GB600733A - Improvements in or relating to fluid blast electric circuit interrupters, having arcextinguishing means - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to fluid blast electric circuit interrupters, having arcextinguishing meansInfo
- Publication number
- GB600733A GB600733A GB25194/44A GB2519444A GB600733A GB 600733 A GB600733 A GB 600733A GB 25194/44 A GB25194/44 A GB 25194/44A GB 2519444 A GB2519444 A GB 2519444A GB 600733 A GB600733 A GB 600733A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- piston
- arc
- contacts
- contact
- rod
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/70—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
- H01H33/98—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid the flow of arc-extinguishing fluid being initiated by an auxiliary arc or a section of the arc, without any moving parts for producing or increasing the flow
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/13—Phenols; Phenolates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/70—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
- H01H33/88—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid the flow of arc-extinguishing fluid being produced or increased by movement of pistons or other pressure-producing parts
- H01H33/90—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid the flow of arc-extinguishing fluid being produced or increased by movement of pistons or other pressure-producing parts this movement being effected by or in conjunction with the contact-operating mechanism
- H01H33/92—Switches with separate means for directing, obtaining, or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid the flow of arc-extinguishing fluid being produced or increased by movement of pistons or other pressure-producing parts this movement being effected by or in conjunction with the contact-operating mechanism the arc-extinguishing fluid being liquid, e.g. oil
Abstract
600,733. Oil-break switches. WESTING HOUSE ELECTRIC INTERNATIONAL CO. Dec. 15, 1944, No. 25194. Convention date, Dec. 15, 1943. [Class 38 (v)] The charging current of a H.T. circuit is interrupted by a circuit-breaker comprising, in the example shown, contacts 22, 34, 36, for establishing a pressure-generating arc and an interrupting arc, and means are provided for lengthening the interrupting arc to a predetermined length while minimizing the fluid-flow towards the arc, and then suddenly applying a strong fluid-flow after the arc has attained its predetermined length. Contacts 22, 36 are held closed against the action of springs 45, 65, by an insulating rod 31 engaged by one end of a bridging member 8 adapted to bridge two similar structures 7, Fig. 1 (not shown). The contacts 22, 36, are also urged together by springs 27 compressed between a plate 30 on rod 31 and nuts 28 on rods 26 secured to extensions 24 of contact 22. A casting 15, in which contact 22 is pivoted 'at 23, carries an insulating plate structure similar to that described in Specification 571,091, the platecontours of which are illustrated in Figs. 4 to 18 (not shown) and provide vertical oil passages 125, 140, and horizontal blast entry and exhaust passages 106, 141. A plate 111 supports a cylinder 117 co-operating with a piston 127 which is spring-urged downwards. The lower end of contact 36 is connected to rod 31 by a parallel-motion linkage passing through the slotted lower end of a cylinder 129 which is slidable inside the piston 127 and relatively to the contact 36 and urged downwards by springs 115 to abut on the member 8. The breaker is opened by lowering the member 8, allowing the rod 31 to follow, taking the contact 36 with it, Simultaneously, contacts 22, 34, are opened forming two series arcs 35, 37, Fig. 3. With heavy loads or short-circuits, the oilpressure due to the arc 35 extinguishes the arc 37 and also prevents piston 127 from moving down. When the pressure has diminished, the piston 127 moves down to flush out the arcing region. Should the current be a charging current, however, after the contacts have opened, the cylinder 129 is driven down by springs 115 and, after a time delay, a flange 130 thereon moves the piston 127 down to cause an extinguishing oil blast across both arcs. This time delay is chosen between certain limits. The earliest limit is ¢ cycle before a total contact separation is reached sufficient to withstand double normal peak voltage applied to the separation when filled with clean oil. The latest limit is that time in the contact stroke corresponding to a contact separation at which, without pumping, arc re-strikes during charging current interruptions take place after zero current pauses of as long as <1>/3 cycle. The bridging member 8 engages resilient contacts 58 on the rod 31, the opening movement of which is damped by a dashpot 68 comprising a piston 72 which is caused by a nut 71 to force oil through apertures 75 thereby cushioning the opening stroke. A spring 74 returns the piston 72 to its upper position. A high resistance 81 is connected between the casting 15 and an electrostatic screen 120 in order to equalize the voltages across the units 7 and reduce the residual current to be broken at contacts 8, 58. The Specification sets out in detail, accompanied by curves, the theory governing the operation of the pumping arrangement. In a modification, Fig. 19 (not shown), the time delay is derived from byepass passages in the cylinder 117 allowing an initial free descent of the pumping piston.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US741865A US2530952A (en) | 1947-04-16 | 1947-04-16 | Circuit interrupter |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB600733A true GB600733A (en) | 1948-04-16 |
Family
ID=24982527
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB25194/44A Expired GB600733A (en) | 1947-04-16 | 1944-12-15 | Improvements in or relating to fluid blast electric circuit interrupters, having arcextinguishing means |
GB7462/48A Expired GB643808A (en) | 1947-04-16 | 1948-03-11 | Improvements in or relating to fluid blast electric circuit interrupters |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB7462/48A Expired GB643808A (en) | 1947-04-16 | 1948-03-11 | Improvements in or relating to fluid blast electric circuit interrupters |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2530952A (en) |
GB (2) | GB600733A (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2703828A (en) * | 1950-01-25 | 1955-03-08 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Circuit interrupter |
US2650972A (en) * | 1950-04-28 | 1953-09-01 | Hitachi Ltd | Bushing type circuit interrupter |
US2703829A (en) * | 1951-04-28 | 1955-03-08 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Circuit breaker operating mechanism |
US2900478A (en) * | 1956-03-27 | 1959-08-18 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Circuit interrupter |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2162588A (en) * | 1935-06-06 | 1939-06-13 | Gen Electric | Electric circuit breaker |
GB489336A (en) * | 1937-01-22 | 1938-07-22 | Cedric Harold Flurscheim | Improvements in and relating to liquid-break electric circuit breakers |
US2134572A (en) * | 1937-05-27 | 1938-10-25 | Gen Electric | Electric circuit breaker |
US2147497A (en) * | 1937-11-11 | 1939-02-14 | Gen Electric | Electric circuit interrupter |
US2412858A (en) * | 1943-02-10 | 1946-12-17 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Circuit interrupter |
US2445442A (en) * | 1944-08-31 | 1948-07-20 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Circuit interrupter |
US2434422A (en) * | 1946-10-22 | 1948-01-13 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Circuit interrupter |
-
1944
- 1944-12-15 GB GB25194/44A patent/GB600733A/en not_active Expired
-
1947
- 1947-04-16 US US741865A patent/US2530952A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1948
- 1948-03-11 GB GB7462/48A patent/GB643808A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US2530952A (en) | 1950-11-21 |
GB643808A (en) | 1950-09-27 |
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