GB532674A - Improvements in or relating to the production of acidyl derivatives of cellulose andother organic substances - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to the production of acidyl derivatives of cellulose andother organic substancesInfo
- Publication number
- GB532674A GB532674A GB2082639A GB2082639A GB532674A GB 532674 A GB532674 A GB 532674A GB 2082639 A GB2082639 A GB 2082639A GB 2082639 A GB2082639 A GB 2082639A GB 532674 A GB532674 A GB 532674A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- cellulose
- anhydride
- acidylation
- acetic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B3/00—Preparation of cellulose esters of organic acids
- C08B3/16—Preparation of mixed organic cellulose esters, e.g. cellulose aceto-formate or cellulose aceto-propionate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/12—Chemical modification
- C08J7/14—Chemical modification with acids, their salts or anhydrides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
532,674. Cellulose derivatives ; resinous condensation products ; artificial silk &c. ; albumens. DREYFUS, H., MONCRIEFF, R. W., and BATES, H. July 18, 1939, Nos. 20826 and 27093. [Classes 2 (ii) and 2 (iii)] [Also in Group VIII] Filaments, fibres, foils, and other formed articles made of cellulosic or other organic substance containing hydroxy or -NH- groups are acidylated by heating them in a medium containing a mixed anhydride of a polycarboxylic acid and a lower monocarboxylic acid under such conditions that their form is retained. The mixed anhydride may be prepared from a polycarboxylic anhydride and a lower monocarboxylic acid or ester thereof, or from a lower monocarboxylic anhydride and a polycarboxylic acid or ester thereof, e.g. by heating a mixture of the reagents and removing free acid by distillation or by passing ketene through the mixture or by adding to it an organic base such as pyridine or an inorganic base such as calcium, barium, or strontium oxide. The use of a medium containing a mixed anhydride of a lower monocarboxylic acid and succinic, adipic, tartaric, or phthalic acid is excluded. Acetic, propionic, butyric, methoxy-, or ethoxy-acetic, or a chloracetic acid, may be used as monocarboxylic acid. Malonic, pimelic, sebacic, azelaic, iso- or terephthalic, maleic, malic, or citric acid may be used as polycarboxylic acid. The process is applicable to the treatment of yarns and other articles including those made of'wool, casein, polyamides, partially saponified polyvinyl esters e.g. vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate co-polymers, regenerated cellulose including that obtained from the viscose, cuprammonium, or nitrocellulose process or from the saponification of cellulose esters, or those made of cellulose derivatives such as cellulose acetate or other cellulose ester or ether. Acidylation may be affected in the presence of catalysts such as ferric, zinc, or stannic chloride. Diluents such as kerosene, xylene, mixtures of xylene and paraffin wax, anthracene, naphthalene, or o-dichlorobenzene, may be used. In an example, a woven cellulose acetate fabric is heated in a medium prepared by heating sebacic acid with acetic anhydride, driving off the free acetic acid and dissolving the residue in xylene. The fabric is subsequently washed in carbon tetrachloride. The treated fabrics are water resistant, and have a higher melting point and safe ironing temperature than before the treatment. They are insoluble in most solvents. Prior to the acidylation treatment they may be scoured and dry-cleaned to remove lubricant. The first Provisional Specification describes also the acidylation of cotton linters for the production of cellulose derivatives which can be dissolved in organic solvents and converted into filaments, foils, lacquers, or other products. The acidylation may be carried out in presence of a solvent for the cellulose derivative produced. Specification 532,673 is referred to.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB2082639A GB532674A (en) | 1939-07-18 | 1939-07-18 | Improvements in or relating to the production of acidyl derivatives of cellulose andother organic substances |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB2082639A GB532674A (en) | 1939-07-18 | 1939-07-18 | Improvements in or relating to the production of acidyl derivatives of cellulose andother organic substances |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB532674A true GB532674A (en) | 1941-01-29 |
Family
ID=10152352
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB2082639A Expired GB532674A (en) | 1939-07-18 | 1939-07-18 | Improvements in or relating to the production of acidyl derivatives of cellulose andother organic substances |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB532674A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2492443A (en) * | 1949-12-27 | Process for the production op | ||
US2548520A (en) * | 1947-02-13 | 1951-04-10 | Eastman Kodak Co | Copolymers of proteins having unsaturated radicals united therewith |
US3069393A (en) * | 1959-11-02 | 1962-12-18 | Du Pont | N-acelylated polycarbonamides |
CN103015170A (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2013-04-03 | 吴江市超维纺织有限公司 | Method for producing antibacterial and deodorizing viscose fiber fabric |
-
1939
- 1939-07-18 GB GB2082639A patent/GB532674A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2492443A (en) * | 1949-12-27 | Process for the production op | ||
US2548520A (en) * | 1947-02-13 | 1951-04-10 | Eastman Kodak Co | Copolymers of proteins having unsaturated radicals united therewith |
US3069393A (en) * | 1959-11-02 | 1962-12-18 | Du Pont | N-acelylated polycarbonamides |
CN103015170A (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2013-04-03 | 吴江市超维纺织有限公司 | Method for producing antibacterial and deodorizing viscose fiber fabric |
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