GB383738A - Improvements in and relating to drawing mechanisms in textile machines - Google Patents
Improvements in and relating to drawing mechanisms in textile machinesInfo
- Publication number
- GB383738A GB383738A GB31158/31A GB3115831A GB383738A GB 383738 A GB383738 A GB 383738A GB 31158/31 A GB31158/31 A GB 31158/31A GB 3115831 A GB3115831 A GB 3115831A GB 383738 A GB383738 A GB 383738A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- rollers
- gear
- roller
- waviness
- draught
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
- D01H5/00—Drafting machines or arrangements ; Threading of roving into drafting machine
- D01H5/18—Drafting machines or arrangements without fallers or like pinned bars
- D01H5/44—Adjusting drafting elements, e.g. altering ratch
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
383,738. Drawing arrangements. LITTY, P., 8, Groitzscher Strasse, Leipsic, Germany. Nov. 10, 1931, No. 31158. Convention date, Nov. 25, 1930. [Classes 120 (i), 120 (ii), and 120 (iii)]. A machine for determining the correct spacing of drawing rollers for any particular draught comprises means for altering the distance between the nipping points of two pairs of feed rollers so that the roving takes on a waviness, this waviness being caused to disappear by correctly adjusting the roller spacing. The machine also comprises means for altering the draught. For the displacement of the nipping point a knife-edge 2 is provided, which is mounted on a member 1 pivoted at 3 counterweighted at 5, and operated manually bv the handle 4. When the handle 4 is raised the knife-edge 2 engages the roving and so displaces the nipping point of the rollers bl, b2 towards that of the rollers a<1>, a<2>, whereupon a waviness is produced in the roving in a vertical plane, the waviness being observed in an inclined mirror 8 and by the passage of the roving over an illuminated translucent plate 44. By moving the rollers the waviness is caused to disappear, and the correct distance between the nipping points is then read off of the scale 7. The pairs of rollers are journalled in housings g .. k. The housing g is fixed, and the housings h, i, k are moved by means of conveyer spindles n capable of rotary and axial movement, and having three separate threaded parts n<1>, n2, n<3>, the threads of which are differently handed and of different pitch ; by operating the handles 18, 18<1> separately or together, any desired spacing of the rollers may be obtained, their positions being read from the scale 7. For enabling the draught to be varied, the rollers are driven through step wheel gears 24, 36. By means of the crank e, or a motor, the front roller a<1> is rotated, and through a gear train, the shaft 21 is also rotated. The shaft 21 is slotted, and slidably mounted thereon and rotatable therewith is a gear 22 to which is pivotally attached an arm carrying a gear 27, which engages the gear 22 and the step cone 24, and so transmits the drive to the latter. The gear 27 can be engaged with any portion of the step gear 24 by means of the handle 28, and is held in position by a weight 29. The roller b<1> is driven from the step cone 24 by a similar arrangement of gears 30, 26, operated by a handle 31, and a gear train. The back roller d' is driven through gears 33, 34, 35 from the shaft of the step gear 24, and the roller c<1> is driven from the roller d<1> by a similar step gear 36 operated by a handle 39. Each gear train for driving a roller includes a gear mounted on a pivoted lever similar to that incorporated in the step wheel mechanism, so that the spacing of the rollers may be altered whilst a positive drive is maintained. The handles 28, 31, 39 for altering the draught are each provided with a calibrated notched scale as at 41, so that the draught between any pair of rollers can be readily ascertained.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE574715T | 1930-11-26 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB383738A true GB383738A (en) | 1932-11-24 |
Family
ID=34584643
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB31158/31A Expired GB383738A (en) | 1930-11-26 | 1931-11-10 | Improvements in and relating to drawing mechanisms in textile machines |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US1912946A (en) |
DE (1) | DE574715C (en) |
FR (1) | FR725491A (en) |
GB (1) | GB383738A (en) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE964477C (en) * | 1939-11-14 | 1957-05-23 | Hans Zinser Dipl Ing | Drafting system |
US2810164A (en) * | 1950-01-21 | 1957-10-22 | Ambler Superdraft Ltd | Driving of rotatable shafts |
DE1004528B (en) * | 1952-07-16 | 1957-03-14 | Zinser Textilmaschinen Gmbh | Delay changing device on routes |
DE1061238B (en) * | 1953-11-21 | 1959-07-09 | Interemin Sa | Needle bar section |
DE1060752B (en) * | 1953-12-21 | 1959-07-02 | Anton Tessarowski | Test section for doubling and warping a sliver |
DE1011331B (en) * | 1955-06-15 | 1957-06-27 | Skf Kugellagerfabriken Gmbh | Trial fine spinning machine to quickly determine the optimum spinning ratio |
BE566610A (en) * | 1957-04-11 | |||
DE3532555A1 (en) * | 1985-09-12 | 1987-03-12 | Zinser Textilmaschinen Gmbh | Roller stand for drawing units of spinning machines |
DE3841544A1 (en) * | 1988-12-09 | 1990-06-13 | Fritz Stahlecker | SPINNING MACHINE WITH SEVERAL SPINNING SITES |
DE3904348A1 (en) * | 1989-02-14 | 1990-08-16 | Fritz Stahlecker | STRETCHER |
CN101824683B (en) * | 2010-01-22 | 2011-11-23 | 汉麻产业投资控股有限公司 | Stretch breaking carding method and device for phloem fiber |
JP2017071870A (en) * | 2015-10-06 | 2017-04-13 | 村田機械株式会社 | Draft device, spinning machine, and spinning method |
-
1930
- 1930-11-26 DE DE1930574715D patent/DE574715C/en not_active Expired
-
1931
- 1931-10-31 FR FR725491D patent/FR725491A/en not_active Expired
- 1931-11-10 GB GB31158/31A patent/GB383738A/en not_active Expired
- 1931-11-18 US US575928A patent/US1912946A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US1912946A (en) | 1933-06-06 |
DE574715C (en) | 1933-04-21 |
FR725491A (en) | 1932-05-12 |
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