GB590737A - Process for modifying fats and fatty oils for edible purposes - Google Patents
Process for modifying fats and fatty oils for edible purposesInfo
- Publication number
- GB590737A GB590737A GB361845A GB361845A GB590737A GB 590737 A GB590737 A GB 590737A GB 361845 A GB361845 A GB 361845A GB 361845 A GB361845 A GB 361845A GB 590737 A GB590737 A GB 590737A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- solid
- rearrangement
- catalyst
- mixture
- oil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000010685 fatty oil Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 8
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 abstract 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N HCl Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910000286 fullers earth Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- BVDRUCCQKHGCRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxypropyl formate Chemical compound OCC(O)COC=O BVDRUCCQKHGCRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003197 catalytic Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001877 deodorizing Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000415 inactivating Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C3/00—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom
- C11C3/04—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom by esterification of fats or fatty oils
- C11C3/10—Ester interchange
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Abstract
The consistency of fat for plastic shortening production is improved by subjecting it to a process of inter-molecular rearrangement as described in the parent Specification at a temperature below that at which solid triglycerides will start to precipitate from the mixture, allowing the rearrangement to continue after the precipitation of solid glycerides has started until a substantial increase in the proportion of saturated triglycerides has occurred, inactivating the catalyst by treatment with an acid, washing, refining and deodorizing the rearranged fat, adjusting where necessary the proportion of saturated triglycerides formed by admixture of glyceride oil or other methods, and then plasticizing the product by the usual methods (such as passage over a chilled roll and through a picker box) to give a shortening. In an example 100 parts of refined cottonseed oil having a cloud point of 27.5 DEG F. were dried, 0.2 parts of sodium methoxide added at 120 DEG F. in the form of a 10 per cent. suspension in xylene, mechanically mixed for 30 minutes in a vessel arranged to exclude air, and the mixture chilled at 50 DEG F. until crystals of solid fat began to form. After standing for 3 days at 70 DEG F. the mixture had become solid and was treated with 20 per cent. hydrochloric acid to inactivate the catalyst. The acid was then removed by washing with hot water. While the iodine value of the oil after this treatment was unchanged, its cloud point had been increased to 88.2 DEG F. by the rearrangement process. After refining with sodium hydroxide solution and bleaching with fullers earth the product was passed over a chilled roll and through a picker box in the usual manner and therby converted into a plastic shortening stable at ordinary room temperature.ALSO:Plastic shortenings are made from edible oils and fats which have been subjected to a catalytic intermolecular rearrangement as described in the parent Specification at a temperature below that at which solid triglycerides start to precipitate, the rearrangement being allowed to continue after the precipitation of solid glycerides has started until a substantial increase in the proportion of saturated triglycerides has occurred and the catalyst being thereupon inactivated. In an example 100 parts of refined cottonseed oil having a cloud point of 27.5 DEG C. were dried, 0.2 parts of sodium methoxide in the form of a 10 per cent. suspension in xylene added at 120 DEG F., the oil and catalyst mixed for 30 minutes in a vessel arranged to exclude air, and the mixture chilled at 50 DEG F. until crystals of solid fat began to form. After standing for 3 days at 70 DEG F. the mixture had become solid. It was treated with 20 per cent. hydrochloric acid to inactivate the catalyst, washed with hot water, refined with sodium hydroxide solution and bleached with fullers earth. While the iodine value of the oil remained unchanged, its cloud point had been increased to 88.2 DEG F. by the rearrangement process. Conversion to a plastic shortening stable at room temperature was effected by passing over a chilling roll and through a picker box in the usual manner.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB590737A true GB590737A (en) | 1947-07-28 |
Family
ID=1627741
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB361845A Expired GB590737A (en) | 1945-02-13 | Process for modifying fats and fatty oils for edible purposes |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB590737A (en) |
-
1945
- 1945-02-13 GB GB361845A patent/GB590737A/en not_active Expired
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Norris et al. | A new approach to the glyceride structure of natural fats | |
US2614937A (en) | Plastic shortenings and process of producing same | |
US2726158A (en) | Hard butter and process therefor | |
US2629662A (en) | Process of treating phosphatides and product | |
US2442538A (en) | Margarine oil production | |
GB590737A (en) | Process for modifying fats and fatty oils for edible purposes | |
US3170798A (en) | Interesterification process | |
US2378005A (en) | Process for treating fats and fatty oils | |
US2997490A (en) | Method for preparing fatty esters | |
GB160840A (en) | Improvements in the manufacture of nutritious fats | |
GB707454A (en) | Process of purifying oils or fats | |
US2412113A (en) | Purifying of alkylolamides | |
US2640840A (en) | Manufacture of odorless soap from low grade oils and fats | |
US2048818A (en) | Process of producing edible fatty esters of synthetic origin | |
US2126527A (en) | Method of making a synthetic teaseed oil | |
Chakawa et al. | The novel use of calcium sulphate dihydrate as a bleaching agent for pre-processing beef tallow in the soap manufacturing process | |
GB680703A (en) | Improvements in the production of confectioners' hard fat | |
GB596871A (en) | Process of refining glyceride oils and fats | |
US2121545A (en) | Art of refining edible oils, fats and analogous products | |
GB442120A (en) | A process for manufacturing novel cyclic ketones | |
GB559076A (en) | Improvements in or relating to soap making | |
US3347886A (en) | Processes for removing the halphentest response from refined and bleached cottonseed oil | |
US2128927A (en) | Treatment of soya bean oil | |
GB444813A (en) | Improvements in or relating to the bleaching of fatty acids, oils and fats | |
GB226818A (en) | A process for bleaching oils, fats and fatty acids |