GB656787A - Improvements in or relating to electrical power supply equipment including standby - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to electrical power supply equipment including standbyInfo
- Publication number
- GB656787A GB656787A GB6428/48A GB642848A GB656787A GB 656787 A GB656787 A GB 656787A GB 6428/48 A GB6428/48 A GB 6428/48A GB 642848 A GB642848 A GB 642848A GB 656787 A GB656787 A GB 656787A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- machine
- mains
- relay
- contacts
- load
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J9/00—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
- H02J9/04—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source
- H02J9/06—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems
- H02J9/08—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems requiring starting of a prime-mover
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
- Y02B70/30—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
- Y04S20/20—End-user application control systems
Landscapes
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Stand-By Power Supply Arrangements (AREA)
Abstract
656,787. Electricity supply. STANDARD TELEPHONES & CABLES, Ltd. March 1, 1948, No. 6428. [Class 38 (iv)] Subsituting sources in service; synchronizing.-Standby plant for supplying an alternating current load ACL upon failure of the normal mains supply A.C., comprises a battery B, a dynamotor or like converter A and relays so controlled by means responsive to the mains voltage that under normal conditions the machine A runs from the mains as a synchronous motor in parallel with the load, but upon the mains voltage falling below a predetermined value the connection between the mains and the load is interrupted and the battery is connected to the D.C. side of machine A which then operates as a converter and supplies the load from its A.C. side. The drawing shows the conditions of the relay contacts when the system is completely deenergized. To energize the load the mains switch SW1 is closed and, if the voltage is above a predetermined value, marginal relay JV picks-up, followed by relief relay RR and contactor CO, thereby completing the load circuit at col and rr3. A regulator ACR provides for automatic control of the load voltage. Machine A is now run up from the battery by closing switches SW2, SW3, causing the pick-up of relays CTR and X with consequent energization of the motor circuit over resistor R5 and contacts ctr1, mc2 (rr4 and co2 now being open). A thermal delay relay TDR, energized upon closure of ctr1, operates after about one second to effect energization of a delay relay DR and to prepare a circuit for energizing a machine-connection contactor MC. Operation of contact dd1 of relay DR short-circuits resistor R5, causing the speed of machine A to rise above the synchronous speed, the voltage generated at the A.C. end of the machine then being sufficient to operate a relay AO, which at contacts aol completes the circuit of machine contactor MC. Operation of the last connects the machine to the mains supply at mc1 and disconnects the battery at mc2, so that the machine is pulled into synchronism and runs from the mains. Relay TDR remains operated by the e.m.f. generated by the D.C. end of machine A, but its energizing current is reduced to a holding value by a shunt circuit R4 completed by contacts mc3, so that TDR quickly releases to deenergize contactor MC if the machine fails to synchronize. Another attempt to synchronize automatically follows, but if the machine fails to reach the necessary speed within a given time the prolonged opening of contacts mc4 allows relay X, which is very slow to release, to drop out, thereby interrupting the holding circuit of relay CTR and shutting down the machine. If, when machine A is normally running from mains, the mains supply fails, relays JV, RR and contactor CO drop out in succession, isolating the mains at contacts co1 and rr3 and connecting the battery to the machine over contacts rr4 and co2. Upon restoration of mains supply (at a voltage higher than that which caused JV to drop out, due to the now open contacts rr2) rr3 and col re-close to connect the load to the mains, D.C. supply to the machine being interrupted by the opening of rr4 and co2. If the machine loses synchronism relay TDR automatically initiates an attempt to re-synchronize. Alternative connections for the shunt field of the machine A and for the relay RR are described.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB6428/48A GB656787A (en) | 1948-03-01 | 1948-03-01 | Improvements in or relating to electrical power supply equipment including standby |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB6428/48A GB656787A (en) | 1948-03-01 | 1948-03-01 | Improvements in or relating to electrical power supply equipment including standby |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB656787A true GB656787A (en) | 1951-09-05 |
Family
ID=9814308
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB6428/48A Expired GB656787A (en) | 1948-03-01 | 1948-03-01 | Improvements in or relating to electrical power supply equipment including standby |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB656787A (en) |
-
1948
- 1948-03-01 GB GB6428/48A patent/GB656787A/en not_active Expired
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