GB601906A - Telecommunication systems - Google Patents

Telecommunication systems

Info

Publication number
GB601906A
GB601906A GB5241/45A GB524145A GB601906A GB 601906 A GB601906 A GB 601906A GB 5241/45 A GB5241/45 A GB 5241/45A GB 524145 A GB524145 A GB 524145A GB 601906 A GB601906 A GB 601906A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
relay
resistances
relays
loop
operated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB5241/45A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
STC PLC
Original Assignee
Standard Telephone and Cables PLC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Standard Telephone and Cables PLC filed Critical Standard Telephone and Cables PLC
Publication of GB601906A publication Critical patent/GB601906A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04Q—SELECTING
    • H04Q1/00—Details of selecting apparatus or arrangements
    • H04Q1/18—Electrical details
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
    • C11C3/00—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D13/00—Making of soap or soap solutions in general; Apparatus therefor
    • C11D13/02—Boiling soap; Refining
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/26—Devices for calling a subscriber
    • H04M1/515—Devices for calling a subscriber by generating or selecting signals other than trains of pulses of similar shape, or signals other than currents of one or more different frequencies, e.g. generation of dc signals of alternating polarity, coded pulses or impedance dialling
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04Q—SELECTING
    • H04Q1/00—Details of selecting apparatus or arrangements
    • H04Q1/18—Electrical details
    • H04Q1/30—Signalling arrangements; Manipulation of signalling currents
    • H04Q1/38—Signalling arrangements; Manipulation of signalling currents using combinations of direct currents of different amplitudes or polarities over line conductors or combination of line conductors

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Devices For Supply Of Signal Current (AREA)

Abstract

601,906. Automatic exchange systems. STANDARD TELEPHONES & CABLES, Ltd. March 2, 1945, No. 5241. Convention date, April 21, 1944. [Class 40 (iv)] In an automatic exchange system a subscriber is provided with a number of keys which, when depressed cause representative resistances t( be connected successively in the subscriber's loop. At the exchange the register comprises pairs of gas discharge tubes which respond to particular potentials characteristic of the selected loop resistances and control selector switches in accor dance therewith. A series resistance is inserted in each loop at the sub station to compensate for differ ences in line resistances. The key sender is described fully in Specification 601,947 and comprises ten numbered keys. When any of these is depressed the local ringer and transmitter are short-circuited and two or three of five contacts, depending on the key depressed, are operated in turn to cut corresponding resistances into the subscriber's loop. When a calling line is extended to the register, relay RAR releases, followed by slow-release relay LDR, thus momentarily earthing the line to discharge it, and connecting line a to point E1. Relay RBR then operates HTR to connect the point E1 to 48-volt battery and to connect high tension to the valve circuits. Dialling tone is connected over tone transformer TT. The incoming series of potentials is now applied to the gas-discharge tubes, the appropriate combination of which fires, as described in Specification 628,174 and operates corresponding relays GVR1 ... GVR5. GVR5 is operated last for all keys and connects earth to the operated relay contacts and thence to digit storage relays XR. In addition, GVR5 releases HTR to cut-off the tubes and removes earth from the operated XR relays, which thereupon lock up in series with transfer relay TR1. This transfers the tube circuits to the second set of XR relays for the second digit. The process is repeated similarly for all remaining digits. Specification 624,557 also is referred to.
GB5241/45A 1944-04-21 1945-03-02 Telecommunication systems Expired GB601906A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US532142A US2440249A (en) 1944-04-21 1944-04-21 Key controlled numerical digit register equipped with discharge tube means

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB601906A true GB601906A (en) 1948-05-14

Family

ID=24120530

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB5241/45A Expired GB601906A (en) 1944-04-21 1945-03-02 Telecommunication systems

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US2440249A (en)
BE (1) BE466584A (en)
CH (1) CH276280A (en)
FR (1) FR925808A (en)
GB (1) GB601906A (en)
NL (1) NL69825C (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2644932A (en) * 1947-12-11 1953-07-07 Ericsson Telefon Ab L M Pulse amplitude responsive selective system
US2622141A (en) * 1948-10-28 1952-12-16 Oberman Roelof Maarten Marie Signaling system
NL134703C (en) * 1965-05-19

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1337715A (en) * 1920-04-20 Telephone system
US1854106A (en) * 1922-12-22 1932-04-12 Western Electric Co Automatic telephone system
US1982290A (en) * 1927-12-24 1934-11-27 John E Gardner Selecting system
US2315344A (en) * 1940-03-22 1943-03-30 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Call transmitter
US2269022A (en) * 1940-09-07 1942-01-06 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Telephone system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US2440249A (en) 1948-04-27
NL69825C (en)
CH276280A (en) 1951-06-30
BE466584A (en)
FR925808A (en) 1947-09-15

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