GB579353A - Polymerisation of unsaturated compounds in the presence of thiols and derivatives thereof - Google Patents

Polymerisation of unsaturated compounds in the presence of thiols and derivatives thereof

Info

Publication number
GB579353A
GB579353A GB5140/44A GB514044A GB579353A GB 579353 A GB579353 A GB 579353A GB 5140/44 A GB5140/44 A GB 5140/44A GB 514044 A GB514044 A GB 514044A GB 579353 A GB579353 A GB 579353A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
unsaturated compounds
acrylonitrile
methyl
vinyl
compounds
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB5140/44A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
EIDP Inc
Original Assignee
EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co filed Critical EI Du Pont de Nemours and Co
Publication of GB579353A publication Critical patent/GB579353A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
    • C08F2/38—Polymerisation using regulators, e.g. chain terminating agents, e.g. telomerisation

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)

Abstract

Readily polymerizable open chain monoethylenically unsaturated compounds having a terminal methylene group, alone or in admixture with not more than 50 per cent of one or more copolymerisable monoethylenically unsaturated compounds are polymerized in the presence of an aliphatic thiol or a compound obtained by oxidising aliphatic thiols to any stage below the maximum normal valence state of sulphur. Preferably from 0.01 to 5.0 per cent of the sulphur compound is employed and polymerization is carried out in aqueous dispersion at elevated temperatures. The unsaturated compounds are all vinyl or vinylidene compounds, specified are acrylic, chloracrylic and methacrylic acids and their esters, vinyl chloride, fluoride and bromide and vinylidene chloride. Specified copolymerizable monoethylenically unsaturated compounds are ethylene, propylene, isobutylene, alkyl vinyl ethers, diethyl fumarate and diethyl maleate. The aliphatic thiols are free from closed ring structures, specified sulphur compounds are ethyl, amyl, octyl, dodecyl, hexadecyl and octadecyl mercaptans, pentadecane thiol-8, ethanedithiol, trimethylene dithiol, decanedithiol-1.10, didodecyl disulphide, thioglycollic acid, thioacetic acid, mercaptoethanol, diisopropyl xanthogen disulphide, penta - acetyl 1 - thio - sorbitol, methyl - 2 - methyl - 3 - mercapto-propionate and tetra ethyl thiuram disulphide. Examples are given of the polymerization in aqueous emulsion of methyl and butyl methacrylates, methyl acrylate, acrylonitrile and vinyl acetate, and of the preparation of copolymers of vinyl chloride and (a) methyl acrylate, (b) dimethyl fumarate, (c) vinylidene chloride and (d) acrylonitrile, and of vinylidene chloride and (e) vinyl acetate, (f) butyl methacrylate and (g) acrylonitrile and of vinyl acetate and acrylonitrile. Specifications 482,512 and 568,565 are referred to.
GB5140/44A 1943-03-20 1944-03-20 Polymerisation of unsaturated compounds in the presence of thiols and derivatives thereof Expired GB579353A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US579353XA 1943-03-20 1943-03-20

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB579353A true GB579353A (en) 1946-07-31

Family

ID=22013649

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB5140/44A Expired GB579353A (en) 1943-03-20 1944-03-20 Polymerisation of unsaturated compounds in the presence of thiols and derivatives thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB579353A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2716633A (en) * 1954-07-22 1955-08-30 Du Pont Polymerizable compositions
DE2807180A1 (en) * 1977-02-24 1978-09-21 Shinetsu Chemical Co PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF VINYL CHLORIDE POLYMERISATES

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2716633A (en) * 1954-07-22 1955-08-30 Du Pont Polymerizable compositions
DE2807180A1 (en) * 1977-02-24 1978-09-21 Shinetsu Chemical Co PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF VINYL CHLORIDE POLYMERISATES

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