GB448813A - Improvements in and relating to processes for the production of preparations for nutritive, seasoning and other purposes - Google Patents

Improvements in and relating to processes for the production of preparations for nutritive, seasoning and other purposes

Info

Publication number
GB448813A
GB448813A GB13578/35A GB1357835A GB448813A GB 448813 A GB448813 A GB 448813A GB 13578/35 A GB13578/35 A GB 13578/35A GB 1357835 A GB1357835 A GB 1357835A GB 448813 A GB448813 A GB 448813A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
malt
pentoses
heating
yeast
fermentation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB13578/35A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IREKS AG
Original Assignee
IREKS AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by IREKS AG filed Critical IREKS AG
Publication of GB448813A publication Critical patent/GB448813A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L27/00Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L27/20Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments
    • A23L27/28Coffee or cocoa flavours
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L27/00Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L27/20Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments
    • A23L27/21Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments containing amino acids
    • A23L27/215Synthetic spices, flavouring agents or condiments containing amino acids heated in the presence of reducing sugars, e.g. Maillard's non-enzymatic browning
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L7/00Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L7/20Malt products

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
  • Dairy Products (AREA)

Abstract

Edible preparations for flavouring, seasoning, colouring, and like purposes are obtained by causing a pentose such as xylose or arabinose, or a mixture of pentoses to react in the presence of water with materials containing albumen decomposition products contained in or derived from milk, yeast, or malt for example malt mashes worts or extracts, cellular juices of yeast and albuminous constituents of sour skimmed milk, whey or malt germs or extracts thereof. Sugars having a shorter carbon chain such as glycerine aldehyde, paraldehyde and dioxyacetone may be employed in partial substitution for the pentoses. To increase the content of albumen decomposition products, the albumen-containing substances may first be subjected to a bacterial acid fermentation, e.g. a lactic or acetic acid fermentation, or both, as by means of leaven bacteria. The reaction between the albumen decomposition products and the pentoses and other sugars proceeds at ordinary temperature, but heating to a moderate temperature, e.g. 40--50 DEG C. or even higher is advisable to accelerate the reaction. Heating to 100 DEG C. or over may be employed where no detrimental changes are produced thereby and the enzyme content of the product is not important, or one part of the product can be heated in this way and another part not heated or heated only to temperatures at which the enzymes are not injured. In examples: (1) a mixture of 20 kg. of pressed yeast, 5 kg. of xylose and 5 kg. of dextrose syrup is heated to about 50 DEG C. for a few minutes, cooled and the syrup obtained stored for some time, e.g. 14 days, to develop a fruit-like smell and taste; this change can be accelerated by inoculating the materials with lactic acid or other acid bacteria. A darker product is obtained by heating to 40--60 DEG C. for half an hour or more. The syrup may be used as a food or for addition to confectionery, baked goods, sweetmeats, &c., and as an assistant in fermentation, e.g. in baking white bread &c. and making malt and beer. By heating to 90--100 DEG C. a viscous product having a chocolate-brown colour is obtained and may be used for the same purposes as the syrup. A pleasing flavour is obtained by adding \ba1/2\be kg. of monocalcium phosphate or of tartaric acid before heating. The syrup may be converted into powder form by vacuum or roller drying or drying by atomization or by addition of substances which take up water, a temperature below 60 DEG C. being used if the enzymes and vitamines are not to be affected; (2) malt having a strong aroma is obtained by adding 0,1--10 per cent of pentose or a mixture of pentoses, e.g. by spraying on the green or dried malt, and by heating to 50--110 DEG C. or higher, if desired in stages, according to the colour and aroma required. Malts which have undergone albumen decomposition at 30--50 DEG C. before kiln drying are improved in taste by adding 5--10 per cent of xylose and completing the kiln drying at moderate temperatures. The pentoses may be replaced by mixtures of malt germs or their extracts or yeast or yeast plasma with pentoses, and these mixtures may be subjected to heat treatment before use, e.g. at 50 DEG C. for 1--5 hours, or 90--100 DEG C. for \ba1/4\be hour or longer according to the aroma or colour desired. Air-dried green malt or malt which has been lightly dried at low temperature can after addition of mixtures so prepared be kiln dried at a very low temperature giving a malt having a strong aroma and colouring power and rich in enzymes; (3) an extract or wort prepared from p green or kiln dried malt is treated with a pentose, or a mixture of pentose with nitrogenous compounds as in example (2), e.g. 5--10 kg. of xylose are worked up with extract from 50 kg. of malt; (4) to obtain a strongly aromatic compound having good colouring properties 2--4 parts or more of xylose are employed with 1 part of albumen decomposition products. The Specification as open to inspection under Sect. 91 comprises also the use in the process besides pentoses of other sugars having a short carbon chain, and polypentoses, products intermediate between pentoses and pentosans produced by breaking down pentosans, low molecular pentosans, and other pentose compounds. The lactic acid fermentation may be replaced by addition of fermentation lactic acid with or without fermentation acetic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, &c., or by an alcoholic fermentation. The alcoholic fermentation may be replaced by addition of a liquid rich in sugar and albuminous materials which has been fermented by yeast. In example (3) above, if the product is to be added in preparing beer, vat yeast may be added before the heating. The low molecular pentosans or polypentoses may be obtained by heating dry extracted sugar beet slices with water for 3 hours at 3 ats. pressure, pressed washed beet yeast or an extract of malt or malt germs are added and the mixture is heated to 50 DEG C. or higher to give a syrup which may be used as in example (1) above. This subject-matter does not appear in the Specification as accepted.ALSO:Edible preparations for flavouring, seasoning, colouring, and like purposes are obtained by causing a pentose, such as xylose or arabinose, or a mixture of pentoses to react in the presence of water with materials containing albumen decomposition products contained in or derived from milk, yeast, or malt, for example, malt mashes, worts or extracts, cellular juices of yeast and albuminous constituents of sour skimmed milk, whey or malt germs or extracts thereof. Sugars having a shorter carbon chain such as glycerine aldehyde, paraldehyde and dioxyacetone may be employed in partial substitution for the pentoses. To increase the content of albumen decomposition products, the albumen-containing substances may first be subjected to a bacterial acid fermentation, e.g. a lactic or acetic acid fermentation, or both as by means of leaven bacteria. The reaction between the albumen decomposition products and the pentoses and other sugars proceeds at ordinary temperature, but heating to a moderate temperature, e.g. 40-50 DEG C. or even higher is advisable to accelerate the reaction. Heating to 100 DEG C. or over may be employed where no detrimental changes are produced thereby and the enzyme content of the product is not important, or one part of the product can be heated in this way and another part not heated or heated only to temperatures at which the enzymes are not injured. In examples, (1) a mixture of 20 kg. of pressed yeast, 5 kg. of xylose and 5 kg. of dextrose syrup is heated to about 50 DEG C. for a few minutes, cooled and the syrup obtained stored for some time, e.g. 14 days, to develop a fruit-like smell and taste; this change can be accelerated by inoculating the materials with lactic acid or other acid bacteria. A darker product is obtained by heating to 40-60 DEG C. for half an hour or more. The syrup may be used as a food or for addition to confectionery, baked goods, sweetmeats, &c., and as an assistant in fermentation, e.g. in baking white bread &c. and making malt and beer. By heating to 90-100 DEG C. a viscous product having a chocolate-brown colour is obtained and may be used for the same purposes as the syrup. A pleasing flavour is obtained by adding 1/2 kg. of monocalcium phosphate or of tartaric acid before heating. The syrup may be converted into powder form by vacuum or roller drying or drying by atomization or by addition of substances which take up water, a temperature below 60 DEG C. being used if the enzymes and vitamines are not to be affected; (2) malt having a strong aroma is obtained by adding 0,1-10 per cent of pentose or a mixture of pentoses, e.g. by spraying on the green or dried malt, and by heating to 50-110 DEG C. or higher, if desired in stages, according to the colour and aroma required. Malts which have undergone albumen decomposition at 30-50 DEG C. before kiln drying are improved in taste by adding 5-10 per cent of xylose and completing the kiln drying at moderate temperatures. The pentoses may be replaced by mixtures of malt germs or their extracts or yeast or yeast plasma with pentoses and these mixtures may be subjected to heat treatment before use, e.g. at 50 DEG C. for 1-5 hours, or 90-100 DEG C. for 1/4 hour or longer according to the aroma or colour desired. Air-dried green malt or malt which has been lightly dried at low temperature can after addition of mixtures so prepared be kiln dried at a very low temperature giving a malt having a strong aroma and colouring power and rich in enzymes; (3) an extract or wort prepared from green or kiln dried malt is treated with a pentose, or a mixture of pentose with nitrogenous compounds as in example (2), e.g. 5-10 kg. of xylose are worked up with extract from 50 kg. of malt; (4) to obtain a strongly aromatic compound having good colouring properties 2-4 parts or more of xylose are employed with 1 part of albumen decomposition products. The Specification as open to inspection under Sect. 91 comprises also the use in the process besides pentoses of other sugars having a short carbon chain, and polypentoses, products intermediate between pentoses and pentosans produced by breaking down pentosans, low molecular pentosans, and other pentose compounds. The lactic acid fermentation may be replaced by addition of fermentation lactic acid with or without fermentation acetic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, &c. or by an alcoholic fermentation. The alcoholic fermentation may be replaced by addition of a liquid rich in sugar and albuminous materials which has been fermented by yeast. In example (3) above, if the product is to be added in preparing beer, vat yeast may be added before the heating. The low molecular pentosans or polypentoses may be obtained by heating dry extracted sugar beet slices with water for 3 hours at 3 atmos. pressur
GB13578/35A 1934-05-08 1935-05-08 Improvements in and relating to processes for the production of preparations for nutritive, seasoning and other purposes Expired GB448813A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE448813X 1934-05-08

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB448813A true GB448813A (en) 1936-06-16

Family

ID=6538182

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB13578/35A Expired GB448813A (en) 1934-05-08 1935-05-08 Improvements in and relating to processes for the production of preparations for nutritive, seasoning and other purposes

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB448813A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2916382A (en) * 1958-11-10 1959-12-08 Lever Brothers Ltd Process of preparing a honey flavor
DE1077043B (en) * 1957-09-19 1960-03-03 Andreas Lendvai Dipl Ing Process for the production of an autolysate from protein substances
US3622349A (en) * 1969-01-15 1971-11-23 Gen Foods Corp Honey-malt flavor material and process of preparation
US3711302A (en) * 1971-06-07 1973-01-16 Gen Foods Corp Honey-malt flavor material and process of preparation
GB2000424A (en) * 1977-06-28 1979-01-10 Food casings and method of making same
US5480973A (en) * 1991-04-22 1996-01-02 Nadreph Limited Gel products and a process for making them

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1077043B (en) * 1957-09-19 1960-03-03 Andreas Lendvai Dipl Ing Process for the production of an autolysate from protein substances
US2916382A (en) * 1958-11-10 1959-12-08 Lever Brothers Ltd Process of preparing a honey flavor
US3622349A (en) * 1969-01-15 1971-11-23 Gen Foods Corp Honey-malt flavor material and process of preparation
US3711302A (en) * 1971-06-07 1973-01-16 Gen Foods Corp Honey-malt flavor material and process of preparation
GB2000424A (en) * 1977-06-28 1979-01-10 Food casings and method of making same
GB2000424B (en) * 1977-06-28 1982-01-27 Union Carbide Corp Food casings and method of making same
US5480973A (en) * 1991-04-22 1996-01-02 Nadreph Limited Gel products and a process for making them

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