GB581243A - An improved manufacture of lubricating compositions - Google Patents
An improved manufacture of lubricating compositionsInfo
- Publication number
- GB581243A GB581243A GB2426/43A GB242643A GB581243A GB 581243 A GB581243 A GB 581243A GB 2426/43 A GB2426/43 A GB 2426/43A GB 242643 A GB242643 A GB 242643A GB 581243 A GB581243 A GB 581243A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- phenols
- phenol
- alkyl
- iso
- amino
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M1/00—Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants
- C10M1/08—Liquid compositions essentially based on mineral lubricating oils or fatty oils; Their use as lubricants with additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/02—Water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
- C10M2205/026—Butene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/129—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of thirty or more carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/16—Naphthenic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
- C10M2207/404—Fatty vegetable or animal oils obtained from genetically modified species
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2211/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2211/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only
- C10M2211/022—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only aliphatic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2211/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only
- C10M2211/024—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only aromatic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2211/06—Perfluorinated compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2211/08—Halogenated waxes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2215/062—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings containing hydroxy groups bound to the aromatic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/22—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/22—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
- C10M2215/221—Six-membered rings containing nitrogen and carbon only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/22—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
- C10M2215/225—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds the rings containing both nitrogen and oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/22—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds
- C10M2215/225—Heterocyclic nitrogen compounds the rings containing both nitrogen and oxygen
- C10M2215/226—Morpholines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/30—Heterocyclic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/02—Sulfur-containing compounds obtained by sulfurisation with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds
- C10M2219/022—Sulfur-containing compounds obtained by sulfurisation with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds of hydrocarbons, e.g. olefines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/02—Sulfur-containing compounds obtained by sulfurisation with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds
- C10M2219/024—Sulfur-containing compounds obtained by sulfurisation with sulfur or sulfur-containing compounds of esters, e.g. fats
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/06—Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof
- C10M2219/062—Thio-acids; Thiocyanates; Derivatives thereof having carbon-to-sulfur double bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/08—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals
- C10M2219/082—Thiols; Sulfides; Polysulfides; Mercaptals containing sulfur atoms bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/06—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2223/06—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- C10M2223/061—Metal salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/04—Groups 2 or 12
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/08—Groups 4 or 14
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/02—Bearings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/04—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/04—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
- C10N2040/042—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives for automatic transmissions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/04—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
- C10N2040/044—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives for manual transmissions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/04—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
- C10N2040/046—Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives for traction drives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/22—Metal working with essential removal of material, e.g. cutting, grinding or drilling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/10—Semi-solids; greasy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2070/00—Specific manufacturing methods for lubricant compositions
- C10N2070/02—Concentrating of additives
Abstract
The corrosive and staining properties of lubricating compositions comprising mineral lubricating oil and a small amount of an extreme pressure agent are inhibited by adding to the compositions a small amount of a metal or onium base salt of a condensation product obtained by heating an amino derivative of a phenol in which each amino group is attached to the benzene ring through an alkylene group and in which each amino group may contain alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl groups by substitution. Metal salts mentioned are those of alkali or alkaline earth metals, magnesium, zinc, tin, cadmium or lead, while the onium base salts may be ammonium, alkyl ammonium, sulphonium, phosphonium or pyridonium, salts. The amino derivative of a phenol from which the condensation product is obtained may be represented by the general formula:- <FORM:0581243/III/1> where R is an alkylene linkage one or more of the hydrogen atoms of which may be substituted by alkyl groups, these alkyl groups being the same or different when more than one is present, n is a small whole number, X is hydrogen or one or more organic radicles especially alkyl, aryl or aralkyl radicles with or without substituent groups, and R1 is hydrogen or an alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl radicle with or without substituent groups, for example another <FORM:0581243/III/2> residue, the two radicles R1 being the same or different. The preparation of suitable amino derivatives of phenols and the production of metal or onium base salts therefrom is described (see Group IV). The extreme pressure agents may be chlorine compounds, for instance chlorinated aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbons such as chlorinated paraffin wax, kerosene, and aromatic, petroleum or coaltar solvents. These chlorine compounds may be employed in conjunction with sulphur compounds such as sulphurized fatty or mineral oil, organic sulphides, mercaptans, di- or polysulphides, xanthates, xanthogen sulphides or thiocarbonates. Alternatively extreme pressure agents containing both sulphur and halogen may be employed, for example the products obtained by treating unsaturated organic materials, such as cracked wax and fatty oils of the drying and semi-drying types, with a sulphur halide, or the products obtained by reacting an organic halogen compound with an inorganic sulphide, polysulphide, thiocarbonate or xanthate. It is stated that when complex alkylated phenols of high molecular weight in which several phenol radicles are linked by alkyl radicles in a single molecule, obtained by alkylation of phenols with chlorinated paraffin waxes or chlorinated petrolatums by the customary Friedel-Crafts type of synthesis, are converted to amino compounds of the type described above, the metal salts of the condensation products obtained by heating these amines reduce the pour point of the hydrocarbon lubricating oil if the latter is waxy, and also raise its viscosity index, improve its lubricating properties such as its film strength and improve its stability and resistance to oxidation. The lubricating compositions may be used in the preparation of greases and cutting oils, and other known addition agents or lubricants, such as fatty oils, fatty acid or naphthenic acid soaps, esters thickeners such as polyisobutylene, pour depressants, anti-oxidants, oil-soluble metal soaps, or dyes, may be incorporated. In an example, a lubricating composition comprises mineral lubricating oil, a sulphurized chlorinated kerosene prepared according to Specification 508,335 and (a) the barium, calcium or zinc salt of a condensation product or (b) a mixture of the barium salt of the condensation product and the condensation product itself, the condensation product in each case being prepared by reacting together paraformaldehyde, hydrochloric acid and para-isooctylphenol, treating the product with ammonia and heating. The Specification as open to inspection under Sect. 91 describes a lubricant composition comprising an active inorganic element in a form normally corrosive to metals but capable of substantially increasing the load carrying capacity of the lubricant and also a small proportion of an oil-soluble salt of an auto-condensation product of an hydroxy arylalkyl amine. This subject-matter does not appear in the Specification as accepted.ALSO:An ingredient of a lubricating composition (see Group III) is a metal or onium base salt of a condensation product obtained by heating an amino derivative of a phenol in which each amino group is attached to the benzene ring through an alkalylene group and in which each amino group may contain alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl groups by substitution. Metal salts mentioned are those of alkali or alkaline earth metals, magnesium, zinc, tin, cadmium or lead, while the onium base salts may be ammonium, alkylammonium, sulphonium, phosphonium or pyridonium salts. The amino derivative of a phenol from which the condensation product is obtained may be represented by the general formula <FORM:0581243/IV/1> where R is an alkylene linkage one or more of the hydrogen atoms of which may be substituted by alkyl groups, these alkyl groups being the same or different when more than one is present, n is a small whole number, X is hydrogen or one or more organic radicles, especially alkyl, aryl or aralkyl radicles with or without substituent groups, and R1 is hydrogen or an alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl radicle with or without substituent groups, for example another <FORM:0581243/IV/2> residue, the two radicles R1 being the same or different. Suitable amino derivatives of phenols may be prepared by reacting an alkyl phenol with formaldehyde and a hydrogen halide and treating the reaction product with ammonia or other strong nitrogen base such as diethylamine, diamylamine, piperidine, aniline, diphenylamine and ethanolamine. The amino derivatives of phenols thus produced may be highly complex substances since in the first stage of the reaction, say of p-iso-octyl phenol, formaldehyde and hydrogen chloride, not only is chlormethyl iso-octyl phenol produced, but also bis-chlormethyl iso-octyl phenol, chlormethyl bis-(iso-octyl hydroxy phenyl) methane and bis-(iso-octyl chlormethyl hydroxy phenyl) methane, while similarly, in the second stage of the reaction, amino derivatives of phenols containing more than one hydroxy benzyl group in the molecule may be produced. Phenols which may be used as starting materials for preparing the amino derivatives of phenols include phenols extracted from petroleum oil and the alkylation products of such phenols, other naturally occurring phenols such as cardanol, and alkyl phenols prepared by alkylation of phenols with olefins, including mixtures of olefins such as are obtained in cracked petroleum fractions, or by alkylation of phenols with alkyl halides, including chlorinated paraffin wax and chlorinated petrolatums. The chlorinated wax may contain dichlorides and polychlorides and may be used in alkylating phenols by the customary Friedel-Crafts type of synthesis to give complex alkylated phenols of high molecular weight in which several phenol radicles are linked by alkyl radicles in a single molecule. In alternative methods of preparing the amino derivative of a phenol, the aldehyde may be first reacted with the nitrogen base to form alkylolamines for reaction with the phenol, while the nitrogen base or the amino derivative of the phenol may be alkylated, for example with diethyl sulphate, an alkyl halide, an alcohol, a ketone or an olefine, or may be reduced with hydrogen. Or the hydrogen chloride and formaldehyde may first be reacted to form bis-chlormethyl ethers or an alphachlor alkyl ether and then reacted with a phenol and afterwards reacted with a nitrogen base, or the sodium salt of the phenol may be reacted with an aldehyde to give a dialkylol derivative and this, or the chloride obtained by reaction with hydrogen chloride, reacted with ammonia. Metal salts of the condensation products obtained by heating the amino derivatives of the phenols may be formed by reacting the condensation products with metallic bases or alcoholates. Other salts may be prepared from the alkali metal salt by double decomposition, for example, with a metal chloride or an onium base chloride. In examples, condensation products of amino derivatives of phenols are obtained by (1) reacting together p-iso-octyl phenol, paraformaldehyde and hydrochloric acid, treating the product with ammonia and then heating; (2) reacting the sodium salt of p-iso-octyl phenol with formalin, treating the product or the chloride of the product with ammonia and then heating; (3) heating together p-iso-octyl phenol, formaldehyde and ammonia; (4) reacting p-iso-octyl phenol with trioxy-methylene and ammonia and then heating; and (5) reacting iso-octyl phenol and ethoxy-methyl diethylamine to give diethylamino methyl iso-octyl phenol and then heating. Details are also given of the preparation of a metal salt by reacting the condensation product of example (1) with barium hydroxide. The Specification as open to inspection under Sect. 91 refers to oil-soluble salts of an auto-condensation product of an hydroxyarylalkyl amine and states that some of these may contain halogen. This subject-matter does not appear in the Specification as accepted.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US424927A US2340036A (en) | 1941-12-30 | 1941-12-30 | Lubricant composition |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB581243A true GB581243A (en) | 1946-10-07 |
Family
ID=23684466
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB2426/43A Expired GB581243A (en) | 1941-12-30 | 1943-02-13 | An improved manufacture of lubricating compositions |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2340036A (en) |
GB (1) | GB581243A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111793213A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-10-20 | 安徽星鑫化工科技有限公司 | Modified chlorinated paraffin, preparation method thereof and application thereof in PVC (polyvinyl chloride) products |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2431011A (en) * | 1941-01-29 | 1947-11-18 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Corrosive inhibited additive for mineral lubricating oil composition |
US2459116A (en) * | 1945-07-06 | 1949-01-11 | Socony Vacuum Oil Co Inc | Mineral oil composition |
US2459113A (en) * | 1945-07-06 | 1949-01-11 | Socony Vacuum Oil Co Inc | Mineral oil composition |
US2459115A (en) * | 1945-07-06 | 1949-01-11 | Socony Vacuum Oil Co Inc | Mineral oil composition |
US2459114A (en) * | 1945-07-06 | 1949-01-11 | Socony Vacuum Oil Co Inc | Mineral oil composition |
US2523623A (en) * | 1946-05-01 | 1950-09-26 | Harvel Corp | Resins from cashew nut shell liquid |
US2489671A (en) * | 1947-01-15 | 1949-11-29 | Tide Water Associated Oil Comp | Oil compositions |
US2511744A (en) * | 1947-03-17 | 1950-06-13 | Gulf Oil Corp | Antioxidants for mineral oil lubricants and compositions containing the same |
US2504742A (en) * | 1947-09-03 | 1950-04-18 | Gulf Oil Corp | Antioxidants for mineral oil lubricants and compositions containing the same |
US2545113A (en) * | 1947-12-08 | 1951-03-13 | Gulf Oil Corp | Addition agents for mineral oil lubricants |
US2515133A (en) * | 1948-06-30 | 1950-07-11 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Lubricating grease |
US2545114A (en) * | 1948-07-30 | 1951-03-13 | Gulf Oil Corp | Lubricating grease composition |
US2570377A (en) * | 1949-08-30 | 1951-10-09 | Tide Water Associated Oil Comp | Fuel compositions |
US2792893A (en) * | 1954-04-26 | 1957-05-21 | Union Oil Co | Selective plugging of subterranean formations |
US2827121A (en) * | 1954-08-09 | 1958-03-18 | Union Oil Co | Hydraulic fracturing and selective plugging of subterranean formations |
US2874122A (en) * | 1955-05-23 | 1959-02-17 | Exxon Standard Sa | Alkali metal soap thickened lubricating oil |
US4454059A (en) * | 1976-11-12 | 1984-06-12 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Nitrogenous dispersants, lubricants and concentrates containing said nitrogenous dispersants |
CN103920416A (en) * | 2014-05-12 | 2014-07-16 | 江南大学 | Cardanol phenolic-group non-ionic type dimeric surfactant and synthetic method thereof |
-
1941
- 1941-12-30 US US424927A patent/US2340036A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1943
- 1943-02-13 GB GB2426/43A patent/GB581243A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111793213A (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2020-10-20 | 安徽星鑫化工科技有限公司 | Modified chlorinated paraffin, preparation method thereof and application thereof in PVC (polyvinyl chloride) products |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US2340036A (en) | 1944-01-25 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
GB581243A (en) | An improved manufacture of lubricating compositions | |
US2409687A (en) | Sulfur and metal containing compound | |
US2471115A (en) | Lubricating oil | |
USRE22910E (en) | E-oxcxs-m | |
US2216752A (en) | Stabilized lubricating oil composition | |
US2415833A (en) | Lubricant | |
US2453850A (en) | Lubricating compositions | |
GB2152073A (en) | Lubricant stabilizer additives | |
GB498046A (en) | Improved mineral oil compositions | |
US2488134A (en) | Sulfur-containing aromatic compounds | |
US2431011A (en) | Corrosive inhibited additive for mineral lubricating oil composition | |
CN107406787A (en) | Collaboration antirust agent for lubricating grease combines | |
US2489249A (en) | Lubricant | |
US2743235A (en) | Mineral oil composition | |
US2315072A (en) | Oxidation and corrosion inhibitor for lubricating oils | |
US2250545A (en) | Lubricating composition | |
GB601419A (en) | Improvements in or relating to synthetic lubricant compositions | |
US2409726A (en) | Lubricant composition | |
US2363880A (en) | Lubricants | |
US2246314A (en) | Extreme pressure lubricating composition | |
US2637696A (en) | Hydrocarbon oil composition | |
US2614914A (en) | Diesel fuel containing di-tertiary alkyl sulfides as ignition promoters | |
US2186271A (en) | Cutting oil | |
US2523100A (en) | Mineral oil composition and additive therefor | |
US2409686A (en) | Compounded lubricating oil |