GB581151A - Improvements in and relating to the fixation of substances to one another - Google Patents

Improvements in and relating to the fixation of substances to one another

Info

Publication number
GB581151A
GB581151A GB2104443A GB2104443A GB581151A GB 581151 A GB581151 A GB 581151A GB 2104443 A GB2104443 A GB 2104443A GB 2104443 A GB2104443 A GB 2104443A GB 581151 A GB581151 A GB 581151A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
particles
water
dye
fibrous
fibrous particles
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB2104443A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to GB2104443A priority Critical patent/GB581151A/en
Publication of GB581151A publication Critical patent/GB581151A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

A process for effecting the fixation of substances to one another, comprises the steps of (a) intimately mixing finely divided non-fibrous particles, exhibiting a negative electrostatic charge, with a diluted colloidal dispersion in water of a water insoluble sticky (i.e., non-oxidising) resinous body in a liquid immiscible with water, whereby the emulsion is broken and sticky colloidal particles of the solution are deposited on the non-fibrous particles, (b) adding a water soluble metallic sulphate to form a magma of coated particles powerfully attracted and adherent to fibres or particles exhibiting a negative electrostatic surface charge, and (c) adding an aqueous suspension of the fibres or particles to be fixed to the non-fibrous particles. Specified non-fibrous particles are those of china clay, kieselguhr and chalk, and a preferred resin solution is a kerosene solution of the diethylene glycol ester of polymerised rosin plasticized with a phthalic anhydride-glycerol resin. Other specified resinous bodies are alkyd resins, ester gums, pentaerythritol abietate, diethylene glycol abietate, especially when polymerised, cooked or extended with soya bean oil, linseed oil, or castor oil. The water for diluting the colloidal dispersion may contain particles of dye precipitated by metallic ions from an aqueous solution of an acid or basic dye immediately after the addition of such ions and immediately before the admixture of the non-fibrous particles, whereby the particles of dye are deposited simultaneously with the colloidal particles of resin solution to form a veneer of dye on the non-fibrous particles in the magma. Alternatively the water may contain an acid or basic dye capable of being precipitated by the colloidal particles of resin solution. The process is also applicable to the production of compound pigments, useful as pigments in paints, enamels or distempers, in which the relatively inexpensive non-fibrous particles are veneered with a more expensive pigment such as titanium dioxide. Specification 554,085 is referred to.ALSO:A process for effecting the fixation of substances to one another comprises the steps of (a) intimately mixing finely-divided non-fibrous particles, exhibiting a negative electrostatic charge, with a diluted colloidal dispersion in water of a water-insoluble sticky (i.e. non-oxidising) resinous body in a liquid immiscible with water, whereby the emulsion is broken and sticky colloidal particles of the solution are deposited on the non-fibrous particles, (b) adding a water-soluble metallic sulphate to form a magma of coated particles powerfully attracted and adherent to fibres or particles exhibiting a negative electrostatic surface charge, and (c) adding an aqueous suspension of the fibres or particles to be fixed to the non - fibrous particles. Specified non - fibrous particles are those of china clay, kieselguhr and chalk, and a preferred resin solution is a kerosene solution of the diethylene glycol ester of polymerized resin plasticised with a phthalic anhydride - glycerol resin. Other specified resinous bodies are alkyd resins, ester gums, pentaerythritol abietate, diethylene glycol abietate, especially when polymerized, cooked or extended with soya bean oil, linseed oil or castor oil. The water for diluting the colloidal dispersion may contain particles of dye precipitated by metallic ions from an aqueous solution of an acid or basic dye immediately after the addition of such ions and immediately before the admixture of the non - fibrous particles, whereby the particles of dye are deposited simultaneously with the colloidal particles of resin solution to form a veneer of dye on the non-fibrous particles in the magma. Alternatively, the water may contain an acid or basic dye capable of being precipitated by the colloidal particles of resin solution. Specification 554,085, [Group III], is referred to.ALSO:A process for effecting the fixation of substances to one another, comprises the steps of (a) intimately mixing finely divided non-fibrous particles, exhibiting a negative electrostatic charge, with a diluted colloidal dispersion in water of a water insoluble sticky (i.e., non-oxidising) resinous body in a liquid immiscible with water, whereby the emulsion is broken and sticky colloidal particles of the solution are deposited on the non-fibrous particles, (b) adding a water soluble metallic sulphate to form a magma of coated particles powerfully attracted and adherent to fibres or particles exhibiting a negative electrostatic surface charge, and (c) adding an aqueous suspension of the fibres or particles to be fixed to the non-fibrous particles. Specified non-fibrous particles are those of china clay, kieselguhr and chalk, and a preferred resin solution is a kerosene solution of the diethylene glycol ester of polymerized rosin plasticized with a phthalic anhudride-glycerol resin. Other specified resinous bodies are alkyd resins, ester gums, pentaerythritol abietate, diethylene glycol abietate, especially when polymerized, cooked or extended with soya bean oil, linseed oil or castor oil. The water for diluting the colloidal dispersion may contain particles of dye precipitated by metallic ions from an aqueous solution of an acid or basic dye immediately after the addition of such ions and immediately before the admixture of the non-fibrous particles, whereby the particles of dye are deposited simultaneously with the colloidal particles of resin solution to form a veneer of dye on the non-fibrous particles in the magma. Alternatively the water may contain an acid or basic dye capable of being precipitated by the colloidal particles of resin solution. Specification 554,085, [Group III], is referred to.
GB2104443A 1943-12-15 1943-12-15 Improvements in and relating to the fixation of substances to one another Expired GB581151A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB2104443A GB581151A (en) 1943-12-15 1943-12-15 Improvements in and relating to the fixation of substances to one another

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB2104443A GB581151A (en) 1943-12-15 1943-12-15 Improvements in and relating to the fixation of substances to one another

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB581151A true GB581151A (en) 1946-10-02

Family

ID=10156234

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB2104443A Expired GB581151A (en) 1943-12-15 1943-12-15 Improvements in and relating to the fixation of substances to one another

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB581151A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2242443A (en) * 1990-03-28 1991-10-02 Nisshin Flour Milling Co Particles of inorganic or metallic materials coated with ultrafine partices

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2242443A (en) * 1990-03-28 1991-10-02 Nisshin Flour Milling Co Particles of inorganic or metallic materials coated with ultrafine partices
GB2242443B (en) * 1990-03-28 1994-04-06 Nisshin Flour Milling Co Coated particles of inorganic or metallic materials and processes of producing the same
US5489449A (en) * 1990-03-28 1996-02-06 Nisshin Flour Milling Co., Ltd. Coated particles of inorganic or metallic materials and processes of producing the same

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