GB669739A - Improvements in or relating to fabric decorating compositions - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to fabric decorating compositionsInfo
- Publication number
- GB669739A GB669739A GB27257/48A GB2725748A GB669739A GB 669739 A GB669739 A GB 669739A GB 27257/48 A GB27257/48 A GB 27257/48A GB 2725748 A GB2725748 A GB 2725748A GB 669739 A GB669739 A GB 669739A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- polyethylene
- polyisobutylene
- emulsion
- formaldehyde
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
- D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
Abstract
A textile dyeing or printing emulsion comprises a water-in-lacquer emulsion, the lacquer phase of which comprises a pigmented dispersion of a solid polyethylene in a solution of a thermosetting resin in a volatile water-immiscible solvent, the ratio of polyethylene to pigment ranging from 0.1 : 1 to 100 : 1 by weight. Polyisobutylene having a molecular weight of at least 1000 may also be dissolved in the organic solvent, the ratio of polyisobutylene to polyethylene being from 0.5 : 1 to 10 : 1 by weight. Instead of polyisobutylene, polystyrene or a copolymer of butadiene with styrene or acrylonitrile may be used. An emulsion is also described the outer lacquer phase of which comprises a colloidal dispersion of solid polyethylene resin in a solution of polyisobutylene having a molecular weight of 6000 to 140,000 in a volatile water-immiscible organic solvent, the ratio of polyethylene to polyisobutylene being within the limits 0.05 : 1 and 10 : 1 by weight. Suitable thermosetting resins are urea-formaldehyde, melamine-formaldehyde, phenol-formaldehyde and drying oil-modified alkyd resins. Organic solvents specified are turpentine, mineral spirits, pine oil and high aromatic hydrocarbon solvents. Typical pigments are the phthalocyanines, metal oxides, carbon black, and water-insoluble vat and azo dyestuffs. The polyethylene may be converted to a gel or colloidal form suitable for incorporating in the lacquer phase of the emulsion by first dissolving it in a heated solvent, if desired with polyisobutylene or other gel stabilizer, and then cooling the solvent. Examples are given of the preparation of polyethylene gels, pigmented lacquers (colour concentrates), gel modified colour concentrates, clear emulsion vehicles and pigmented printing and dyeing emulsions.ALSO:A textile dyeing or printing emulsion comprises a water-in-lacquer emulsion, the lacquer phase of which comprises a pigmented dispersion of a solid polyethylene in a solution of a thermosetting resin in a volatile water-immiscible solvent, the ratio of polyethylene to pigment ranging from 0.1 : 1 to 100 : 1 by weight. Polyisobutylen having a molecular weight of at least 1000, may also be dissolved in the organic solvent, the ratio of polyisobutylene to polyethylene being from 0.05 : 1 to 10 : 1 by weight. Instead of polyisobutylene, polystyrene or a copolymer of butadiene with styrene or acrylonitrile may be used. After the application of the emulsion, the fabric is dried and heated to set the thermosetting resin. Suitable thermosetting resins are urea-formaldehyde, melamine-formaldehyde, phenol-formaldehyde and drying oil-modified alkyd resins; solvents specified are turpentine, mineral spirits, pine oil and high-aromatic hydrocarbon solvents. Examples are given of the preparation of polyethylene gels, pigmented lacquers (colour concentrates), gel-modified colour concentrates, clear emulsion vehicles and pigmented printing and dyeing vehicles.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US669739XA | 1947-10-30 | 1947-10-30 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB669739A true GB669739A (en) | 1952-04-09 |
Family
ID=22072922
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB27257/48A Expired GB669739A (en) | 1947-10-30 | 1948-10-20 | Improvements in or relating to fabric decorating compositions |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB669739A (en) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2944040A (en) * | 1956-09-17 | 1960-07-05 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Method of preparing high solids latices of film-forming polymers and high density ethylene polymers |
WO1984000568A1 (en) * | 1982-08-02 | 1984-02-16 | Epping Rubber | A colouring composition |
WO2006133169A2 (en) * | 2005-06-07 | 2006-12-14 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Composition for application to a surface |
US7727289B2 (en) | 2005-06-07 | 2010-06-01 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Composition for application to a surface |
US7776108B2 (en) | 2005-06-07 | 2010-08-17 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Composition for application to a surface |
US7829146B2 (en) | 2005-06-07 | 2010-11-09 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Method of neutralizing a stain on a surface |
US8061269B2 (en) | 2008-05-14 | 2011-11-22 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Multilayer stencils for applying a design to a surface |
US8557758B2 (en) | 2005-06-07 | 2013-10-15 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Devices for applying a colorant to a surface |
US8846154B2 (en) | 2005-06-07 | 2014-09-30 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Carpet décor and setting solution compositions |
-
1948
- 1948-10-20 GB GB27257/48A patent/GB669739A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2944040A (en) * | 1956-09-17 | 1960-07-05 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Method of preparing high solids latices of film-forming polymers and high density ethylene polymers |
WO1984000568A1 (en) * | 1982-08-02 | 1984-02-16 | Epping Rubber | A colouring composition |
US7776108B2 (en) | 2005-06-07 | 2010-08-17 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Composition for application to a surface |
US7829146B2 (en) | 2005-06-07 | 2010-11-09 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Method of neutralizing a stain on a surface |
WO2006133319A2 (en) * | 2005-06-07 | 2006-12-14 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Method of applying a design to a surface |
WO2006133169A3 (en) * | 2005-06-07 | 2007-05-31 | Johnson & Son Inc S C | Composition for application to a surface |
WO2006133319A3 (en) * | 2005-06-07 | 2007-05-31 | Johnson & Son Inc S C | Method of applying a design to a surface |
WO2006133146A3 (en) * | 2005-06-07 | 2007-11-15 | Johnson & Son Inc S C | Method of neutralizing a stain on a surface |
US7727289B2 (en) | 2005-06-07 | 2010-06-01 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Composition for application to a surface |
US7763083B2 (en) | 2005-06-07 | 2010-07-27 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Composition for application to a surface |
WO2006133169A2 (en) * | 2005-06-07 | 2006-12-14 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Composition for application to a surface |
WO2006133146A2 (en) * | 2005-06-07 | 2006-12-14 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Method of neutralizing a stain on a surface |
US7947640B2 (en) | 2005-06-07 | 2011-05-24 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Method of neutralizing a stain on a surface |
US8048517B2 (en) | 2005-06-07 | 2011-11-01 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Composition for application to a surface |
US8846154B2 (en) | 2005-06-07 | 2014-09-30 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Carpet décor and setting solution compositions |
US8747487B2 (en) | 2005-06-07 | 2014-06-10 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Composition for application to a surface |
US8557758B2 (en) | 2005-06-07 | 2013-10-15 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Devices for applying a colorant to a surface |
US8734533B2 (en) | 2005-06-07 | 2014-05-27 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Composition for application to a surface |
US8499689B2 (en) | 2008-05-14 | 2013-08-06 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Kit including multilayer stencil for applying a design to a surface |
US8061269B2 (en) | 2008-05-14 | 2011-11-22 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Multilayer stencils for applying a design to a surface |
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