GB536881A - Process for the production of water-soluble high molecular ª‡-substituted aralkyl amines and derivatives thereof, and the resulting products - Google Patents

Process for the production of water-soluble high molecular ª‡-substituted aralkyl amines and derivatives thereof, and the resulting products

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Publication number
GB536881A
GB536881A GB30704/39A GB3070439A GB536881A GB 536881 A GB536881 A GB 536881A GB 30704/39 A GB30704/39 A GB 30704/39A GB 3070439 A GB3070439 A GB 3070439A GB 536881 A GB536881 A GB 536881A
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United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
undecylbenzylamine
treated
sulphonated
acid
aralkylamines
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
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GB30704/39A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Novartis AG
Original Assignee
JR Geigy AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JR Geigy AG filed Critical JR Geigy AG
Publication of GB536881A publication Critical patent/GB536881A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

536,881. α-Aralkylamine derivatives; wetting &c. agents ; proofing permeable materials. GEIGY AKT.-GES.. J. R. Nov. 24, 1939, Nos. 30704 and 30705. Convention dates, Nov. 25, 1938 and Dec. 1, 1938. [Classes 2 (iii) and 15 (ii)] [Also in Groups III and VIII] Aralkylamines containing an aliphatic residue having at least eight carbon atoms and having the formula AC (HR)N(R 1 X) in which A is a benzene, naphthalene or partly hydrogenated naphthalene residue, R is alkyl, aralkyl or aryl, R 1 is hydrogen, alkyl, hydroxyalkyl or aralkyl and X is hydrogen, alkyl, hydroxyalkyl or aralkyl are converted into water soluble derivatives by reacting them with acids to form salts, if necessary after partial alkylation or aralkylation, or exhaustively with alkylating or aralkylating agents. When the aralkylamines have an N-acyl group, solubility may also be effected by treating with sulphonating agents if necessary in combination with partial alkylation, aralkylation or acylation. The hydrochlorides, sulphates, oxalates, acetates and lactates of secondary and tertiary derivatives of the aralkylamines are mentioned. As alkylating and aralkylating agents the following are specified : alkylhalides such as methyl and allylchloride, diethylsulphate, sulphonic acid ester, halogen ketones, halogenalkylnitriles, halogenalkylihodanides, and halogenhydroxybenzylhalides. For acylation of the aralkylamines when the sulphonation process is employed carboxylic and sulphonic acids or their esters or halides such as benzoyl-chloride, palm nut fatty acid chloride, propionylchloride, naphthenic acid chloride, toluene, sulphochloride, benzylsulphonic acid chloride and tetrahydronaphthalenesulphochloride may be used. Sulphonic acid groups may be introduced directly or by re-acting with sulphoalkyl or sulphoaralkyl halides. The products are stated to have wetting, washing, softening, foaming, equalizing and dispersing properties and may be used as mothproofing agents, insecticides and disinfectants. They also produce insoluble precipitates with dyestuffs having acid groups and may thus be used for rendering acid dyeings fast. In examples : (1) α-undecylbenzylamine is converted into a tertiary base by means of dimethylsulphate and then into the corresponding quaternary ammonium compound by treating with dimethylsulphate, glycerolchlorhydrin and allylbromide; (2) 4-dimethylamino-α-undecylbenzylamine is treated with. dimethylsulphate to form a quaternary ammonium salt; (3) α- heptadecylbenzylamine is converted into α- heptadecylbenzyldimethylamine by means of dimethyl sulphate and then sulphonated or converted into a quaternary ammonium salt by means of chloracetic acid ethylester , (4) 4- methoxy-α-undecylbenzylamine is treated first with dimethyl sulphate and then with 3:4- dichlorbenzylchloride ; (5) α-methyl-4-laurylbenzylamine is treated first with dimethylsulphate and a quaternary ammonium salt formed with diethylsulphate, allylbromide or chloracetamide ; (6) α-undecylbenzylamine is acylated and the resulting formyl-, acetyl-, butyryl-, benzoyl-, phenoxyacetyl-, phenylacetyl-, and salicylyl-α- undecylbenzylamines sulphonated; (7) N-methyl-undecylbenzylamine is similarly acylated and then sulphonated ; (8) 4-methyl-α-undecylbenzylamine is treated with benzylchloride dimethylsulphate glycerinchlorhydrin benzylsulphochloride, toluene sulphochloride and then sulphonated ; (9) 4-methoxy-α-undecylbenzylamine is treated with benzylchloride and acetyl chloride and then sulphonated; (10) α-methylbenzylamine is treated with palm fatty acid chloride and the lauric acid-N- (α-methylbenzyl) amide sulphonated ; α-substituted benzylamines derived from butyrophenone, amylphenylketone and naphthylmethylketone may also be similarly treated ; (11) 4-dodecyl-α-methylbenzylamine is benzoylated and sulphonated ; (12) 4-phenoxy-α-methylbenzylamine is first treated. with capric acid chloride and then sulphonated ; (13) α-undecylbenzyl amine is treated with toluenesulphochloride and dimethylsulphate and the resulting N-methyl-α-undecylbenzyltoluenesulphamide sulphonated ; (14) α-undecylbenzylamine is treated with tetra-hydronaphthalenesulphochloride and the product sulphonated ; (15) α-benzyl-4-methylbenzylamine is treated with stearic acid chloride and sulphonated ; (16) α-phenylbenzylamine is treated with palm fatty acid chloride and the resulting lauric acid-N-(α-phenylbenzyl) amide sulphonated: (17) α-undecylbenzylamine is ,reacted with benzylchloride-4-sulphonic acid and chlorethane sulphonic acid α-substituted aralkylamines are prepared by reacting the appropriate arylketone with ammonium formate. Thus laurophenone by heating with ammonium formate and saponification of the resulting formyl compound yields α-undecylbenzylamine and stearophenone yields α-heptadecylbenzylamine. The ketones, by hydrogenating in the presence of ammonia also give the α-substituted aralkylamines. 4-Dimethylamino - α - undecylbenzylamine is prepared by reacting 4-chlorlaurophenone with dimethylamine and heating the product with ammonium formate. 4- methoxylaurophenone is produced from palm fatty acid and anisol. α-Methyl-4-laurylbenzylamine is prepared by refluxing laurophenone with amalgamated zinc and hydrochloric acid to give laurylbenzene. The latter is condensed with acetic anhydride, using aluminium chloride in carbondisulphide and the resulting 4-laurylacetophenone treated with ammonium formate. 4-Methyl-α-undecylbenzylamine is prepared by condensing palm fatty acid with toluene to give 4-methyllauroylbenzene and heating the latter with ammonium formate. Samples have been furnished under Sect. 2 (5) of salts prepared by treating α-undecylbenzylamine with hydrochloric, lactic and citric acids and N-dimethyl-α-undecylbenzylamine with hydrochloric acid. The Specification as open to inspection under Sect. 91 comprises also the treatment of the aralkylamines with sulphocarboxylic acid halides of the aliphatic and aromatic series and also with sulphoalkyl and sulphoaralkyl alcohols. Treatment with chloracetone and chloracetophenone is mentioned. This subject-matter does not appear in the Specification as accepted.
GB30704/39A 1938-11-25 1939-11-24 Process for the production of water-soluble high molecular ª‡-substituted aralkyl amines and derivatives thereof, and the resulting products Expired GB536881A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH536881X 1938-11-25

Publications (1)

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GB536881A true GB536881A (en) 1941-05-30

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GB30704/39A Expired GB536881A (en) 1938-11-25 1939-11-24 Process for the production of water-soluble high molecular ª‡-substituted aralkyl amines and derivatives thereof, and the resulting products

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2597247A (en) * 1948-08-02 1952-05-20 Smith Kline French Lab Nu-substituted amino-ethanols
US2597248A (en) * 1948-08-06 1952-05-20 Smith Kline French Lab Nu-substituted amino-ethanols
US2600301A (en) * 1948-06-04 1952-06-10 Smith Kline French Lab N-substituted-beta halo-ethyl amines
US2812351A (en) * 1953-05-18 1957-11-05 Lab Laboz Soc D Method of preparing butylamines-2 disubstituted in 4-position by hydroxylated aromatic radicals
US2993894A (en) * 1958-12-24 1961-07-25 Union Carbide Corp Pyrenes and process for their preparation
US3133967A (en) * 1960-02-04 1964-05-19 Boehringer Sohn Ingelheim 1-(3, 4-dialkoxy-phenol)-1-dialkylamino-3-and-4-piienyl butanes
US4822914A (en) * 1978-10-05 1989-04-18 Hoechst-Roussel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2-amino-N-methyl-α-phenyl-phenethylamines
US5185465A (en) * 1978-10-05 1993-02-09 Hoechst-Roussel Pharmaceuticals Inc. Carboxamides of 2-amino-alpha-phenlphenethylamines
US5260339A (en) * 1978-10-05 1993-11-09 Hoechst-Roussel Pharmaceuticals Incorporated 4-phenyl-1,3-benzodiazepines and 2-amino-α-phenylphenethylamines for treating convulsions and protecting neurons

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2600301A (en) * 1948-06-04 1952-06-10 Smith Kline French Lab N-substituted-beta halo-ethyl amines
US2597247A (en) * 1948-08-02 1952-05-20 Smith Kline French Lab Nu-substituted amino-ethanols
US2597248A (en) * 1948-08-06 1952-05-20 Smith Kline French Lab Nu-substituted amino-ethanols
US2812351A (en) * 1953-05-18 1957-11-05 Lab Laboz Soc D Method of preparing butylamines-2 disubstituted in 4-position by hydroxylated aromatic radicals
US2993894A (en) * 1958-12-24 1961-07-25 Union Carbide Corp Pyrenes and process for their preparation
US3133967A (en) * 1960-02-04 1964-05-19 Boehringer Sohn Ingelheim 1-(3, 4-dialkoxy-phenol)-1-dialkylamino-3-and-4-piienyl butanes
US4822914A (en) * 1978-10-05 1989-04-18 Hoechst-Roussel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. 2-amino-N-methyl-α-phenyl-phenethylamines
US5185465A (en) * 1978-10-05 1993-02-09 Hoechst-Roussel Pharmaceuticals Inc. Carboxamides of 2-amino-alpha-phenlphenethylamines
US5260339A (en) * 1978-10-05 1993-11-09 Hoechst-Roussel Pharmaceuticals Incorporated 4-phenyl-1,3-benzodiazepines and 2-amino-α-phenylphenethylamines for treating convulsions and protecting neurons

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