GB557420A - Improvements in and relating to knitted and woven fabrics - Google Patents
Improvements in and relating to knitted and woven fabricsInfo
- Publication number
- GB557420A GB557420A GB6602/42A GB660242A GB557420A GB 557420 A GB557420 A GB 557420A GB 6602/42 A GB6602/42 A GB 6602/42A GB 660242 A GB660242 A GB 660242A GB 557420 A GB557420 A GB 557420A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- yarn
- rubber
- coated
- fabric
- adhesive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
- D03D15/208—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based
- D03D15/225—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads cellulose-based artificial, e.g. viscose
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/06—Non-run fabrics or articles
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/20—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
- D10B2201/22—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres made from cellulose solutions
- D10B2201/24—Viscose
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/20—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
- D10B2201/28—Cellulose esters or ethers, e.g. cellulose acetate
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2211/00—Protein-based fibres, e.g. animal fibres
- D10B2211/01—Natural animal fibres, e.g. keratin fibres
- D10B2211/04—Silk
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
557,420. Treating textiles with liquids &c. BREW, H. E. May 15, 1942, No. 6602. [Class 15 (ii)] A knitted or woven fabric is made from a singles yarn (i.e. a monofil or a unitary yarn structure composed of filaments or fibres of one kind), which at some parts of its surface is inert to an adhesion treatment carried out subsequently to knitting or weaving, this treatment being such that parts of the yarn are rendered adhesive and are united at their crossing points, whilst in general, adhesive parts are not united to non-adhesive parts. The yarn may itself be inert to the adhesion treatment, in which case it is coated with an adhesive-forming substance at intervals to provide the intermittent potentially-adhesive parts, or the yarn may itself be an adhesiveforming substance and in that case it is coated at intervals with a resist. A real silk or viscose rayon yarn may be coated at intervals with a film of cellulose-acetate or a synthetic resin which becomes adhesive when heated or when gelatinized by a solvent or softening liquid. Other yarns which may be coated at intervals with an adhesive-forming substance are those of nylon and the substance known as " Vinyon " (Registered Trade Mark). Cellulose-acetate yarn may be coated at intervals with a resist such as starch, dextrin, or gelatin. Rubber yarn or yarn coated with rubber may be used, and such a yarn is coated at intervals with a resist. An inert yarn may be coated at intervals with rubber. A yarn on which rubber is to be deposited may be treated with a cation-active substance at the parts to be made potentially adhesive, and afterwards it is passed through a solution of rubber latex so that rubber is deposited where the cation-active substance is present. If the yarn is to be coated from an emulsion of positively charged colloidal particles, it may be treated with an anionic-active substance. Instead of applying rubber to the yarn before it is made into the fabric, the rubber latex may be applied to the fabric. Deposits will then occur where the cationic-active substance is present and the rubber will bond the yarn at the crossings. Softeners or retarders may be incorporated in the rubber mix to produce or preserve a tacky condition of the rubber. A removable protective coating may be applied over the rubber deposit e.g., a coating of starch, dextrin, gelatin, glycerin, or a watersoluble oil. This coating is removed when it is desired to effect the adhesion treatment. To effect adhesion of the desired parts of the yarn in the fabric, the latter may be treated with a gelatinizing agent in the form of an emulsion, e.g. an aqueous emulsion of dimethyl phthalate with colloidal clay (bentonite), sulphonated oil or ammonium salt of a fatty acid as emulsifying agent. The treatment prevents slipping of threads in knitted and woven fabrics. In an example, a real silk yarn in degummed state is passed through a solution of natural or synthetic rubber in benzene or naphtha or is passed through rubber latex. Parts of the yarn are coated with a water-soluble resist. After the fabric has been formed, the rubber is rendered adhesive by the application of solvents, by chemical action, or by heat and pressure. The rubber may be compounded or treated with vulcanizing agents, e.g. sulphur, activating agents such as zinc oxide or carbonate, or accelerators such as salts of substituted dithiocarbamic or xanthic acids or guanidine derivatives. In the case of latex applications the silk or rayon or other filaments may be pretreated with a wetting agent, ammonia, a cationic soap such as cetyl pyridinium bromide, or a coagulating agent. In another example, fabric is knitted or woven from singles yarn of cellulose-acetate coated at intervals with a film of starch, dextrin, or gelatin. The fabric, under tension, is immersed in ethylene dichloride containing a little dimethyl phthalate. The fabric is removed from the bath and passed through squeeze rolls to ensure adhesion of the softened parts of the yarn at the crossings. The solvent is evaporated. The fabric may then be dyed, the water-soluble resist being removed during dyeing or washing. Specifications 538,865 and 552,190 are referred to.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB6602/42A GB557420A (en) | 1942-05-15 | 1942-05-15 | Improvements in and relating to knitted and woven fabrics |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB6602/42A GB557420A (en) | 1942-05-15 | 1942-05-15 | Improvements in and relating to knitted and woven fabrics |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB557420A true GB557420A (en) | 1943-11-19 |
Family
ID=9817474
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB6602/42A Expired GB557420A (en) | 1942-05-15 | 1942-05-15 | Improvements in and relating to knitted and woven fabrics |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB557420A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103556505A (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2014-02-05 | 常熟市启弘纺织实业有限公司 | Preparation method of dyeing assistant |
US9931794B2 (en) | 2015-09-18 | 2018-04-03 | Pascale Industries, Inc. | Fabrication of composite structures |
US20180094365A1 (en) * | 2016-10-04 | 2018-04-05 | Nike, Inc. | Textiles and garments formed using yarns space-treated with functional finishes |
-
1942
- 1942-05-15 GB GB6602/42A patent/GB557420A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103556505A (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2014-02-05 | 常熟市启弘纺织实业有限公司 | Preparation method of dyeing assistant |
CN103556505B (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2016-04-27 | 常熟市启弘纺织实业有限公司 | The preparation method of dyeing assistant |
US9931794B2 (en) | 2015-09-18 | 2018-04-03 | Pascale Industries, Inc. | Fabrication of composite structures |
US20180094365A1 (en) * | 2016-10-04 | 2018-04-05 | Nike, Inc. | Textiles and garments formed using yarns space-treated with functional finishes |
WO2018067635A1 (en) * | 2016-10-04 | 2018-04-12 | Nike Innovate C.V. | Textiles and garments formed using yarns space-treated with functional finishes |
CN109689957A (en) * | 2016-10-04 | 2019-04-26 | 耐克创新有限合伙公司 | The textile and clothing formed using the yarn handled with functional finishing agent interval |
US11060212B2 (en) | 2016-10-04 | 2021-07-13 | Nike, Inc. | Textiles and garments formed using yarns space-treated with functional finishes |
CN109689957B (en) * | 2016-10-04 | 2022-05-27 | 耐克创新有限合伙公司 | Textiles and garments formed using yarns space-treated with functional finishes |
US11655567B2 (en) | 2016-10-04 | 2023-05-23 | Nike, Inc. | Textiles and garments formed using yarns space-treated with functional finishes |
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