifiers
- H03H2/006—Transmitter or amplifier output circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M19/00—Current supply arrangements for telephone systems
- H04M19/02—Current supply arrangements for telephone systems providing ringing current or supervisory tones, e.g. dialling tone or busy tone
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M5/00—Manual exchanges
- H04M5/04—Arrangements for indicating calls or supervising connections for calling or clearing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q3/00—Selecting arrangements
Abstract
706,958. Travelling-wave tubes. STANDARD TELEPHONES & CABLES, Ltd. March 14, 1952 [April 19, 1951], No. 6640/52. Class 39(1) A compact unit-construction travelling-wave tube comprises a sealed envelope which is provided at one end with a terminal base for the electrodes of an electron gun and at the other end with input and output terminals for the radio frequency energy. In one arrangement, Fig. 2, the tube comprises a cylindrical housing 1 of non-magnetic material containing an electron gun 2 and a radio frequency transmission line coupling unit 3. A magnetic unit 4 comprising an electromagnetic coil or alternatively a permanent magnet is mounted with one end abutting a shoulder 5 on the housing. The units 2 and 3 have alignment plates 6 and 7 which rest against abutments 8 and 9 on the inner surface of the housing. The electron gun comprises a cathode 11 and focusing electrode 12 supported on insulating rods 13 from an anode cylinder 14 which together with a shaped anode 15 is brazed to the plate 6 which consequently acts as a heat radiator for the anode. The contact pins 22 are mounted in a base 21 attached by means such as screws 25 to posts 24 supported on a cup-shaped diaphragm 16 which surrounds a plurality of electrode-lead seals consisting of ceramic beads 17 and 18 and a tubular part 19 preferably of nickeliron alloy, and an exhaust tube 23. The diaphragm 16 is secured by tie rods 28 to the plate 6. During assembly the nut 29 is retracted slightly so that the plate 6 may position itself against the abutment 8. The outer rim of the diaphragm 16 is then brazed to the housing I. The radio frequency coupling unit 3 comprises an annular diaphragm 30 secured to the plate 7 and surrounding a coaxial line input connection 31, comprising conductors 34 and 35 sealed by a ceramic bead 36, an output connection 32 comprising conductors 37 and 38 sealed by a bead 39, and a collector electrode 33 supported on the plate 7 by nickel-iron tubes 56 and 57 connected by a ceramic sleeve 58 of matching expansion coefficient. The helical radio frequency transmission line 40, which may alternatively comprise a plurality of annular discs or plates, is supported within a quartz tube 41 which is coated for approximately half its length with lossy material 41a and has its ends supported in the inner conductor sleeves 42 and 43 of matching transformers 44 and 45 having outer conductor sleeves 48 and 52 connected respectively to extensions of the outer conductors 34 and 37 of the output and input connections 32, 31. The helix 40 is connected at its ends to sleeves 50 and 53 connected respectively to conductive plates 49 and 54 and capacitively coupled to the sleeves 42 and 43 to which are connected the inner conductors 35 and 38 of the output and input connections 32 and 31. The plate 54 and cylinder 52 are secured to the plate 7 while plate 49 is provided with alignment pins 60 which engage openings 59 in the plate 6. The entire radio frequency coupling unit 3 including the matching transformers 44 and 45 and the helix 40 is assembled in a jig and then placed with the plate 7 in position against the abutment 9, whereupon the diaphragm 30 is brazed to the housing 1. The plates 6 and 7 are preferably of magnetic material to concentrate the magnetic flux along the axis of the tube and thus ensure a pencil-like electron beam throughout the length of the helix 40. In an alternative arrangement, Fig. 4, the helix 64<SP>1</SP> is supported in a quartz tube 81 which is held in V-shaped notches in two clamps 71 and 72 carried by an extension 46 of the outer conductor 34 of the input connection 31. The inner conductors 35 and 38 of the input and output connections are connected to matching transformers or transition sections 62 and 70 each having a plurality of turns, the pitch of which increases from that of the helix to infinity. The extensions of the outer conductors 34 and 37 of the input and output connections terminate in the neighbourhood of the points at which the inner conductors are connected to portions 67 and 69 which are connected to the ends of the helix. In this arrangement, the plate 7a has a flange 85 which abuts a recess 84 in the housing la and is brazed thereto so that the plate 7a terminates the housing. The plate 6a rests against an annular abutment 89 on a ring 87 of magnetic material which is brazed to the housing 1a and to a cylindrical extension 90 which forms an abutment for the magnetic unit 4. The electron gun is secured in position by brazing a diaphragm to the extension 90, as described in connection with Fig. 2. In a further modification the ring 87 is made integral with the plate 6a so that the electron gun including the housing 90 may be completely assembled on the plate 6a which is then brazed to the housing la.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US221862A US2788465A (en) | 1951-04-19 | 1951-04-19 | Traveling wave electron discharge device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB706958A true GB706958A (en) | 1954-04-07 |
Family
ID=22829712
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB6640/52A Expired GB706958A (en) | 1951-04-19 | 1952-03-14 | Improvements in or relating to travelling wave tubes |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2788465A (en) |
BE (1) | BE510746A (en) |
CH (1) | CH322791A (en) |
DE (1) | DE955609C (en) |
FR (1) | FR1066093A (en) |
GB (1) | GB706958A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1063720B (en) * | 1954-05-22 | 1959-08-20 | Telefunken Gmbh | Electric discharge tubes based on the running field principle |
DE1120611B (en) * | 1955-06-14 | 1961-12-28 | Varian Associates | Electron beam tubes, in particular transit time tubes, the vacuum envelope of which has two tubular metallic parts that are detachably connected to one another |
DE1293917B (en) * | 1958-05-15 | 1969-04-30 | Varian Associates | Traveling field amplifier tubes |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB767190A (en) * | 1953-11-17 | 1957-01-30 | Mullard Radio Valve Co Ltd | Improvements in or relating to travelling wave tubes |
US2891190A (en) * | 1954-04-29 | 1959-06-16 | Sperry Rand Corp | Travelling wave tubes |
US2925516A (en) * | 1956-06-28 | 1960-02-16 | Gen Electric | Traveling wave tube |
US2945154A (en) * | 1957-01-18 | 1960-07-12 | Sperry Rand Corp | Travelling wave tube |
BE565904A (en) * | 1957-03-11 | |||
US2928020A (en) * | 1957-03-28 | 1960-03-08 | Sylvania Electric Prod | Microwave oscillator |
US3007076A (en) * | 1957-05-03 | 1961-10-31 | Itt | Traveling wave electron discharge device |
US2935641A (en) * | 1957-10-07 | 1960-05-03 | Hughes Aircraft Co | Traveling-wave tube assembly |
US2939995A (en) * | 1958-05-19 | 1960-06-07 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Traveling wave tube |
US2922068A (en) * | 1958-06-03 | 1960-01-19 | Sperry Rand Corp | Travelling wave tube helix to coaxial line transition means |
US3084275A (en) * | 1959-09-28 | 1963-04-02 | Raytheon Co | Delay lines for traveling wave tubes |
US3471739A (en) * | 1967-01-25 | 1969-10-07 | Varian Associates | High frequency electron discharge device having an improved depressed collector |
FR2630257A1 (en) * | 1988-04-19 | 1989-10-20 | Thomson Csf | PROGRESSIVE WAVE TUBE HAVING A COUPLING DEVICE BETWEEN ITS DELAY LINE AND EXTERNAL HYPERFREQUENCY CIRCUITS |
CN117340377B (en) * | 2023-12-05 | 2024-02-09 | 武汉飞特电气有限公司 | Welding equipment and welding process for ceramic vacuum switch tube |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE426251A (en) * | 1937-02-11 | |||
US2266411A (en) * | 1938-05-27 | 1941-12-16 | Int Standard Electric Corp | Electron tube |
US2490030A (en) * | 1940-06-28 | 1949-12-06 | Sperry Corp | High-frequency tube structure |
US2540142A (en) * | 1942-10-17 | 1951-02-06 | Sperry Corp | High-frequency tube structure and system |
US2443917A (en) * | 1943-02-25 | 1948-06-22 | Gen Electric | Wave guide discharge tube socket assembly |
NL73832C (en) * | 1946-10-22 | |||
FR946141A (en) * | 1947-04-21 | 1949-05-24 | Csf | Amplifier and oscillator lamp with control by a traveling wave |
FR946147A (en) * | 1947-04-21 | 1949-05-24 | Cherifienne D Outil Et De Mate | Further development of dryer oven rollers |
FR948762A (en) * | 1947-06-13 | 1949-08-10 | Csf | Tube of the magnetron type for ultra-short waves usable more particularly as an amplifier |
US2578434A (en) * | 1947-06-25 | 1951-12-11 | Rca Corp | High-frequency electron discharge device of the traveling wave type |
US2516944A (en) * | 1947-12-18 | 1950-08-01 | Philco Corp | Impedance-matching device |
BE491284A (en) * | 1948-12-09 | |||
US2531972A (en) * | 1949-02-12 | 1950-11-28 | Csf | Ultra short wave transmitting tube |
US2585582A (en) * | 1949-07-07 | 1952-02-12 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Electron gun |
-
0
- BE BE510746D patent/BE510746A/xx unknown
-
1951
- 1951-04-19 US US221862A patent/US2788465A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1952
- 1952-03-14 GB GB6640/52A patent/GB706958A/en not_active Expired
- 1952-04-18 FR FR1066093D patent/FR1066093A/en not_active Expired
- 1952-04-19 DE DEJ5745A patent/DE955609C/en not_active Expired
-
1954
- 1954-03-05 CH CH322791D patent/CH322791A/en unknown
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1063720B (en) * | 1954-05-22 | 1959-08-20 | Telefunken Gmbh | Electric discharge tubes based on the running field principle |
DE1120611B (en) * | 1955-06-14 | 1961-12-28 | Varian Associates | Electron beam tubes, in particular transit time tubes, the vacuum envelope of which has two tubular metallic parts that are detachably connected to one another |
DE1293917B (en) * | 1958-05-15 | 1969-04-30 | Varian Associates | Traveling field amplifier tubes |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE510746A (en) | 1900-01-01 |
DE955609C (en) | 1957-01-03 |
FR1066093A (en) | 1954-06-02 |
US2788465A (en) | 1957-04-09 |
CH322791A (en) | 1957-06-30 |
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