GB688166A - A method of lubricating moving metallic parts - Google Patents

A method of lubricating moving metallic parts

Info

Publication number
GB688166A
GB688166A GB157/51A GB15751A GB688166A GB 688166 A GB688166 A GB 688166A GB 157/51 A GB157/51 A GB 157/51A GB 15751 A GB15751 A GB 15751A GB 688166 A GB688166 A GB 688166A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
radicals
halogenated
atoms
halogen atoms
methyl
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB157/51A
Inventor
Herbert James Fletcher
Melvin Jasper Hunter
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dow Silicones UK Ltd
Original Assignee
Dow Corning Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dow Corning Ltd filed Critical Dow Corning Ltd
Priority to GB157/51A priority Critical patent/GB688166A/en
Publication of GB688166A publication Critical patent/GB688166A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M3/00Liquid compositions essentially based on lubricating components other than mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils and their use as lubricants; Use as lubricants of single liquid substances
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/121Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/121Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/122Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of seven or less carbon atoms monocarboxylic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/125Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/129Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of thirty or more carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00Metal present as such or in compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/02Groups 1 or 11
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/04Groups 2 or 12
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2050/00Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
    • C10N2050/10Semi-solids; greasy

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Abstract

A lubricant comprises a liquid copolymeric siloxane having a degree of substitution greater than 2 and less than 3 organic radicals per silicon atom, the radicals being either (a) halogenated xenyl radicals having from 1 to 7 chlorine or bromine atoms, or (b) halogenated phenyl radicals having from 3 to 5 chlorine or bromine atoms and being present in such an amount that the ratio of halogen atoms to silicon atoms is from 0.05 to 3, the remaining organic radicals being selected from methyl and phenyl radicals so that at least 37 per cent of the total organic radicals are methyl radicals. The liquid copolymeric siloxanes may be used as such or compounded with a thickening agent to form a grease, provided that the grease contains at least 50 per cent of siloxane. Suitable thickening agents are the alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salts of higher fatty acids or of alicyclic substituted fatty acids, wherein the fatty acid has a chain length of from 1 to 6 carbon atoms. A number of such acids are specified, reference being made in this connection to Specification 666,360. The general methods of preparation of these liquid copolymeric siloxanes and greases is given together with specific examples. Specification 652,754 also is referred to.ALSO:A lubricant comprises a liquid co-polymeric siloxane having a p degree of substition greater than 2 and less than 3 organic radicals per silicon atom and containing either (a) halogenated xenyl radicals having from 1 to 7 inclusive halogen atoms substituted therein, or (b) halogenated phenyl radicals having from 3 to 5 inclusive halogen atoms substituted therein, in both cases the halogen atoms being either chlorine or bromine and the halogenated radicals being present in such an amount that the ratio of halogen atoms to silicon atoms is from 0.05 to 3. The other organic radicals, in both cases are either methyl or phenyl, and are selected in such a manner that at least 37 per cent of the total organic radicals are methyl radicals. All the halogen atoms present are contained in the halogenated aryl radicals. These halogenated radicals may be substituted on Si atoms in a RSiO 3/2 , R2Sio or R3SiO 1/2 siloxane unit, the other radicals as stated above being methyl or phenyl. The lubricants are particularly suitable for lubricating metallic bearing surfaces operating under high loads and at temperatures below -50 DEG C or above 150 DEG C. The liquid copolymeric siloxanes may be used as such or compounded with a thickening agent to form a grease, provided that the grease contains at least 50 per cent of siloxane. Suitable thickening agents are the alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salts of higher fatty acids or of alicyclic substituted fatty acids wherein the fatty acid has a chain length of from 1 to 6 carbon atoms. A number of such acids are specified, reference being made in this connection to Specification 666,360. The general methods of preparation of these liquid copolymeric siloxanes and greases is given together with specific examples. Specification 652,754 also is referred to.
GB157/51A 1951-01-02 1951-01-02 A method of lubricating moving metallic parts Expired GB688166A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB157/51A GB688166A (en) 1951-01-02 1951-01-02 A method of lubricating moving metallic parts

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB157/51A GB688166A (en) 1951-01-02 1951-01-02 A method of lubricating moving metallic parts

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB688166A true GB688166A (en) 1953-02-25

Family

ID=9699402

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB157/51A Expired GB688166A (en) 1951-01-02 1951-01-02 A method of lubricating moving metallic parts

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB688166A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3291735A (en) * 1964-06-01 1966-12-13 Gen Electric Organopolysiloxane lubricants

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3291735A (en) * 1964-06-01 1966-12-13 Gen Electric Organopolysiloxane lubricants

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