GB456832A - Improvements in or relating to cellulose organic derivative sheeting - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to cellulose organic derivative sheetingInfo
- Publication number
- GB456832A GB456832A GB428435A GB428435A GB456832A GB 456832 A GB456832 A GB 456832A GB 428435 A GB428435 A GB 428435A GB 428435 A GB428435 A GB 428435A GB 456832 A GB456832 A GB 456832A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- alcohol
- film
- acetate
- liquid
- cellulose
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03C—PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR, STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
- G03C1/00—Photosensitive materials
- G03C1/76—Photosensitive materials characterised by the base or auxiliary layers
- G03C1/795—Photosensitive materials characterised by the base or auxiliary layers the base being of macromolecular substances
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
A film of a cellulose organic ester, such as the propionate, butyrate, stearate, acetate-propionate, acetate-butyrate, or acetate stearate, is rendered substantially non-curling by superficial hydrolysis of at least one surface. The preferred application is in the manufacture of photographic film comprising one of the following: (1) a base of cellulose organic ester having a coating of gelatine emulsion on one side and superficially hydrolyzed on the other; (2) a base of an organic ester of cellulose having on one side a thin layer of nitrocellulose on which is superimposed a gelatine emulsion, and superficially saponified on the other side. The saponification may be effected by floating the film on the surface of the saponifying liquid, by applying the liquid to the sheet by means of rollers, or by brushing or spraying the liquid on to the film. Suitable saponifying liquids are (1) caustic soda and water; (2) caustic soda, water, and alcohol; (3) sodium methylate and methyl alcohol; (4) sodium ethylate and ethyl alcohol; (5) sodium ethylate, ethyl alcohol, and dioxane, (6) sodium ethylate, sodium hydroxide, ethyl alcohol, and ethylene chloride; (7) ethylamine and alcohol; (8) tetra-ethyl ammonium hydroxide and acetone.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB428435A GB456832A (en) | 1935-02-11 | 1935-02-11 | Improvements in or relating to cellulose organic derivative sheeting |
FR785639D FR785639A (en) | 1935-02-11 | 1935-02-13 | Improvements to sheets, films or films of cellulose derivatives and their manufacturing process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB428435A GB456832A (en) | 1935-02-11 | 1935-02-11 | Improvements in or relating to cellulose organic derivative sheeting |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB456832A true GB456832A (en) | 1935-08-14 |
Family
ID=9774224
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB428435A Expired GB456832A (en) | 1935-02-11 | 1935-02-11 | Improvements in or relating to cellulose organic derivative sheeting |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR785639A (en) |
GB (1) | GB456832A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008039822A1 (en) * | 2006-09-28 | 2008-04-03 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | System and method for controlling curl in multi-layer webs |
US7753669B2 (en) | 2004-03-23 | 2010-07-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | System for flexing a web |
US7998534B2 (en) | 2006-09-28 | 2011-08-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | System and method for controlling curl in multi-layer webs |
US8871298B2 (en) | 2006-02-08 | 2014-10-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method for manufacturing on a film substrate at a temperature above its glass transition |
-
1935
- 1935-02-11 GB GB428435A patent/GB456832A/en not_active Expired
- 1935-02-13 FR FR785639D patent/FR785639A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7753669B2 (en) | 2004-03-23 | 2010-07-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | System for flexing a web |
US8871298B2 (en) | 2006-02-08 | 2014-10-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method for manufacturing on a film substrate at a temperature above its glass transition |
WO2008039822A1 (en) * | 2006-09-28 | 2008-04-03 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | System and method for controlling curl in multi-layer webs |
US7998534B2 (en) | 2006-09-28 | 2011-08-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | System and method for controlling curl in multi-layer webs |
US8647556B2 (en) | 2006-09-28 | 2014-02-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | System and method for controlling curl in multi-layer webs |
US10384231B2 (en) | 2006-09-28 | 2019-08-20 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | System and method for controlling curl in multi-layer webs |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR785639A (en) | 1935-08-14 |
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