GB380042A - Improvements relating to the preparation or treatment of textile materials - Google Patents

Improvements relating to the preparation or treatment of textile materials

Info

Publication number
GB380042A
GB380042A GB9570/31A GB957031A GB380042A GB 380042 A GB380042 A GB 380042A GB 9570/31 A GB9570/31 A GB 9570/31A GB 957031 A GB957031 A GB 957031A GB 380042 A GB380042 A GB 380042A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
esters
fatty acids
glycerol
oils
oleate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB9570/31A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Acordis UK Ltd
Original Assignee
British Celanese Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by British Celanese Ltd filed Critical British Celanese Ltd
Publication of GB380042A publication Critical patent/GB380042A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
    • D06M13/224—Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic acid
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/02—Water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
    • C10M2207/021—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/022—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing at least two hydroxy groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2207/129—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of thirty or more carbon atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/28—Esters
    • C10M2207/287—Partial esters
    • C10M2207/289—Partial esters containing free hydroxy groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
    • C10M2207/404—Fatty vegetable or animal oils obtained from genetically modified species
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2215/042—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Alkoxylated derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2223/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing phosphorus as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2223/10—Phosphatides, e.g. lecithin, cephalin
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
    • C10N2010/02—Groups 1 or 11
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/46—Textile oils

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Abstract

Textiles, treating with liquids; cellulose carboxylates and ethers; cellulose esters or ethers, dyeing; printing; dye preparations.--Di- or poly-hydric alcohol esters in which only part of the alcoholic hydroxy groups is esterified by higher fatty acids are employed as lubricants, softeners or finishing preparations for filaments, threads, yarns and other textile materials (a) by applying them to or incorporating them in textile materials made of or containing cellulose esters or ethers, or (b) as applied to textile materials in general, by applying them in substance or solution. The use of the esters of di- or poly-hydric alcohols containing amino groups is excluded. Specified esters are glycerol monooleate, glycerol dioleate, ethyleneglycol monooleate, diethyleneglycol mono-oleate and the corresponding esters of other saturated or unsaturated fatty acids containing more than five carbon atoms, e.g. of stearic, palmitic or ricinoleic acid. In the application to cellulose ester or ether textiles the esters may be used in conjunction with other lubricants, softeners, &c., such as glycol, diethyleneglycol, glycerol, fatty acids, soaps, e.g. potassium, sodium or triethanolamine soaps, or fats or oils, e.g. olive oil, castor oil, cocoanut oil, neats-foot oil and, in general, the triglycerides of oleic, palmitic, stearic or other fatty acids. The addition of lecithin to the compositions containing oils is advantageous. The esters or the compositions containing them may be applied to fabrics by padding, to hanks of yarn by immersion methods, or to travelling yarns by wicks, rollers &c. They may also be applied to cellulose ester filaments continuously with their production by means of a wick or roller mounted on or near the spinning cell, or they may be incorporated in the precipitating or further treatment bath in making wet-spun artificial filaments or in the spinning solution for making dry-spun artificial filaments, bristles, straws or ribbons. Acetone or mixtures thereof with water and/or ethyl or methyl alcohol, chloroform, or mixtures thereof with ethyl or methyl alcohol, and mixtures of ethylene dichloride or dichlorethylene with these alcohols are specified as solvents for such spinning solutions for making cellulose ester or ether filaments. Filaments so obtained may be delustred by treatment in aqueous baths, e.g. dyebaths, at 75 DEG C. or over. The esters may be applied to the textile materials in conjunction with dyestuffs to produce a permanent or a fugitive colouration. Thus acid dyes such as the sodium salt of sulphonated indigotine may be applied in admixture with the esters for lubricating cellulose acetate and simultaneously colouring it for identification purposes. The following examples are specified. (1) A composition containing equal parts of diethylene glycol and glycerol monooleate saturated with moisture in relation to the atmosphere is applied by wicks or rollers to a travelling cellulose acetate yarn; the product containing 10 per cent of the composition shows increased pliability and general suitability for manipulation and fabrics therefrom wet out rapidly; the use of glycerol monooleate alone gives a similar product. (2) The composition of (1) is used with an addition of 2 per cent of a soap such as potassium, sodium or triethanolamine oleate. (3) A solution containing cellulose acetate and glycerol monooleate in aqueous acetone is dry spun and the filaments are twisted to form yarn; the product is similar to that of (1) and may be delustred by scouring or dyeing in aqueous baths at above 75 DEG C. Specifications 313,450, [Class 2 (iii), Dyes &c.], and 313,885, [Class 2 (ii), Cellulose &c.], are referred to. The Specification as open to inspection under Sect. 91 (3) (a) comprises also the use of the di- or polyhydric alcohol esters in printing pastes and the use of mixtures of lecithin and oils without the above esters. This subject-matter does not appear in the Specification as accepted.ALSO:Lubricants for fibres comprise di- or poly-hydric alcohol esters in which only part of the alcoholic hydroxy groups is esterified by higher fatty acids. The esters of di- or poly-hydric alcohols containing amino groups are excluded. Specified esters are glycerol mono-oleate, glycerol dioleate, ethyleneglycol mono-oleate, diethyleneglycol mono-oleate, and the corresponding esters of other saturated or unsaturated fatty acids containing more than five carbon atoms, e.g. of stearic, palmitic or ricinoleic acid. The esters may be used in conjunction with other lubricants, softeners, &c. such as glycol, diethyleneglycol, glycerol, fatty acids, soaps, e.g. potassium, sodium or triethanolamine soaps, or fats or oils, e.g. olive oil, castor oil, coco nut oil, neatsfoot oil, and, in general, the triglycerides of oleic, palmitic, stearic or other fatty acids. The addition of lecithin to the compositions containing oils is advantageous. The Specification as open to inspection under Sect. 91 (3) (a) comprises also the use of mixtures of lecithin and oils without the above esters. This subject-matter does not appear in the Specification as accepted.ALSO:Finishes for textiles comprise di- or polyhydric alcohol esters in which only part of the alcoholic hydroxy groups is esterified by higher fatty acids. The esters of di- or polyhydric alcohols containing amino groups are excluded. Specified esters are glycerol mono-oleate, glycerol dioleate, ethylene glycol mono-oleate, diethylene glycol mono-oleate, and the corresponding esters of other saturated or unsaturated fatty acids containing more than five carbon atoms, e.g. of stearic, palmitic or ricinoleic acid. The esters may be used in conjunction with other substances such as glycol, diethylene glycol, glycerol, fatty acids, soaps, e.g. potassium, sodium or triethanolamine soaps, or fats or oils, e.g. olive oil, castor oil, coconut oil, neatsfoot oil, and, in general, the triglycerides of oleic, palmitic, stearic or other fatty acids. The addition of lecithin to the compositions containing oils is advantageous. The Specification as open to inspection under Sect. 91 (3) (a) comprises also the use of mixtures of lecithin and oils without the above esters. This subject-matter does not appear in the Specification as accepted.
GB9570/31A 1930-04-17 1931-03-30 Improvements relating to the preparation or treatment of textile materials Expired GB380042A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US445202A US2079108A (en) 1930-04-17 1930-04-17 Textile process and product

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB380042A true GB380042A (en) 1932-08-30

Family

ID=23767973

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB9570/31A Expired GB380042A (en) 1930-04-17 1931-03-30 Improvements relating to the preparation or treatment of textile materials

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US2079108A (en)
FR (1) FR715183A (en)
GB (1) GB380042A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3264815A (en) * 1964-11-27 1966-08-09 Standard Chem Products Inc Process of texturizing dyed thermoplastic yarns

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2433097A (en) * 1944-02-25 1947-12-23 Monsanto Chemicals Polyvinyl acetals plasticized with partial esters of polyhydric alcohols with unsaturated aliphatic acids
US2433098A (en) * 1944-02-25 1947-12-23 Monsanto Chemicals Polyvinyl acetal resin composition
US2436979A (en) * 1944-07-26 1948-03-02 Ind Rayon Corp Tire cord and method of manufacture
US2495714A (en) * 1944-12-13 1950-01-31 Baker Caster Oil Company Cellulose derivative plasticized with an oily diester of a polyhydric alcohol
US2545125A (en) * 1947-02-05 1951-03-13 Addressograph Multigraph Image-forming composition and a process of making it
US3173427A (en) * 1962-02-05 1965-03-16 Eastman Kodak Co Tow with internally incorporated additive
US3296020A (en) * 1964-08-27 1967-01-03 Bibb Mfg Co Process for producing antistatic characteristic in nylon fibers
US3509048A (en) * 1966-10-03 1970-04-28 American Cyanamid Co Softening agent for cotton and for synthetic textile substrates
US3637408A (en) * 1969-05-26 1972-01-25 Formica Corp Decorative laminates carrying removable protective coating
JPS5130638B2 (en) * 1972-07-12 1976-09-02
ES2211326B1 (en) * 2002-12-18 2005-10-16 Kao Corporation, S.A. LUBRICATION OF TEXTILE FIBERS.
CN104358117A (en) * 2014-11-27 2015-02-18 何庆堃 Deformation oiling agent for milk protein fiber high-stretch yarn

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3264815A (en) * 1964-11-27 1966-08-09 Standard Chem Products Inc Process of texturizing dyed thermoplastic yarns

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US2079108A (en) 1937-05-04
FR715183A (en) 1931-11-26

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