GB462630A - A process of refining hydrocarbon oils - Google Patents
A process of refining hydrocarbon oilsInfo
- Publication number
- GB462630A GB462630A GB8031/36A GB803136A GB462630A GB 462630 A GB462630 A GB 462630A GB 8031/36 A GB8031/36 A GB 8031/36A GB 803136 A GB803136 A GB 803136A GB 462630 A GB462630 A GB 462630A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- solvent
- top product
- hydrocarbon
- fractions
- hydrocarbons
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title abstract 15
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 15
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title abstract 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 10
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 abstract 7
- -1 sulphur compound Chemical class 0.000 abstract 5
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CO1 XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUMNYLRZRPPJDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 abstract 2
- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfural Chemical compound O=CC1=CC=CO1 HYBBIBNJHNGZAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinoline Chemical compound C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- JTXMVXSTHSMVQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-acetyloxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCCOC(C)=O JTXMVXSTHSMVQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- SZIFAVKTNFCBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethanol Chemical compound OCCCl SZIFAVKTNFCBPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- ISPYQTSUDJAMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1Cl ISPYQTSUDJAMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- OKDGRDCXVWSXDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloropyridine Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=N1 OKDGRDCXVWSXDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- HXDLWJWIAHWIKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCCO HXDLWJWIAHWIKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- LPEKGGXMPWTOCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8beta-(2,3-epoxy-2-methylbutyryloxy)-14-acetoxytithifolin Natural products COC(=O)C(C)O LPEKGGXMPWTOCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- RENMDAKOXSCIGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroacetonitrile Chemical compound ClCC#N RENMDAKOXSCIGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- OXHFLUZEVFZEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetonitrile;aniline Chemical compound CC#N.NC1=CC=CC=C1 OXHFLUZEVFZEEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000008378 aryl ethers Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- NBYQXBYMEUOBON-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamothioyl chloride Chemical group NC(Cl)=S NBYQXBYMEUOBON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- ODQWQRRAPPTVAG-GZTJUZNOSA-N doxepin Chemical compound C1OC2=CC=CC=C2C(=C/CCN(C)C)/C2=CC=CC=C21 ODQWQRRAPPTVAG-GZTJUZNOSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000013773 glyceryl triacetate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001087 glyceryl triacetate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- AOXPHVNMBPFOFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-nitrobenzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O AOXPHVNMBPFOFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940057867 methyl lactate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- KUDPGZONDFORKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-chloroaniline Chemical compound ClNC1=CC=CC=C1 KUDPGZONDFORKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 abstract 1
- LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N para-ethylbenzaldehyde Natural products CCC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 QNGNSVIICDLXHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- YXCDJKQYFBEAOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl thiocyanate Chemical compound N#CSC1=CC=CC=C1 YXCDJKQYFBEAOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010269 sulphur dioxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004291 sulphur dioxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004992 toluidines Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D3/00—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping
- B01D3/34—Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping with one or more auxiliary substances
- B01D3/40—Extractive distillation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G17/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, with acids, acid-forming compounds or acid-containing liquids, e.g. acid sludge
- C10G17/09—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, with acids, acid-forming compounds or acid-containing liquids, e.g. acid sludge with acid salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G7/00—Distillation of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G7/08—Azeotropic or extractive distillation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US12008A US2069329A (en) | 1935-03-20 | 1935-03-20 | Process of refining oils |
| US95385A US2114852A (en) | 1935-03-20 | 1936-08-11 | Process for desulphurizing mineral oil distillates |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB462630A true GB462630A (en) | 1937-03-12 |
Family
ID=26683040
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB8031/36A Expired GB462630A (en) | 1935-03-20 | 1936-03-17 | A process of refining hydrocarbon oils |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US2069329A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (2) | FR804488A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB462630A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL43587C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE747402C (de) * | 1941-09-26 | 1944-09-27 | Edeleanu Gmbh | Verfahren zur Gewinnung von oelfreiem Paraffin aus Teeren bzw. Teerdestillaten |
| US2428611A (en) * | 1941-11-17 | 1947-10-07 | Union Oil Co | Recovery of azeotrope former in azeotropic distillation of hydrocarbons |
| US2433751A (en) * | 1943-09-30 | 1947-12-30 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Separation of organic compounds |
| US2422341A (en) * | 1944-12-26 | 1947-06-17 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Solvent extraction |
| US2636883A (en) * | 1945-01-31 | 1953-04-28 | Union Oil Co | Thienyl ketones |
| US2522752A (en) * | 1945-02-17 | 1950-09-19 | Union Oil Co | Thiophene acylation with catalyst of sulfuric acid-carboxylic acid complex |
| US2427988A (en) * | 1945-04-24 | 1947-09-23 | Carnegie Illinois Steel Corp | Process for removing sulphur compounds from hydrocarbons |
| US2567174A (en) * | 1949-01-24 | 1951-09-11 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Process for improving stability and engine cleanliness characteristics of petroleum fractions |
| US2662843A (en) * | 1951-05-25 | 1953-12-15 | Shell Dev | Shale oil refining |
| US2666794A (en) * | 1951-06-08 | 1954-01-19 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Desulfurization of hydrocarbons by extraction with phenylacetonitrile |
| US2671047A (en) * | 1951-09-29 | 1954-03-02 | Standard Oil Co | Refining hydrocarbon materials with so2 and bf3 |
| US2698278A (en) * | 1952-06-20 | 1954-12-28 | Socony Vacuum Oil Co Inc | Solvent extraction |
| US2813918A (en) * | 1953-06-05 | 1957-11-19 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Solvent extraction with the operation of the uppermost portion of the extractor as a vapor liquid fractionation zone |
| US2852436A (en) * | 1955-03-28 | 1958-09-16 | Gulf Research Development Co | Process for removal of elemental sulfur from crude petroleum oils with an aliphatic diamine and an adsorbent |
| DE1117249B (de) * | 1959-03-13 | 1961-11-16 | Dr Georg Kowalski | Verfahren zur Extraktion von Mineraloelen durch Behandlung mit Nitrilen |
| FR1302375A (fr) * | 1960-10-05 | 1962-08-31 | Houilleres Bassin Du Nord | Procédé de raffinage d'hydrocarbures aromatiques |
| NL276254A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1961-03-25 | |||
| US3205164A (en) * | 1962-09-24 | 1965-09-07 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Hydrogen sulfide removal |
| US3424673A (en) * | 1966-03-07 | 1969-01-28 | Sun Oil Co | Process for hydrodesulfurizing the lower boiling fraction of a cracked gas oil blend |
| US3919402A (en) * | 1973-08-06 | 1975-11-11 | Kvb Inc | Petroleum oil desulfurization process |
| US3957625A (en) * | 1975-02-07 | 1976-05-18 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Method for reducing the sulfur level of gasoline product |
| US4485007A (en) * | 1982-06-15 | 1984-11-27 | Environmental Research And Technology Inc. | Process for purifying hydrocarbonaceous oils |
| US4455221A (en) * | 1983-02-09 | 1984-06-19 | Intevep | Process for upgrading heavy hydrocarbons employing a diluent |
| DE3602240A1 (de) * | 1986-01-25 | 1987-07-30 | Krupp Koppers Gmbh | Verfahren zur abtrennung von aromaten aus kohlenwasserstoffgemischen beliebigen aromatengehaltes |
| GB8602320D0 (en) * | 1986-01-30 | 1986-03-05 | British Petroleum Co | Removing hydrogen sulphide from crude oil |
| US5599441A (en) * | 1995-05-31 | 1997-02-04 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Alkylation process for desulfurization of gasoline |
| US6802959B1 (en) * | 2000-06-23 | 2004-10-12 | Conocophillips Company | Separation of olefinic hydrocarbons from sulfur-containing hydrocarbons by use of a solvent |
| ES2652032T3 (es) | 2011-07-29 | 2018-01-31 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Procedimiento de hidrotratamiento selectivo de destilados medios |
| CN103965078B (zh) * | 2014-05-05 | 2015-07-29 | 大连理工大学 | 一种脱酚酚油制苯甲腈和清洁燃料的方法 |
-
1935
- 1935-03-20 US US12008A patent/US2069329A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1936
- 1936-03-17 GB GB8031/36A patent/GB462630A/en not_active Expired
- 1936-03-19 NL NL77051A patent/NL43587C/xx active
- 1936-03-20 FR FR804488D patent/FR804488A/fr not_active Expired
- 1936-08-11 US US95385A patent/US2114852A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1937
- 1937-07-09 FR FR824157D patent/FR824157A/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR824157A (fr) | 1938-02-02 |
| US2069329A (en) | 1937-02-02 |
| FR804488A (fr) | 1936-10-24 |
| NL43587C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1938-07-15 |
| US2114852A (en) | 1938-04-19 |
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