GB414100A - Improvements in and relating to the manufacture of moulded or otherwise shaped articles such as sheets, tiles or pipes of cement, concrete or the like - Google Patents
Improvements in and relating to the manufacture of moulded or otherwise shaped articles such as sheets, tiles or pipes of cement, concrete or the likeInfo
- Publication number
- GB414100A GB414100A GB185133A GB185133A GB414100A GB 414100 A GB414100 A GB 414100A GB 185133 A GB185133 A GB 185133A GB 185133 A GB185133 A GB 185133A GB 414100 A GB414100 A GB 414100A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- sheets
- hours
- oils
- articles
- binding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/46—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with organic materials
- C04B41/47—Oils, fats or waxes natural resins
- C04B41/472—Oils, e.g. linseed oil
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
A method of manufacturing moulded or otherwise shaped articles such as sheets, tiles, pipes, electric fuse handles, &c. from inorganic binding-agents, with or without fillers, in which one or more easily oxidizable oils are incorporated in the articles either by impregnation after shaping or by incorporation in the mixture of ingredients before shaping, is characterized by subjecting the articles, after shaping and after the binding-agent has set, to a heat treatment to oxidize and/or polymerize the oils. The binding-agent may be Portland cement, or other hydraulic binding-agent or plaster, the oils may be linseed, rape, or china wood, and the fillers asbestos, animal or vegetable fibres, wood pulp, or mineral aggregate. In an example, grey sheets 1/2 inch thick, made from Portland cement, asbestos, and a little powdered bitumen by moulding under a pressure of 3 tons to the square inch, are allowed to mature, dried by heating at 100 DEG C. for 12 hours and then 188 DEG C. for 18 hours, and placed in a steam-heated autoclave, which may be first evacuated of air, where they are impregnated with linseed oil under a pressure of from atmospheric to 50 lbs. per square inch for 12 hours. The sheets are removed, may be allowed to drain and air-dry for a few days, and are placed in an oven at 80 DEG C. at which temperature they are kept for 24 hours. The temperature is then gradually raised during two hours to 350 DEG C., maintained there for two hours, and finally raised to 500 DEG C. and kept there for an hour. Preferably, before or after the heat treatment a flame is applied to the surface of the sheets, burnt oil being formed and sealing the surface. For very thin sheets-e.g. 1/8 to 1/4 inch thick-the heat treatment may consist in subjecting them to the action of a flame. Impregnants other than the oils, such as bitumen, pitch or synthetic resin, may be incorporated in the articles at any stage of manufacture.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB185133A GB414100A (en) | 1933-01-19 | 1933-01-19 | Improvements in and relating to the manufacture of moulded or otherwise shaped articles such as sheets, tiles or pipes of cement, concrete or the like |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB185133A GB414100A (en) | 1933-01-19 | 1933-01-19 | Improvements in and relating to the manufacture of moulded or otherwise shaped articles such as sheets, tiles or pipes of cement, concrete or the like |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB414100A true GB414100A (en) | 1934-07-19 |
Family
ID=9729110
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB185133A Expired GB414100A (en) | 1933-01-19 | 1933-01-19 | Improvements in and relating to the manufacture of moulded or otherwise shaped articles such as sheets, tiles or pipes of cement, concrete or the like |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB414100A (en) |
-
1933
- 1933-01-19 GB GB185133A patent/GB414100A/en not_active Expired
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