GB456446A - Improvements in and relating to the production of concentrated nitric acid - Google Patents
Improvements in and relating to the production of concentrated nitric acidInfo
- Publication number
- GB456446A GB456446A GB4189/35A GB418935A GB456446A GB 456446 A GB456446 A GB 456446A GB 4189/35 A GB4189/35 A GB 4189/35A GB 418935 A GB418935 A GB 418935A GB 456446 A GB456446 A GB 456446A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- air
- nitric acid
- gases
- column
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B21/00—Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
- C01B21/20—Nitrogen oxides; Oxyacids of nitrogen; Salts thereof
- C01B21/24—Nitric oxide (NO)
- C01B21/26—Preparation by catalytic or non-catalytic oxidation of ammonia
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/129—Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Abstract
<PICT:0456446/III/1> Concentrated nitric acid is obtained from the gases produced in the catalytic oxidation of ammonia with air by rejecting a substantial proportion of the water formed in the oxidation, compressing the remaining gases to a pressure suitable for producing concentrated nitric acid by the oxidation of nitrogen tetroxide and intermediate strength nitric acid with air, separating at ordinary temperatures a substantial proportion of the nitrogen oxides in the liquid phase, introducing the residual gases into the upper section of an absorption apparatus, subjecting them therein to countercurrent treatment at ordinary temperature with an aqueous absorption medium in order to form intermediate strength nitric acid, subjecting the intermediate strength nitric acid in the lower section of the absorption apparatus to a counter current treatment with a stream of air at a raised temperature while introducing the condensed nitrogen oxides in the liquid phase into the absorption apparatus at a point intermediate in depth between the points of introduction of the residual gases and air, and withdrawing concentrated nitric acid from a position at or near the base of the absorption apparatus. Any oxygen containing gas containing 15--30 per cent. of oxygen by volume may be used. Air enters through a pipe 1 and preheater 2 and mixes with ammonia entering through a pipe 3. The mixture is catalytically oxidized in a converter 7. The oxidized gas is cooled in a heat-exchanger 8 by exhaust gases leaving the absorption system, is further cooled in the preheater 2 and then passes through a condenser 9 where sudden cooling separates water with little acid. The gases are then compressed in a compressor 12 to say 20 atmospheres and cooled in a final cooler 13 where the remaining water and a large proportion of the nitrogen oxides condense. The gases and condensate are separated in a chamber 14 and enter a tower 15 through the pipes 16 and 23 respectively. Weak condensate from the interstage coolers of the compressor together with some water are forced by a pump 17 to the top of the tower 15 while air preferably preheated is introduced through a pipe 24. The upper part of the column is cooled by cooling means 19 while a temperature of about 70 DEG C., say 50--85 DEG C., is maintained in the lower part of the column by heating means 22. Strong nitric acid containing some oxides of nitrogen is released through a pipe 25 to a bleaching column 26, under lower (say atmospheric) pressure, which is supplied with air through a pipe 27. The concentrated acid is withdrawn through pipe 29. Air containing oxides of nitrogen are returned to the compressors 12 through a pipe 28. The residual gases leaving the tower through a pipe 20 are reheated in the heat exchanger 8, and are expanded through the power recovery section 21 of the compressor 12. According to a modification, the oxidation of ammonia is also carried out at the same elevated pressure, say 20--100 atmospheres; and the length of column below the inlet 23 is made longer so that all the nitrogen oxides are removed from the acid by the air entering through the pipe 24, further bleaching being unnecessary. The column 15 may be built as two or more separate columns. Specifications 405,450 and 418,916, are referred to.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US456446XA | 1934-02-20 | 1934-02-20 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB456446A true GB456446A (en) | 1936-11-09 |
Family
ID=21939107
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB4189/35A Expired GB456446A (en) | 1934-02-20 | 1935-02-08 | Improvements in and relating to the production of concentrated nitric acid |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB456446A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3296676A1 (en) * | 2016-09-16 | 2018-03-21 | ThyssenKrupp Industrial Solutions AG | Arrangement and method for condensing a hot acid mixture |
-
1935
- 1935-02-08 GB GB4189/35A patent/GB456446A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3296676A1 (en) * | 2016-09-16 | 2018-03-21 | ThyssenKrupp Industrial Solutions AG | Arrangement and method for condensing a hot acid mixture |
EP3296676B1 (en) | 2016-09-16 | 2021-06-30 | thyssenkrupp Industrial Solutions AG | Arrangement and method for condensing a hot acid mixture |
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