GB432101A - Improvements relating to the sterilization of liquids - Google Patents
Improvements relating to the sterilization of liquidsInfo
- Publication number
- GB432101A GB432101A GB35127/33A GB3512733A GB432101A GB 432101 A GB432101 A GB 432101A GB 35127/33 A GB35127/33 A GB 35127/33A GB 3512733 A GB3512733 A GB 3512733A GB 432101 A GB432101 A GB 432101A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- hydrogen peroxide
- silver
- metals
- compounds
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G1/00—Cocoa; Cocoa products, e.g. chocolate; Substitutes therefor
- A23G1/04—Apparatus specially adapted for manufacture or treatment of cocoa or cocoa products
- A23G1/10—Mixing apparatus; Roller mills for preparing chocolate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/23—Solid substances, e.g. granules, powders, blocks, tablets
- A61L2/238—Metals or alloys, e.g. oligodynamic metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/50—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
- C02F1/505—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment by oligodynamic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/72—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
- C02F1/722—Oxidation by peroxides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Water and other liquids are sterilized by addition of liquid hydrogen peroxide or other non-gaseous oxygen-yielding substances other than halogen compounds together with one or more oligodynamically active metals or one or more compounds of such metals in oligodynamically minute quantities, in such manner that the actions of the two different agents can be separately controlled. The agents may be caused to act on the liquid simultaneously, or successively. Among the oxygen-yielding substances employed are peroxides, persalts such as persulphates, perphosphates, percarbonates and additive compounds of hydrogen peroxide with normal salts or with inert organic substances, e.g. perborate produced from borax and hydrogen peroxide, persulphate obtained by electrolysis of a potassium bisulphate solution, and calcium superoxide with sulphuric acid. The metals may be used in the form of their oxides or their difficultly soluble salts, e.g. silver oxide or chloride may be used, or in the form of their easily soluble salts. The metals and metal compounds act catalytically and decompose the oxygen-charged compounds. The metal may be introduced by inserting it as an anode in an electric circuit established through the liquid, or by atomizing it electrically in the liquid, or by producing a colloidal solution in the liquid by chemical or physical means. The liquid may be passed through a container filled with bodies of ceramic material coated with silver and after a time is drawn off and hydrogen peroxide solution is added to it, or these steps may be reversed. In other forms, predetermined quantities of hydrogen peroxide or a soluble persalt, &c. and of a soluble oligodynamic metal compound are dissolved in the liquid simultaneously or successively, or a colloidal dispersion or fine suspension of active metal or compound is produced in the liquid and then hydrogen peroxide or a persalt, &c. is added. A fine precipitate of silver chloride may be produced by adding silver nitrate and mixing if the liquid contains chlorides, and if there are absent sodium chloride solution or hydrochloric acid are added to produce the chloride. In another example, the oxygen-containing compound, e.g. hydrogen peroxide, is added to the liquid which is then passed through a vessel where it is exposed to a weak electric current between silver electrodes, the quantity of silver added to the liquid being controlled by adjusting the flow of the liquid and the strength of the electric current. One or both the active substances may be provided in measured quantities for addition to the liquid, e.g. made up separately or mixed in packets, tablets, pills, capsules or ampoules which may have indication of the contents stamped in them. The active material, e.g. a mixture of calcium peroxide with silver chloride may be enclosed in coverings which dissolve gradually or break up in the liquid so that they are freed only by degrees, e.g. by enclosing in gelatine capsules or in a crust of a crystalline substance which dissolves gradually in the liquid. One of the two active materials may be applied to insoluble carriers e.g. the wall of the container for the treatment or storage of the liquid or filling bodies which subdivide the liquid into a large number of cells. The liquids treated include mineral waters, lemonade syrups, must, beer, milk, vegetable extracts and medicines. The sterilized water may be used as a preserving and sterilizing agent for treating eggs, fruit, meat, vegetables, tobacco, medical instruments, cotton wool, wound dressings, wool, upholstering material, linen, &c. The liquid may be used as a disinfectant for human use. Specification 293,385, [Class 81 (i)], is referred to. The Specification as open to inspection under Sect. 91 comprises also the use in the process of metals, such as platinum, indium, gold and other precious metals, and iron, nickel, and cobalt, whose oligodynamic action is small, and their compounds, and also of oxygen-carriers generally. This subject-matter does not appear in the Specification as accepted.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE432101X | 1933-02-23 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB432101A true GB432101A (en) | 1935-07-15 |
Family
ID=6491129
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB35127/33A Expired GB432101A (en) | 1933-02-23 | 1933-12-13 | Improvements relating to the sterilization of liquids |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR432101A (en) |
GB (1) | GB432101A (en) |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2853449A (en) * | 1955-09-02 | 1958-09-23 | Moudry Zdenek Vaclav | Slime preventative compositions and methods |
FR2464229A1 (en) * | 1979-09-04 | 1981-03-06 | Interox Chemicals Ltd | PROCESS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR THE DISINFECTION OF AQUEOUS MEDIA |
EP0297222A1 (en) * | 1987-07-01 | 1989-01-04 | FMC Corporation | Process for oxidizing a cyanide compound |
US4867988A (en) * | 1987-04-08 | 1989-09-19 | Production Previews, Inc. | Dentifrice containing microencapsulated oxygen |
US5928481A (en) * | 1994-05-13 | 1999-07-27 | Austech Limited | Apparatus for sterilising water by the process of heavy metal sterilisation using silver |
US6022459A (en) * | 1997-02-10 | 2000-02-08 | Austech Pty Ltd. | Liquid purification apparatus |
US6267885B1 (en) | 1995-11-28 | 2001-07-31 | Austech Pty., Ltd. | Liquid sterilization apparatus |
WO2006070953A1 (en) * | 2004-12-29 | 2006-07-06 | Young Joon Pei | Liquid purifying agent for improving quality of soil and water |
US8617360B2 (en) | 2007-07-11 | 2013-12-31 | Gr Intellectual Reserve, Llc | Continuous methods for treating liquids and manufacturing certain constituents (e.g., nanoparticles) in liquids, apparatuses and nanoparticles and nanoparticle/liquid solution(s) resulting therefrom |
US9603870B2 (en) | 2009-07-08 | 2017-03-28 | Clene Nanomedicine, Inc, a Nevada corporation | Gold-based nanocrystals for medical treatments and electrochemical manufacturing processes therefor |
CN113384722A (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2021-09-14 | 武汉生物制品研究所有限责任公司 | Method for disinfecting surface of embryo egg for producing vaccine |
-
1911
- 1911-07-10 FR FR432101D patent/FR432101A/en not_active Expired
-
1933
- 1933-12-13 GB GB35127/33A patent/GB432101A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2853449A (en) * | 1955-09-02 | 1958-09-23 | Moudry Zdenek Vaclav | Slime preventative compositions and methods |
FR2464229A1 (en) * | 1979-09-04 | 1981-03-06 | Interox Chemicals Ltd | PROCESS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR THE DISINFECTION OF AQUEOUS MEDIA |
US4311598A (en) * | 1979-09-04 | 1982-01-19 | Interox Chemicals Limited | Disinfection of aqueous media |
US4867988A (en) * | 1987-04-08 | 1989-09-19 | Production Previews, Inc. | Dentifrice containing microencapsulated oxygen |
EP0297222A1 (en) * | 1987-07-01 | 1989-01-04 | FMC Corporation | Process for oxidizing a cyanide compound |
US5928481A (en) * | 1994-05-13 | 1999-07-27 | Austech Limited | Apparatus for sterilising water by the process of heavy metal sterilisation using silver |
US6267885B1 (en) | 1995-11-28 | 2001-07-31 | Austech Pty., Ltd. | Liquid sterilization apparatus |
US6022459A (en) * | 1997-02-10 | 2000-02-08 | Austech Pty Ltd. | Liquid purification apparatus |
WO2006070953A1 (en) * | 2004-12-29 | 2006-07-06 | Young Joon Pei | Liquid purifying agent for improving quality of soil and water |
US8617360B2 (en) | 2007-07-11 | 2013-12-31 | Gr Intellectual Reserve, Llc | Continuous methods for treating liquids and manufacturing certain constituents (e.g., nanoparticles) in liquids, apparatuses and nanoparticles and nanoparticle/liquid solution(s) resulting therefrom |
US9603870B2 (en) | 2009-07-08 | 2017-03-28 | Clene Nanomedicine, Inc, a Nevada corporation | Gold-based nanocrystals for medical treatments and electrochemical manufacturing processes therefor |
US10449217B2 (en) | 2009-07-08 | 2019-10-22 | Clene Nanomedicine, Inc. | Gold-based nanocrystals for medical treatments and electrochemical manufacturing processes therefor |
US10980832B2 (en) | 2009-07-08 | 2021-04-20 | Clene Nanomedicine, Inc. | Gold-based nanocrystals for medical treatments and electrochemical manufacturing processes therefor |
CN113384722A (en) * | 2021-07-19 | 2021-09-14 | 武汉生物制品研究所有限责任公司 | Method for disinfecting surface of embryo egg for producing vaccine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR432101A (en) | 1911-11-29 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US2105835A (en) | Sterilizing liquid | |
GB432101A (en) | Improvements relating to the sterilization of liquids | |
CN102046520B (en) | Method of producing composition of hypochlorous acid and use thereof | |
JP4511361B2 (en) | Method and apparatus for quantitative analysis of dissolved hydrogen concentration in test water | |
US4908215A (en) | Hypochlorite compositions containing thiosulfate and use thereof | |
CN104013573B (en) | Available iodine content is the liquid PVP-I of 5-12% | |
KR20010030861A (en) | Pharmaceutical compositions for oral administration of molecular iodine | |
US2008131A (en) | Process for manufacturing bactericidal products and resulting product | |
US3184376A (en) | Method of producing antiseptic composition | |
JPS6068858A (en) | Sterilization of contact lens | |
KR20020008824A (en) | Acidic solution of sparingly-soluble group IIA complexes | |
CN100411518C (en) | Antiseptics for improving hydrogen peroxide sterilizing activity and preparing process thereof | |
DE3807712A1 (en) | Dry pharmaceutical product for preparing a laxative solution for drinking, and a process for the production of this product | |
JP5296463B2 (en) | Antibacterial agent | |
JP2729929B2 (en) | Recoloring method for salted vegetables and wild vegetables | |
US850606A (en) | Process of sterilizing and preserving substances. | |
CN103766398A (en) | Special cleaning liquid for toothbrush | |
JP2002129196A (en) | Active oxygen-relesable foaming composition having excellent storage stability | |
Barnard | THE EFFECT OF CYANIDE AND OF VARIATION IN ALKALINITY ON THE OXIDATION-REDUCTION POTENTIAL OF THE HEMOGLOBIN-METHEMOGLOBIN SYSTEM | |
JP2019005736A (en) | Method for producing reducible solution and reducible solution produced by the method | |
US1374141A (en) | Process of sterilizing cheese | |
JPH0221868A (en) | Sterilizing method by use of ozone | |
US1022551A (en) | Herbert hat hewitt | |
PL26556B1 (en) | A method of producing substances with a healing and disinfecting effect. | |
GB253918A (en) | A process for the production of disinfecting agents |