GB381072A - A process for the manufacture of hydrogen from hydrocarbons - Google Patents

A process for the manufacture of hydrogen from hydrocarbons

Info

Publication number
GB381072A
GB381072A GB5416/32A GB541632A GB381072A GB 381072 A GB381072 A GB 381072A GB 5416/32 A GB5416/32 A GB 5416/32A GB 541632 A GB541632 A GB 541632A GB 381072 A GB381072 A GB 381072A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
vanadate
nickel
chamotte
methane
catalysts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB5416/32A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bataafsche Petroleum Maatschappij NV
Original Assignee
Bataafsche Petroleum Maatschappij NV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bataafsche Petroleum Maatschappij NV filed Critical Bataafsche Petroleum Maatschappij NV
Publication of GB381072A publication Critical patent/GB381072A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C01B3/384—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts the catalyst being continuously externally heated
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C01B3/40—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts characterised by the catalyst
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
    • C01B2203/1047—Group VIII metal catalysts
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
    • C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
    • C01B2203/1047—Group VIII metal catalysts
    • C01B2203/1052—Nickel or cobalt catalysts
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

In the production of hydrogen by the catalytic decomposition of gaseous hydrocarbons such as methane, ethane or ethylene, the catalysts employed consist of mixtures or compounds of the oxides of the iron group (iron, cobalt or nickel) with acid-forming oxides of the A sub-group of the 4th, 5th or 6th groups of the periodic table having a melting-point above 800 DEG C.; the temperatures employed are in excess of this temperature. Examples of catalysts are nickel vanadate, titanate, or tungstate, cobalt uranate or vanadate, and iron vanadate or tungstate. Mixtures of NiO with V2O5, TiO2 or WO3, CoO with U3O8, and Fe2O3 with V2O5 or WO3 may also be employed, not necessarily in molecular proportions. The catalysts may be associated with carriers such as chamotte or porcelain. In an example of the process, methane is passed over granulated chamotte coated with nickel vanadate at 1000 DEG C.; the conversion is at first complete but falls off owing to the deposition of carbon at which point methane is replaced by air until the carbon is removed. The catalyst is prepared by evaporating a mixture of granulated chamotte and nickel nitrate and ammonium vanadate in solution. Specification 324,959, 325,207 and 327,374, [all in Class 90, Non-metallic elements], are referred to.
GB5416/32A 1931-02-28 1932-02-23 A process for the manufacture of hydrogen from hydrocarbons Expired GB381072A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL381072X 1931-02-28

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB381072A true GB381072A (en) 1932-09-29

Family

ID=19785653

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB5416/32A Expired GB381072A (en) 1931-02-28 1932-02-23 A process for the manufacture of hydrogen from hydrocarbons

Country Status (4)

Country Link
DE (1) DE616976C (en)
FR (1) FR731652A (en)
GB (1) GB381072A (en)
NL (1) NL29816C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5292068A (en) * 1992-08-17 1994-03-08 Nordson Corporation One-piece, zero cavity nozzle for swirl spray of adhesive
CN116099543A (en) * 2023-03-15 2023-05-12 天津大学 Vanadium-iron-based bimetallic oxide catalyst and preparation method and application thereof

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL100615C (en) * 1952-03-01
DE1243651B (en) * 1958-09-22 1967-07-06 Salzgitter Chemie Ges Mit Besc Process and device for the production of pure hydrogen and reactive empyreuma-free carbon black
CN113171746B (en) * 2021-04-26 2023-02-03 内江师范学院 Flaky nickel vanadate nano material for adsorbing VB and preparation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5292068A (en) * 1992-08-17 1994-03-08 Nordson Corporation One-piece, zero cavity nozzle for swirl spray of adhesive
CN116099543A (en) * 2023-03-15 2023-05-12 天津大学 Vanadium-iron-based bimetallic oxide catalyst and preparation method and application thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL29816C (en)
FR731652A (en) 1932-09-06
DE616976C (en)

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