GB669739A - Improvements in or relating to fabric decorating compositions - Google Patents

Improvements in or relating to fabric decorating compositions

Info

Publication number
GB669739A
GB669739A GB27257/48A GB2725748A GB669739A GB 669739 A GB669739 A GB 669739A GB 27257/48 A GB27257/48 A GB 27257/48A GB 2725748 A GB2725748 A GB 2725748A GB 669739 A GB669739 A GB 669739A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
polyethylene
polyisobutylene
emulsion
formaldehyde
weight
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB27257/48A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Interchemical Corp
Original Assignee
Interchemical Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Interchemical Corp filed Critical Interchemical Corp
Publication of GB669739A publication Critical patent/GB669739A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
    • D06P1/00—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed
    • D06P1/44—General processes of dyeing or printing textiles, or general processes of dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form, classified according to the dyes, pigments, or auxiliary substances employed using insoluble pigments or auxiliary substances, e.g. binders

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Coloring (AREA)
  • Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)

Abstract

A textile dyeing or printing emulsion comprises a water-in-lacquer emulsion, the lacquer phase of which comprises a pigmented dispersion of a solid polyethylene in a solution of a thermosetting resin in a volatile water-immiscible solvent, the ratio of polyethylene to pigment ranging from 0.1 : 1 to 100 : 1 by weight. Polyisobutylene having a molecular weight of at least 1000 may also be dissolved in the organic solvent, the ratio of polyisobutylene to polyethylene being from 0.5 : 1 to 10 : 1 by weight. Instead of polyisobutylene, polystyrene or a copolymer of butadiene with styrene or acrylonitrile may be used. An emulsion is also described the outer lacquer phase of which comprises a colloidal dispersion of solid polyethylene resin in a solution of polyisobutylene having a molecular weight of 6000 to 140,000 in a volatile water-immiscible organic solvent, the ratio of polyethylene to polyisobutylene being within the limits 0.05 : 1 and 10 : 1 by weight. Suitable thermosetting resins are urea-formaldehyde, melamine-formaldehyde, phenol-formaldehyde and drying oil-modified alkyd resins. Organic solvents specified are turpentine, mineral spirits, pine oil and high aromatic hydrocarbon solvents. Typical pigments are the phthalocyanines, metal oxides, carbon black, and water-insoluble vat and azo dyestuffs. The polyethylene may be converted to a gel or colloidal form suitable for incorporating in the lacquer phase of the emulsion by first dissolving it in a heated solvent, if desired with polyisobutylene or other gel stabilizer, and then cooling the solvent. Examples are given of the preparation of polyethylene gels, pigmented lacquers (colour concentrates), gel modified colour concentrates, clear emulsion vehicles and pigmented printing and dyeing emulsions.ALSO:A textile dyeing or printing emulsion comprises a water-in-lacquer emulsion, the lacquer phase of which comprises a pigmented dispersion of a solid polyethylene in a solution of a thermosetting resin in a volatile water-immiscible solvent, the ratio of polyethylene to pigment ranging from 0.1 : 1 to 100 : 1 by weight. Polyisobutylen having a molecular weight of at least 1000, may also be dissolved in the organic solvent, the ratio of polyisobutylene to polyethylene being from 0.05 : 1 to 10 : 1 by weight. Instead of polyisobutylene, polystyrene or a copolymer of butadiene with styrene or acrylonitrile may be used. After the application of the emulsion, the fabric is dried and heated to set the thermosetting resin. Suitable thermosetting resins are urea-formaldehyde, melamine-formaldehyde, phenol-formaldehyde and drying oil-modified alkyd resins; solvents specified are turpentine, mineral spirits, pine oil and high-aromatic hydrocarbon solvents. Examples are given of the preparation of polyethylene gels, pigmented lacquers (colour concentrates), gel-modified colour concentrates, clear emulsion vehicles and pigmented printing and dyeing vehicles.
GB27257/48A 1947-10-30 1948-10-20 Improvements in or relating to fabric decorating compositions Expired GB669739A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US669739XA 1947-10-30 1947-10-30

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB669739A true GB669739A (en) 1952-04-09

Family

ID=22072922

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB27257/48A Expired GB669739A (en) 1947-10-30 1948-10-20 Improvements in or relating to fabric decorating compositions

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB669739A (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2944040A (en) * 1956-09-17 1960-07-05 Phillips Petroleum Co Method of preparing high solids latices of film-forming polymers and high density ethylene polymers
WO1984000568A1 (en) * 1982-08-02 1984-02-16 Epping Rubber A colouring composition
WO2006133169A2 (en) * 2005-06-07 2006-12-14 S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Composition for application to a surface
US7727289B2 (en) 2005-06-07 2010-06-01 S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Composition for application to a surface
US7776108B2 (en) 2005-06-07 2010-08-17 S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Composition for application to a surface
US7829146B2 (en) 2005-06-07 2010-11-09 S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Method of neutralizing a stain on a surface
US8061269B2 (en) 2008-05-14 2011-11-22 S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Multilayer stencils for applying a design to a surface
US8557758B2 (en) 2005-06-07 2013-10-15 S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Devices for applying a colorant to a surface
US8846154B2 (en) 2005-06-07 2014-09-30 S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Carpet décor and setting solution compositions

Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2944040A (en) * 1956-09-17 1960-07-05 Phillips Petroleum Co Method of preparing high solids latices of film-forming polymers and high density ethylene polymers
WO1984000568A1 (en) * 1982-08-02 1984-02-16 Epping Rubber A colouring composition
US7776108B2 (en) 2005-06-07 2010-08-17 S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Composition for application to a surface
US7829146B2 (en) 2005-06-07 2010-11-09 S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Method of neutralizing a stain on a surface
WO2006133146A2 (en) * 2005-06-07 2006-12-14 S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Method of neutralizing a stain on a surface
WO2006133169A3 (en) * 2005-06-07 2007-05-31 Johnson & Son Inc S C Composition for application to a surface
WO2006133319A3 (en) * 2005-06-07 2007-05-31 Johnson & Son Inc S C Method of applying a design to a surface
WO2006133146A3 (en) * 2005-06-07 2007-11-15 Johnson & Son Inc S C Method of neutralizing a stain on a surface
US7727289B2 (en) 2005-06-07 2010-06-01 S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Composition for application to a surface
US7763083B2 (en) 2005-06-07 2010-07-27 S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Composition for application to a surface
WO2006133169A2 (en) * 2005-06-07 2006-12-14 S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Composition for application to a surface
WO2006133319A2 (en) * 2005-06-07 2006-12-14 S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Method of applying a design to a surface
US7947640B2 (en) 2005-06-07 2011-05-24 S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Method of neutralizing a stain on a surface
US8048517B2 (en) 2005-06-07 2011-11-01 S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Composition for application to a surface
US8846154B2 (en) 2005-06-07 2014-09-30 S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Carpet décor and setting solution compositions
US8747487B2 (en) 2005-06-07 2014-06-10 S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Composition for application to a surface
US8557758B2 (en) 2005-06-07 2013-10-15 S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Devices for applying a colorant to a surface
US8734533B2 (en) 2005-06-07 2014-05-27 S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Composition for application to a surface
US8499689B2 (en) 2008-05-14 2013-08-06 S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Kit including multilayer stencil for applying a design to a surface
US8061269B2 (en) 2008-05-14 2011-11-22 S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Multilayer stencils for applying a design to a surface

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