GB401752A - Method of cleaning fabrics - Google Patents
Method of cleaning fabricsInfo
- Publication number
- GB401752A GB401752A GB14602/32A GB1460232A GB401752A GB 401752 A GB401752 A GB 401752A GB 14602/32 A GB14602/32 A GB 14602/32A GB 1460232 A GB1460232 A GB 1460232A GB 401752 A GB401752 A GB 401752A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- oleic acid
- water
- per cent
- naphtha
- cent concentration
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L1/00—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods
- D06L1/02—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using organic solvents
- D06L1/04—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using organic solvents combined with specific additives
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
In the cleaning of clothes and other fabrics by dry-cleaning solvent in which water is dispersed with the aid of an absorbefacient, the water is added to the solvent in an amount based on the weight and nature of the batch of clothes treated but not beyond the moisture tolerance thereof. In an example, a batch of 50--60 lb. of clothes is dried, weighed, dipped in the hydrocarbon or chlorinated hydrocarbon solvent itself to remove the worst of the dirt and to saturate the fibres, and then treated in the usual manner in 50 gallons of solvent in which is dispersed 5--30 per cent of water relative to clothes according as to whether fine silk dresses or men's rough clothes are being treated. For fine work the dispersion is preferably optically clear. The cleaning liquid is preferably filtered during the cleaning process, and after use--maybe after distillation--the water-content is made up again. Blending agents or absorbefacients specified are:--(1) 25 lb. of oleic acid, 25 lb. of naphtha, and 50 lb. of pure mahogany sodium sulphonate; a 6 per cent concentration in the oil is suitable. (2) Equal weights of oleic acid and sulphonated castor oil; 16 per cent concentration. (3) A mixture of sulphonated castor oil, potassium oleate, oleic acid, water, naphtha, and hexahydrophenol; 10 per cent concentration. (4) Sodium salt of sulphonated oleic acid naphthalene condensation product, sodium oleate, oleic acid, and ethylene glycol monobutyl ether; 10 per cent concentration. (5) Hydrogenated sulphonated anthracene, naphtha, oleic acid, water, sodium oleate; 8 per cent concentration. (6) Sulphonated hydrogenated anthracene, naphtha, oleic acid, water, potassium oleate, and monobutyl ether of ethylene glycol; 10 per cent concentration. (7) Oleic acid, naphtha, "Hexalin," caustic potash, water, triethanolamine; 6 per cent concentration. (8) Oleic acid, naphtha, butyl ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, caustic potash, water; 6 per cent concentration. Specifications 307,508, [Class 91, Oils &c.], and 392,931 are referred to.
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US590981A US1911289A (en) | 1932-02-04 | 1932-02-04 | Method of cleaning fabrics |
BE388646D BE388646A (en) | 1932-02-04 | 1932-05-20 | |
GB14602/32A GB401752A (en) | 1932-02-04 | 1932-05-23 | Method of cleaning fabrics |
FR738063D FR738063A (en) | 1932-02-04 | 1932-06-02 | Tissue cleaning process |
DEE43026D DE678359C (en) | 1932-02-04 | 1932-07-14 | Process for cleaning textiles |
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US590981A US1911289A (en) | 1932-02-04 | 1932-02-04 | Method of cleaning fabrics |
BE388646T | 1932-05-20 | ||
GB14602/32A GB401752A (en) | 1932-02-04 | 1932-05-23 | Method of cleaning fabrics |
FR738063T | 1932-06-02 | ||
DEE43026D DE678359C (en) | 1932-02-04 | 1932-07-14 | Process for cleaning textiles |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB401752A true GB401752A (en) | 1933-11-23 |
Family
ID=26250665
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB14602/32A Expired GB401752A (en) | 1932-02-04 | 1932-05-23 | Method of cleaning fabrics |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US1911289A (en) |
BE (1) | BE388646A (en) |
DE (1) | DE678359C (en) |
FR (1) | FR738063A (en) |
GB (1) | GB401752A (en) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2475418A (en) * | 1945-09-20 | 1949-07-05 | Fmc Corp | Dry cleaning |
US2574528A (en) * | 1947-03-06 | 1951-11-13 | Gage Prod Co | Electrically neutral organic liquid compositions |
US2576419A (en) * | 1947-06-04 | 1951-11-27 | Detrex Corp | Cleaning composition |
US2531166A (en) * | 1947-11-08 | 1950-11-21 | California Research Corp | Detergent concentrate |
US2720213A (en) * | 1951-06-14 | 1955-10-11 | Jr George E Whitcomb | Injector for dry cleaning apparatus |
US2697075A (en) * | 1951-12-21 | 1954-12-14 | California Research Corp | Dry-cleaning compositions |
US2967084A (en) * | 1952-07-01 | 1961-01-03 | Associates Discount Corp | Process and apparatus for controlling water in a dry cleaning solvent composition with a humidity responsive device |
BE525130A (en) * | 1952-12-23 | |||
US2949336A (en) * | 1956-05-28 | 1960-08-16 | Stamford Chemical Company | Methods and apparatus for dry cleaning |
NL227206A (en) * | 1957-04-27 | |||
NL272389A (en) * | 1960-12-23 | |||
US3349038A (en) * | 1962-04-24 | 1967-10-24 | Stamford Chemical Ind Inc | Detergent compositions |
BE661298A (en) * | 1964-03-20 | 1900-01-01 | ||
US3335093A (en) * | 1965-02-08 | 1967-08-08 | Dow Chemical Co | Dry cleaning process and composition |
GB1264916A (en) * | 1970-01-06 | 1972-02-23 | ||
US4108599A (en) * | 1976-01-09 | 1978-08-22 | Stauffer Chemical Company | High water content emulsion cleaning |
US20050011543A1 (en) * | 2003-06-27 | 2005-01-20 | Haught John Christian | Process for recovering a dry cleaning solvent from a mixture by modifying the mixture |
-
1932
- 1932-02-04 US US590981A patent/US1911289A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1932-05-20 BE BE388646D patent/BE388646A/xx unknown
- 1932-05-23 GB GB14602/32A patent/GB401752A/en not_active Expired
- 1932-06-02 FR FR738063D patent/FR738063A/en not_active Expired
- 1932-07-14 DE DEE43026D patent/DE678359C/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR738063A (en) | 1932-12-20 |
US1911289A (en) | 1933-05-30 |
BE388646A (en) | 1932-06-30 |
DE678359C (en) | 1939-07-14 |
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