GB411198A - Improvements in the manufacture and production of high quality lubricating oils - Google Patents

Improvements in the manufacture and production of high quality lubricating oils

Info

Publication number
GB411198A
GB411198A GB36454/32A GB3645432A GB411198A GB 411198 A GB411198 A GB 411198A GB 36454/32 A GB36454/32 A GB 36454/32A GB 3645432 A GB3645432 A GB 3645432A GB 411198 A GB411198 A GB 411198A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
oil
oils
lubricating
mixed
paraffin wax
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB36454/32A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Original Assignee
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to DEI45533D priority Critical patent/DE593455C/en
Application filed by IG Farbenindustrie AG filed Critical IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority to GB36454/32A priority patent/GB411198A/en
Priority to NL66610A priority patent/NL37656C/xx
Priority to FR762289D priority patent/FR762289A/en
Publication of GB411198A publication Critical patent/GB411198A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M143/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation
    • C10M143/06—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation containing butene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2203/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds and hydrocarbon fractions as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2203/10—Petroleum or coal fractions, e.g. tars, solvents, bitumen
    • C10M2203/102—Aliphatic fractions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
    • C10M2205/026—Butene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/04—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing aromatic monomers, e.g. styrene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/20—Natural rubber; Natural resins
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
    • C10M2207/404—Fatty vegetable or animal oils obtained from genetically modified species
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2070/00—Specific manufacturing methods for lubricant compositions
    • C10N2070/02—Concentrating of additives

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)

Abstract

Lubricating-oil is made by adding polymerized isobutylene to a hydrocarbon oil and treating the mixture with a condensing agent preferably of the Friedel-Crafts type. Hydrocarbon oils specified are mineral and tar oils, or cracking or destructive hydrogenation products of such oils or of fatty oils, paraffin wax or of coal. Gas oil, middle oil or a lubricating oil distillate is mixed with a small amount of highly polymerized isobutylene, and the mixture is stirred and heated at 40 to 80 DEG C. with aluminium chloride. The condensing agent is separated from the resulting oil by settling or washing with water, and the oil is then treated with a bleaching earth and finally is filtered. The hydrocarbon oil may be treated with the condensing agent alone, and then mixed with a solution of polymerized isobutylene in the same or a different hydrocarbon oil and the mixture heated to complete condensation. For example, an oil obtained by splitting off hydrogen chloride from chlorinated paraffin wax or by cracking hard or soft paraffin wax is heated at 60 DEG C. with iron, tin or zinc chloride. A solution of polymerized isobutylene in lubricating oil or cracked gas oil is added and the mixture heated at 80 DEG C, after which the sludge is allowed to settle and the lubricating oil is decanted. A diluent such as ligroin may be used. The product may be mixed with ordinary lubricating oils to improve the temperature-viscosity curve. The cracked products of paraffin wax &c. may be replaced by olefines obtained by dehydration of the alcohol mixture formed by destructive hydrogenation of soya bean oil. The lubricating oils thus produced may be mixed with substances which lower the setting point such as are described in Specification 349,071, or with condensation products of paraffins, rubber, or diolefines such as styrene to improve the viscosity.
GB36454/32A 1932-10-16 1932-12-23 Improvements in the manufacture and production of high quality lubricating oils Expired GB411198A (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEI45533D DE593455C (en) 1932-10-16 1932-10-16 Process for the production of high quality lubricating oils
GB36454/32A GB411198A (en) 1932-10-16 1932-12-23 Improvements in the manufacture and production of high quality lubricating oils
NL66610A NL37656C (en) 1932-10-16 1933-09-08
FR762289D FR762289A (en) 1932-10-16 1933-10-12 Process for the preparation of high-value lubricating oils

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEI45533D DE593455C (en) 1932-10-16 1932-10-16 Process for the production of high quality lubricating oils
GB36454/32A GB411198A (en) 1932-10-16 1932-12-23 Improvements in the manufacture and production of high quality lubricating oils

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB411198A true GB411198A (en) 1934-06-07

Family

ID=25981715

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB36454/32A Expired GB411198A (en) 1932-10-16 1932-12-23 Improvements in the manufacture and production of high quality lubricating oils

Country Status (4)

Country Link
DE (1) DE593455C (en)
FR (1) FR762289A (en)
GB (1) GB411198A (en)
NL (1) NL37656C (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE593455C (en) 1934-02-28
FR762289A (en) 1934-04-09
NL37656C (en) 1936-03-16

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