GB673561A - Improvements in or relating to apparatus and method for converting molten mineral material into fibrous form - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to apparatus and method for converting molten mineral material into fibrous formInfo
- Publication number
- GB673561A GB673561A GB15376/50A GB1537650A GB673561A GB 673561 A GB673561 A GB 673561A GB 15376/50 A GB15376/50 A GB 15376/50A GB 1537650 A GB1537650 A GB 1537650A GB 673561 A GB673561 A GB 673561A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- rotor
- rotors
- roll
- shafts
- molten material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/08—Melt spinning methods
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
- C03B37/04—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments by using centrifugal force, e.g. spinning through radial orifices; Construction of the spinner cups therefor
- C03B37/05—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments by using centrifugal force, e.g. spinning through radial orifices; Construction of the spinner cups therefor by projecting molten glass on a rotating body having no radial orifices
- C03B37/055—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments by using centrifugal force, e.g. spinning through radial orifices; Construction of the spinner cups therefor by projecting molten glass on a rotating body having no radial orifices by projecting onto and spinning off the outer surface of the rotating body
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/50—Glass production, e.g. reusing waste heat during processing or shaping
- Y02P40/57—Improving the yield, e-g- reduction of reject rates
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
- Manufacture, Treatment Of Glass Fibers (AREA)
- Inorganic Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
673,561. Making glass &c. fibres. JOHNS-MANVILLE CORPORATION. June 20, 1950, No. 15376/50. Class 56. Fibres are formed from molten mineral wool forming material by intercepting a stream of molten material by a rotating annular surface and projecting material therefrom, intercepting the projected material on a molten material retaining annular surface rotating at higher speed than the first surface, and projecting material therefrom on to another molten material retaining annular surface rotating at higher speed. As shown a stream of molten material 14 from the furnace 10 impinges against the peripheral surface of a distributer roll 16 to the left of a vertical line through the axis of the distributor which is supported on a shaft 20 carried in bearings 22 on the frame 24 and rotated in the direction of the arrow, Fig. 2. The peripheral surface of the roll has a large central groove and marginal fine V grooves. The fiberising means comprises rotors 30, 32 on shafts 34, 36 in bearings 38, 40, rotor 32 being driven in the same direction as roll 16, and rotor 30 in the opposite direction. The rotors are wider and of greater diameter than the roll, e.g. twice the width, and two or three times the diameter, and the peripheral surfaces are preferably grooved as at 42, e.g. 20-40 grooves to the inch. Shafts 34, 36 are arranged at an angle, preferably about 12 degrees to the horizontal, and shaft 20 is at a smaller angle and also at an angle of about 6 degrees to the vertical planes of shafts 34, 36, the shafts being adjustable vertically and horizontally. Roll 16 and rotors 30, 32, or at least the peripheral portions thereof, are formed of heat resistance steel or the like. The stream 14 strikes the roll 16 and is partially bonded in the grooves thereof to form an annular ring of bonded material, while the main portion is projected at greatly accelerated speed tangentially from the roll, and impinges principally on the periphery of rotor 30 and partly on rotor 32. The material striking rotor 30 partially bonds thereto, while unbonded molten material is discharged from this rotor to the grooved periphery of rotor 32 to form a bonded ring, and there may be some rebounding of material between rotors 30, 32. The molten material is thrown off from the rings by centrifugal force and drawn into fibres, and fiberisation also takes place in the bight between rotors 30, 32 by the pulling of the material from the surface of the opposite rotor. The space between rotors 30, 32 is, say, # to 1/32 inch, and in an example rotors 30, 32 of 12 inch diameter are driven at approximately 4,250 and 4,400 r.p.m. respectively, and roll 16 of 6 inch diameter at 3,500 r.p.m. The rotor speeds, fluidity , of melt, and grooving of rotors are varied to meet given conditions. A binder may be applied to the fibres. In the embodiment shown in Figs. 1a and 3a the main fiberisation is performed by rotors 116, 118, preferably grooved, which are rotated in the directions indicated. Rotors 126, 128, which spread and distribute the stream, are supported on shafts above rotors 116, 118, and are of frusto-conical form with the coned surfaces in reversed relationship. Rotor 126 may be smooth and rotor 128 provided with one or more grooves of large cross section. The front bearings of the rotors are yieldably mounted to permit movement as solid chunks of slag &c. are encountered. In an example rotors 126 and 128 were driven at peripheral speeds in the range of 2,500-5,000 feet per minute and 6,500-10,000 feet per minute, while rotors 116 and 118 were driven in ranges of 12,000-16,000 feet per minute and 14,000-20,000 feet per minute respectively. In a further embodiment similar to that shown in Figs. 1a and 3a, rotor 126 is replaced by a cylindrical roller having a deep peripheral groove, and rotor 128 by a cylindrical smooth-surfaced rotor. Specification 631,061 is referred to.
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US555359A US2520168A (en) | 1944-09-22 | 1944-09-22 | Method and apparatus for fiberizing molten material |
US51750A US2520169A (en) | 1948-09-29 | 1948-09-29 | Method and apparatus for fiberizing molten material |
FR1018547D FR1018547A (en) | 1950-06-20 | 1950-05-19 | Improved process and apparatus for converting a molten mineral product into fibers |
GB15376/50A GB673561A (en) | 1950-06-20 | 1950-06-20 | Improvements in or relating to apparatus and method for converting molten mineral material into fibrous form |
DEJ1654A DE919096C (en) | 1950-06-20 | 1950-07-25 | Method and apparatus for forming fibers from molten mineral raw material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB15376/50A GB673561A (en) | 1950-06-20 | 1950-06-20 | Improvements in or relating to apparatus and method for converting molten mineral material into fibrous form |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB673561A true GB673561A (en) | 1952-06-11 |
Family
ID=10058072
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB15376/50A Expired GB673561A (en) | 1944-09-22 | 1950-06-20 | Improvements in or relating to apparatus and method for converting molten mineral material into fibrous form |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US2520168A (en) |
DE (1) | DE919096C (en) |
FR (1) | FR1018547A (en) |
GB (1) | GB673561A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2339424A (en) * | 1998-07-10 | 2000-01-26 | Armstrong World Ind Inc | Mineral wool |
Families Citing this family (40)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2758335A (en) * | 1950-12-09 | 1956-08-14 | Mary B Overman | Fiber drawing machine and method |
US2700176A (en) * | 1951-01-24 | 1955-01-25 | Johns Manville | Multiple rotor fiberizing device |
US2632919A (en) * | 1951-05-31 | 1953-03-31 | Carl J Koehler | Method and apparatus for producing mineral wool |
US2807048A (en) * | 1952-12-30 | 1957-09-24 | Johns Manville | Apparatus for forming fibers |
DE1014911B (en) * | 1954-01-28 | 1957-08-29 | Statens Skogsind Ab | Process for making fibers from molten minerals |
US3159475A (en) * | 1955-05-05 | 1964-12-01 | Johns Manville | Apparatus for forming fibers |
US2823416A (en) * | 1955-08-16 | 1958-02-18 | Johns Manville | Apparatus for melting and fiberizing refractory materials |
DE1144442B (en) * | 1957-11-22 | 1963-02-28 | Fategei Fabrikation Tech Geweb | Device for producing glass threads in continuous operation |
DE1063512B (en) * | 1958-02-21 | 1959-08-13 | Johns Manville | Device for the production of slag wool |
US2986844A (en) * | 1959-07-13 | 1961-06-06 | Emhart Mfg Co | Apparatus for making glass film |
CH414961A (en) * | 1961-02-24 | 1966-06-15 | Statens Skogsind Ab | Apparatus for making fibers from molten mineral |
US3246971A (en) * | 1962-06-14 | 1966-04-19 | Johns Manville | Apparatus for producing fibers |
US3303009A (en) * | 1963-09-10 | 1967-02-07 | I S Kahler & Co | Mineral wool-producing system and method of producing mineral wool |
US3469960A (en) * | 1966-10-14 | 1969-09-30 | Max Putzig | Apparatus for producing mineral wool |
SE403099C (en) * | 1976-06-30 | 1983-12-16 | Rockwool Ab | DEVICE FOR FIBERATION OF A MINERAL MELT |
US4238213A (en) * | 1979-04-05 | 1980-12-09 | Johns-Manville Corporation | Method of operation of a refractory fiber production process |
FR2482872A1 (en) * | 1980-05-20 | 1981-11-27 | Gagneraud Francis | PRODUCTION OF SPHEROIDAL GRANULES OR BALLS FROM FUSION MINERAL MATERIALS |
SE443133C (en) * | 1984-07-03 | 1987-07-14 | Rockwool Ab | PROCEDURE AND DEVICE FOR FIBERATION OF MINERAL MELTS |
US4541854A (en) * | 1984-09-10 | 1985-09-17 | Fiberglas Canada, Inc. | Enhanced surface fiberizer |
FR2657077B1 (en) * | 1990-01-16 | 1993-07-02 | Saint Gobain Isover | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR FIBRATION OF MINERAL WOOL BY FREE CENTRIFUGATION. |
US5866486A (en) * | 1991-01-16 | 1999-02-02 | Rockwool International A/S | Stone wool |
GB9100886D0 (en) * | 1991-01-16 | 1991-02-27 | Rockwool Int | Process and apparatus for making mineral wool fibres |
GB9100887D0 (en) * | 1991-01-16 | 1991-02-27 | Rockwool Int | Process and apparatus for making mineral wool fibres |
GB9100884D0 (en) * | 1991-01-16 | 1991-02-27 | Rockwool Int | Stone wool |
US5994247A (en) * | 1992-01-17 | 1999-11-30 | The Morgan Crucible Company Plc | Saline soluble inorganic fibres |
CZ286812B6 (en) * | 1992-01-17 | 2000-07-12 | Morgan Crucible Co | Refractory insulating material and insulation procedure |
US5401693A (en) * | 1992-09-18 | 1995-03-28 | Schuller International, Inc. | Glass fiber composition with improved biosolubility |
US5811360A (en) * | 1993-01-15 | 1998-09-22 | The Morgan Crucible Company Plc | Saline soluble inorganic fibres |
CN100360472C (en) * | 1993-01-15 | 2008-01-09 | 摩根坩埚有限公司 | Method of providing refratory properties to article |
FR2704544A1 (en) * | 1993-04-29 | 1994-11-04 | Saint Gobain Isover | Determination of the position of a jet of molten material. |
DE4330841C1 (en) * | 1993-09-11 | 1995-01-19 | Rockwool Mineralwolle | Apparatus for producing mineral fibres from a melt |
GB9508683D0 (en) * | 1994-08-02 | 1995-06-14 | Morgan Crucible Co | Inorganic fibres |
US5928975A (en) * | 1995-09-21 | 1999-07-27 | The Morgan Crucible Company,Plc | Saline soluble inorganic fibers |
US6067821A (en) * | 1996-10-07 | 2000-05-30 | Owens Corning Fiberglas Technology, Inc. | Process for making mineral wool fibers from lumps of uncalcined raw bauxite |
GB2341607B (en) | 1998-09-15 | 2000-07-19 | Morgan Crucible Co | Bonded fibrous materials |
RU2247085C2 (en) | 1999-09-10 | 2005-02-27 | Дзе Морган Крусибл Компани П Л С | High temperature resistant fibers soluble in physiological salt solution |
GB2383793B (en) * | 2002-01-04 | 2003-11-19 | Morgan Crucible Co | Saline soluble inorganic fibres |
US7875566B2 (en) * | 2004-11-01 | 2011-01-25 | The Morgan Crucible Company Plc | Modification of alkaline earth silicate fibres |
US7562540B2 (en) * | 2006-06-16 | 2009-07-21 | Green Material Corporation | Fiberizing device for producing fibers from molten waste |
CN113582536B (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2023-08-01 | 山东鲁阳节能材料股份有限公司 | Preparation method and preparation system of soluble mineral fiber blanket |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US998358A (en) * | 1908-08-14 | 1911-07-18 | Wilhelm Lessing | Manufacture of cement from furnace-slag. |
US1459947A (en) * | 1922-07-10 | 1923-06-26 | Henry C Cronemeyer | Cooling and fragmenting apparatus and method |
US2150945A (en) * | 1934-03-01 | 1939-03-21 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Method and apparatus for spinning glass wool |
US2118438A (en) * | 1934-06-05 | 1938-05-24 | Solvay Process Co | Granulation of fertilizers |
NL46941C (en) * | 1936-10-01 | |||
US2153739A (en) * | 1936-12-10 | 1939-04-11 | Spun Rock Wools Ltd | Apparatus for and method of forming mineral wool from fusible solids |
US2136988A (en) * | 1936-12-12 | 1938-11-15 | Clarence B White | Method of and apparatus for producing mineral wool |
US2243122A (en) * | 1938-08-13 | 1941-05-27 | Charles F Ramseyer | Means for spinning mineral wool |
US2274130A (en) * | 1939-12-07 | 1942-02-24 | American Rock Wool Corp | Apparatus for spinning fibers |
US2428810A (en) * | 1943-04-29 | 1947-10-14 | Johns Manville | Method and apparatus for fiberizing molten material |
US2388935A (en) * | 1943-04-29 | 1945-11-13 | Johns Manville | Mineral wool manufacture |
US2398707A (en) * | 1943-04-29 | 1946-04-16 | Johns Manville | Fiberizing apparatus |
-
1944
- 1944-09-22 US US555359A patent/US2520168A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1948
- 1948-09-29 US US51750A patent/US2520169A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1950
- 1950-05-19 FR FR1018547D patent/FR1018547A/en not_active Expired
- 1950-06-20 GB GB15376/50A patent/GB673561A/en not_active Expired
- 1950-07-25 DE DEJ1654A patent/DE919096C/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2339424A (en) * | 1998-07-10 | 2000-01-26 | Armstrong World Ind Inc | Mineral wool |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US2520169A (en) | 1950-08-29 |
US2520168A (en) | 1950-08-29 |
FR1018547A (en) | 1953-01-08 |
DE919096C (en) | 1954-10-14 |
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