GB699934A - Improved process for producing aluminium by distillation from aluminium alloys or scrap - Google Patents
Improved process for producing aluminium by distillation from aluminium alloys or scrapInfo
- Publication number
- GB699934A GB699934A GB1943651A GB1943651A GB699934A GB 699934 A GB699934 A GB 699934A GB 1943651 A GB1943651 A GB 1943651A GB 1943651 A GB1943651 A GB 1943651A GB 699934 A GB699934 A GB 699934A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- aluminium
- crucible
- basin
- vacuum
- resistors
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C7/00—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
- C21C7/10—Handling in a vacuum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B21/00—Obtaining aluminium
- C22B21/0038—Obtaining aluminium by other processes
- C22B21/0053—Obtaining aluminium by other processes from other aluminium compounds
- C22B21/0061—Obtaining aluminium by other processes from other aluminium compounds using metals, e.g. Hg or Mn
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B5/00—General methods of reducing to metals
- C22B5/02—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes
- C22B5/16—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes with volatilisation or condensation of the metal being produced
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Abstract
699,934. Distilling aluminium. PECHINEY COMPAGNIE DE PRODUITS CHIMIQUES ET ELECTROMETALLURGIQUES. Aug. 17, 1951 [Aug. 21, 1950; June 28, 1951No. 19436/51. Class 82(i) [Also in Group XI] In a process for directly distilling aluminium from aluminium alloys or scrap at high temperature and under high vacuum, any parts of the apparatus which come, or are liable to come, into contact with aluminium in the liquid state are made of silicon carbide, aluminium carbide or aluminium nitride. Parts coming into contact with aluminium vapour may be made of compact graphite. The process may be applied to the treatment of aluminium-iron or aluminium-iron-silicon combinations under vacuum and at a temperature higher than 1400‹C. In the apparatus shown in Fig. 1 a sloping oblong crucible c made of aluminium nitride is mounted in tapered graphite casing a which serves as an electrical resistor. The alloy to be distilled is placed in vessel c1 at the more highly heated end of the crucible and aluminium collects in vessel c2 which may be cooled by an adjacent cooling body d. Inert gases are removed and vacuum maintained' in the crucible through orifice e. By a heat-protective cover b2 the temperature in the upper part of the crucible is reduced, the vapours condensing therein and flowing downwards over the slab c5 which acts as a reflux ramp giving fractionation of the ascending vapours. The run of the reflux ramp is increased by ribs c6 which constrain the flowing liquid to a tortuous path. In the apparatus shown in Fig. 3 a tapered chamber g of circular cross section is divided into three basins h, i and j at its lower part and is heated by resistors k in its upper part, a partition l protecting the resistors from any sprayed metal. The resistors and basins are displaced away from each other from right to left giving a controlled reduction of temperature in this direction. Raw aluminium alloy is fed to the basin h through inlet g<SP>1</SP> and purified aluminium collects in basin j, condensation being assisted by a circulating water system g<SP>3</SP>. Vacuum is maintained in the apparatus through orifice g<SP>4</SP> protected by baffle g<SP>5</SP>. The arrangement gives a fractional condensation of vapours from the basin h, aluminium tending to carry over to basin j and any impurities which are present in the vapour tending to concentrate in the middle chamber i.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR294067X | 1950-08-21 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB699934A true GB699934A (en) | 1953-11-18 |
Family
ID=8887967
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB1943651A Expired GB699934A (en) | 1950-08-21 | 1951-08-17 | Improved process for producing aluminium by distillation from aluminium alloys or scrap |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (1) | AT177561B (en) |
CH (1) | CH294067A (en) |
DE (1) | DE974700C (en) |
ES (1) | ES199198A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB699934A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE974700C (en) * | 1950-08-21 | 1961-04-06 | Pechiney | Process and device for the production of pure aluminum by distillation |
WO2008079015A1 (en) * | 2006-12-13 | 2008-07-03 | Alu Innovation As | Method and device for removal of elements resolved in a metal melt |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE616801C (en) * | ||||
DE407927C (en) * | 1922-12-30 | 1925-01-03 | Ture Robert Haglund | Process for the production of aluminum, silicon or alloys of these substances |
GB534431A (en) * | 1940-02-22 | 1941-03-06 | Martin Kristensen | Improvements in or relating to stuffing boxes |
DE974700C (en) * | 1950-08-21 | 1961-04-06 | Pechiney | Process and device for the production of pure aluminum by distillation |
-
1951
- 1951-08-11 DE DEP6028A patent/DE974700C/en not_active Expired
- 1951-08-11 ES ES0199198A patent/ES199198A1/en not_active Expired
- 1951-08-14 AT AT177561D patent/AT177561B/en active
- 1951-08-17 CH CH294067D patent/CH294067A/en unknown
- 1951-08-17 GB GB1943651A patent/GB699934A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE974700C (en) * | 1950-08-21 | 1961-04-06 | Pechiney | Process and device for the production of pure aluminum by distillation |
WO2008079015A1 (en) * | 2006-12-13 | 2008-07-03 | Alu Innovation As | Method and device for removal of elements resolved in a metal melt |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH294067A (en) | 1953-10-31 |
DE974700C (en) | 1961-04-06 |
ES199198A1 (en) | 1953-09-01 |
AT177561B (en) | 1954-02-10 |
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