GB464475A - Improvements in rotary engines - Google Patents

Improvements in rotary engines

Info

Publication number
GB464475A
GB464475A GB28615/35A GB2861535A GB464475A GB 464475 A GB464475 A GB 464475A GB 28615/35 A GB28615/35 A GB 28615/35A GB 2861535 A GB2861535 A GB 2861535A GB 464475 A GB464475 A GB 464475A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
rotor
outlet
rotors
fluid
compressor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB28615/35A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Milo AB
Original Assignee
Milo AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Milo AB filed Critical Milo AB
Publication of GB464475A publication Critical patent/GB464475A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C18/00Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C18/08Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
    • F04C18/12Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type
    • F04C18/14Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with toothed rotary pistons
    • F04C18/16Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with toothed rotary pistons with helical teeth, e.g. chevron-shaped, screw type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01CROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01C21/00Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in groups F01C1/00 - F01C20/00
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01CROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01C21/00Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in groups F01C1/00 - F01C20/00
    • F01C21/10Outer members for co-operation with rotary pistons; Casings
    • F01C21/102Adjustment of the interstices between moving and fixed parts of the machine by means other than fluid pressure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C18/00Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
    • F04C18/48Rotary-piston pumps with non-parallel axes of movement of co-operating members
    • F04C18/54Rotary-piston pumps with non-parallel axes of movement of co-operating members the axes being arranged otherwise than at an angle of 90 degrees
    • F04C18/56Rotary-piston pumps with non-parallel axes of movement of co-operating members the axes being arranged otherwise than at an angle of 90 degrees of intermeshing engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
    • F04C18/565Rotary-piston pumps with non-parallel axes of movement of co-operating members the axes being arranged otherwise than at an angle of 90 degrees of intermeshing engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing the axes of cooperating members being on the same plane
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2/00Rotary-piston machines or pumps
    • F04C2/08Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
    • F04C2/12Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type
    • F04C2/14Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with toothed rotary pistons
    • F04C2/16Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with toothed rotary pistons with helical teeth, e.g. chevron-shaped, screw type

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)
  • Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
  • Supercharger (AREA)

Abstract

464,475. Meshing-screw engines; gas turbines. AKTIEBOLAGET MILO. Oct. 16, 1935, Nos. 28615, 28616,'and 28617. Convention dates, Oct. 16, 1934, Oct. 16, 1934, and Feb. 12,1935. [Classes 110 (ii) and 110 (iii)] The engine or compressor comprises two or more screws 12, 14, one rotor 12 of a pair having threads which extend into helical recesses in the smaller rotor 14, there being no contact between the rotors, which are not lubricated. The pitch circle coincides with the outer circle of the rotor 14. The rotor shafts are geared together at the delivery end by gears 42, 46, which, preferably, have helical teeth. The L.P. end of the apparatus (when used as a compressor) is sealed by labyrinth packing rings 58, to which fluid from the H.P. end is led by way of an inlet 66. This fluid exerts a pressure to the right on a disc 60, to counter-balance the axial thrust on the delivery end of the rotor. A similar packing and balancing arrangement 113, is provided on the suction end of the second rotor. Oil throwing rings 48, 50, at the L.P. end, and 54, 56, at the H.P. end, prevent leakage of lubricant supplied to the bearings. Similar rings are attached to the second rotor shaft. Cooling liquid for the rotors enters tubes 76, 118, by way of nozzles 84, 86, flows to the left-hand end, and returns outside the tubes to a space 94 having an outlet 96. The space 94 is screened from the bearings 40, and gearing, by a partition 97. The casing has a cooling jacket 124. Fluid under pressure (after being cooled) is led through a tube 122, to the space 120, to prevent heated delivery fluid from leaking in from the compressor. Fig. 5 shows the rotors provided with triple threads of a constant pitch, but the latter may diminish towards the outlet to secure compression. Means to secure compression in the compressor illustrated, Figs. 5, 6, comprises a narrowing down of the outlet orifice by inserted plates 142, 144, which may be slid by spindles 150, 160, to alter the outlet area. Inset pieces 164, 162, prevent turbulence of the fluid passing to the outlet 130. For packing purposes radial and peripheral ribs are formed on the end faces of the rotors, and the top of the thread may have a number of ribs arranged upon it. In a second arrangement, conical-shaped rotors are fixed to shafts which incline towards one another at the delivery end. To allow for expansions due to heat, the housing of the bearing at the delivery end, may be supported on radial pegs screwed in the casing. Plain bearings may be used for the rotor shafts, in addition to ball and roller bearings. The profiles of cross-sections of the two meshing threads on the rotors are built up of arcs of circles with centres lying on the inner and outer circles of the two rotors. Fig. 17 shows an arrangement in which the rotor 410 has three approximately circular-cross-sectioned threads, and the second rotor has corresponding recesses. Inlet and outlet ports 462, 464, respectively are provided. The inlet is extended by cutting the casing to the dotted lines 510, 514, 512. In order to counteract the effect of an increase in pressure being given to the fluid from the commencement of opening to the complete opening of the delivery port, the outlet section is designed for a delivery pressure which is slightly lower than that desired finally. Fig. 15 shows a compressor 326 according to the invention, which is driven by a gas turbine 342. Air is sucked in at 348 and delivered through a pipe 350 to a combustion chamber 352 into which fuel is supplied by way of nozzles 354, 356. After combustion the gases are led through conduits 358, 360 to the turbine 342, and a second turbine 362 which drives an electric generator 366. The combustion chamber and conduits 358, 360, are double walled, so that a portion of the compressed air may be passed around the combustion chamber and the conduits. In a modified plant, an engine and a compressor may both be of the meshing screw type according to the invention the engine having expanding spaces through the threads. An outlet may be provided for fluid trapped by a thread entering a recess in the second rotor. Specifications 464,493 and 464,494 are referred to.
GB28615/35A 1934-10-16 1935-10-16 Improvements in rotary engines Expired GB464475A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE464475X 1934-10-16

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB464475A true GB464475A (en) 1937-04-16

Family

ID=20310250

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB28615/35A Expired GB464475A (en) 1934-10-16 1935-10-16 Improvements in rotary engines
GB22337/36A Expired GB464494A (en) 1934-10-16 1935-10-16 Improvements in rotary engines

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB22337/36A Expired GB464494A (en) 1934-10-16 1935-10-16 Improvements in rotary engines

Country Status (2)

Country Link
GB (2) GB464475A (en)
NL (1) NL44178C (en)

Cited By (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2457314A (en) * 1943-08-12 1948-12-28 Jarvis C Marble Rotary screw wheel device
US2466440A (en) * 1948-07-29 1949-04-05 Kiekhaefer Elmer Carl Impeller for rotary pumps
US2491678A (en) * 1943-12-09 1949-12-20 Borg Warner Rotary blower with abrading casing end walls and abradable rotor end plates
US2491677A (en) * 1943-09-27 1949-12-20 Borg Warner Grit blasting of rotor housings
US2492935A (en) * 1943-11-22 1949-12-27 Borg Warner Rotary blower with abrading rotor ends and abradable casing sealing ridges
US2519588A (en) * 1943-12-24 1950-08-22 Borg Warner Pump housing
US2519557A (en) * 1943-08-11 1950-08-22 Bendix Aviat Corp Means for preventing seizure of moving parts
US2567699A (en) * 1947-04-16 1951-09-11 Barnes Mfg Co Pump
US2627161A (en) * 1947-04-03 1953-02-03 Jarvis C Marble Elastic fluid power system utilizing a rotary engine with cooled rotors
US2627162A (en) * 1947-05-22 1953-02-03 Jarvis C Marble Elastic fluid power plant
US2631428A (en) * 1946-08-28 1953-03-17 Arthur H Nelson Multiple fluid-operated rotary gear motors with treatment between stages
US2709336A (en) * 1948-08-04 1955-05-31 Jarvis C Marble Jet propulsion units embodying positive displacement compressor and engine components
US2808813A (en) * 1952-05-21 1957-10-08 Svenska Rotor Maskiner Ab Rotary positive displacement engine with helically grooved cooled rotors
US2845777A (en) * 1948-05-18 1958-08-05 Svenska Rotor Maskiner Ab Improvements in inlet port means for rotary elastic fluid actuated positive displacement power plants
US2982221A (en) * 1958-07-02 1961-05-02 Joseph E Whitfield Gear pump
US3072065A (en) * 1959-09-08 1963-01-08 Leland A Borden Fluid means
US3116871A (en) * 1960-12-15 1964-01-07 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Rotary gas motor and compressor with conical rotors
US3138110A (en) * 1962-06-05 1964-06-23 Joseph E Whitfield Helically threaded intermeshing rotors
US3179330A (en) * 1960-08-30 1965-04-20 James Howden And Company Ltd Rotary engines and compressors
US3180559A (en) * 1962-04-11 1965-04-27 John R Boyd Mechanical vacuum pump
US3184155A (en) * 1963-04-17 1965-05-18 Cooper Bessemer Corp Motor compressor unit
US3273341A (en) * 1963-04-29 1966-09-20 Wildhaber Ernest Positive-displacement thermal unit
US3279682A (en) * 1963-02-23 1966-10-18 Howden James & Co Ltd Screw air compressors
US3307777A (en) * 1963-12-23 1967-03-07 Svenska Rotor Maskiner Ab Screw rotor machine with an elastic working fluid
US4603549A (en) * 1984-02-21 1986-08-05 Albrecht Hans G Explosion type rotary turbine engine
EP1399658A1 (en) * 2001-03-07 2004-03-24 Abiti AB A rotary engine
EP1859163A2 (en) * 2005-03-10 2007-11-28 Alan Notis Pressure sealed tapered screw pump/motor
DE102013009040B4 (en) 2013-05-28 2024-04-11 Ralf Steffens Spindle compressor with high internal compression

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2519913A (en) * 1943-08-21 1950-08-22 Jarvis C Marble Helical rotary compressor with pressure and volume regulating means
US2504230A (en) * 1944-08-11 1950-04-18 Frank E Smith Rotary helical compressor or engine
US2474653A (en) * 1945-04-26 1949-06-28 Jarvis C Marble Helical gear compressor or motor
IT454201A (en) * 1947-07-16
CN116624389B (en) * 2023-06-19 2023-10-20 浙江卓佑通用机械有限公司 Screw rotor and screw air compressor

Cited By (30)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2519557A (en) * 1943-08-11 1950-08-22 Bendix Aviat Corp Means for preventing seizure of moving parts
US2457314A (en) * 1943-08-12 1948-12-28 Jarvis C Marble Rotary screw wheel device
US2491677A (en) * 1943-09-27 1949-12-20 Borg Warner Grit blasting of rotor housings
US2492935A (en) * 1943-11-22 1949-12-27 Borg Warner Rotary blower with abrading rotor ends and abradable casing sealing ridges
US2491678A (en) * 1943-12-09 1949-12-20 Borg Warner Rotary blower with abrading casing end walls and abradable rotor end plates
US2519588A (en) * 1943-12-24 1950-08-22 Borg Warner Pump housing
US2631428A (en) * 1946-08-28 1953-03-17 Arthur H Nelson Multiple fluid-operated rotary gear motors with treatment between stages
US2799253A (en) * 1947-04-03 1957-07-16 Svenska Rotor Maskiner Ab Elastic fluid actuated power systems
US2627161A (en) * 1947-04-03 1953-02-03 Jarvis C Marble Elastic fluid power system utilizing a rotary engine with cooled rotors
US2567699A (en) * 1947-04-16 1951-09-11 Barnes Mfg Co Pump
US2627162A (en) * 1947-05-22 1953-02-03 Jarvis C Marble Elastic fluid power plant
US2845777A (en) * 1948-05-18 1958-08-05 Svenska Rotor Maskiner Ab Improvements in inlet port means for rotary elastic fluid actuated positive displacement power plants
US2466440A (en) * 1948-07-29 1949-04-05 Kiekhaefer Elmer Carl Impeller for rotary pumps
US2709336A (en) * 1948-08-04 1955-05-31 Jarvis C Marble Jet propulsion units embodying positive displacement compressor and engine components
US2808813A (en) * 1952-05-21 1957-10-08 Svenska Rotor Maskiner Ab Rotary positive displacement engine with helically grooved cooled rotors
US2982221A (en) * 1958-07-02 1961-05-02 Joseph E Whitfield Gear pump
US3072065A (en) * 1959-09-08 1963-01-08 Leland A Borden Fluid means
US3179330A (en) * 1960-08-30 1965-04-20 James Howden And Company Ltd Rotary engines and compressors
US3116871A (en) * 1960-12-15 1964-01-07 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Rotary gas motor and compressor with conical rotors
US3180559A (en) * 1962-04-11 1965-04-27 John R Boyd Mechanical vacuum pump
US3138110A (en) * 1962-06-05 1964-06-23 Joseph E Whitfield Helically threaded intermeshing rotors
US3279682A (en) * 1963-02-23 1966-10-18 Howden James & Co Ltd Screw air compressors
US3184155A (en) * 1963-04-17 1965-05-18 Cooper Bessemer Corp Motor compressor unit
US3273341A (en) * 1963-04-29 1966-09-20 Wildhaber Ernest Positive-displacement thermal unit
US3307777A (en) * 1963-12-23 1967-03-07 Svenska Rotor Maskiner Ab Screw rotor machine with an elastic working fluid
US4603549A (en) * 1984-02-21 1986-08-05 Albrecht Hans G Explosion type rotary turbine engine
EP1399658A1 (en) * 2001-03-07 2004-03-24 Abiti AB A rotary engine
EP1859163A2 (en) * 2005-03-10 2007-11-28 Alan Notis Pressure sealed tapered screw pump/motor
EP1859163A4 (en) * 2005-03-10 2014-11-26 Alan Notis Pressure sealed tapered screw pump/motor
DE102013009040B4 (en) 2013-05-28 2024-04-11 Ralf Steffens Spindle compressor with high internal compression

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL44178C (en)
GB464494A (en) 1937-04-16

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