GB542642A - Manufacture of polymeric materials - Google Patents
Manufacture of polymeric materialsInfo
- Publication number
- GB542642A GB542642A GB883540A GB883540A GB542642A GB 542642 A GB542642 A GB 542642A GB 883540 A GB883540 A GB 883540A GB 883540 A GB883540 A GB 883540A GB 542642 A GB542642 A GB 542642A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- anhydride
- atom
- dimethacrylate
- esters
- methyl methacrylate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C57/00—Unsaturated compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C57/02—Unsaturated compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms with only carbon-to-carbon double bonds as unsaturation
- C07C57/03—Monocarboxylic acids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Abstract
542,642. Esters ; synthetic resins. DU PONT DE NEMOURS & CO., E. I., and RICHTER, H. J. May 17, 1940, No. 8835. [Class 2 (iii)] Alkylidene esters of α-methylene monocarboxylic acids are made by re-acting an aldehyde with an anhydride of an α-methylene monocarboxylic acid in the presence of a condensing agent, e.g. ferric chloride or concentrated sulphuric acid. The anhydride may be of the general formula (CH 2 =CR-CO) 2 O, where R is hydrogen or an alkyl or aryl group or a halogen atom, and the aldehyde may be of the formula R<SP>1</SP>CHO, where R<SP>1</SP> is hydrogen, or an aryl, aralkyl or alkenyl group. When sulphuric acid is used as the condensing agent, a polymerization inhibitor, e.g. cupious chloride, is preferably added. In examples, methacrylic anhydride is condensed with acetaldehyde, formaldehyde, heptaldehyde, and acrolein. Other specified anhydrides are acrylic, α-butylacrylic, α-phenylacrylic and α-chloracrylic anhydrides. The following aldehydes also are specified : butyraldehyde, valeraldehyde, benzaldehyde, o-toluylaldehyde, phenylacetaldehyde, cinnamic aldehyde, and crotonaldehyde. The products can be polymerized by heat, with or without the addition of catalysts, to form clear, hard water-insoluble resins. They may also be interpolymerized with other substances, especially with compounds of the formula: where R is an organic radicle containing a carbon atom joined to a second carbon atom by more than one bond, the multibonded atom being separated from the CH 2 =C< group by not more than one chain atom. Examples of such compounds are acrylic and methacrylic esters, methacrylic nitrile, vinyl acetate, methylvinyl ketone, butadiene, chloroprene and styrene. Examples are given of the polymerization of ethylidene dimethacrylate, and of its interpolimerization with methyl methacrylate, vinyl acetate, and methyl acrylate, and of the interpolymerization of methylene dimethacrylate and methyl methacrylate, and of butylidene dimethacrylate and methyl methacrylate. Specification 535,175 is referred to.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB883540A GB542642A (en) | 1940-05-17 | 1940-05-17 | Manufacture of polymeric materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB883540A GB542642A (en) | 1940-05-17 | 1940-05-17 | Manufacture of polymeric materials |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB542642A true GB542642A (en) | 1942-01-21 |
Family
ID=9860123
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB883540A Expired GB542642A (en) | 1940-05-17 | 1940-05-17 | Manufacture of polymeric materials |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB542642A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2416536A (en) * | 1942-05-26 | 1947-02-25 | Rohm & Haas | Copolymers of acrolein and methacrolein with acrylic compounds |
US2456759A (en) * | 1943-10-16 | 1948-12-21 | Du Pont | Acetylene tetramethacrylate and polymers thereof |
-
1940
- 1940-05-17 GB GB883540A patent/GB542642A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2416536A (en) * | 1942-05-26 | 1947-02-25 | Rohm & Haas | Copolymers of acrolein and methacrolein with acrylic compounds |
US2456759A (en) * | 1943-10-16 | 1948-12-21 | Du Pont | Acetylene tetramethacrylate and polymers thereof |
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