GB372323A - Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of artificial staple fibre - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of artificial staple fibreInfo
- Publication number
- GB372323A GB372323A GB3606/31A GB360631A GB372323A GB 372323 A GB372323 A GB 372323A GB 3606/31 A GB3606/31 A GB 3606/31A GB 360631 A GB360631 A GB 360631A GB 372323 A GB372323 A GB 372323A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- rod
- filaments
- fibres
- knives
- wound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Natural products CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)O LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- KFUSEUYYWQURPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloroethene Chemical group ClC=CCl KFUSEUYYWQURPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012237 artificial material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- PCYQQSKDZQTOQG-NXEZZACHSA-N dibutyl (2r,3r)-2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(=O)OCCCC PCYQQSKDZQTOQG-NXEZZACHSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940116333 ethyl lactate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol Natural products OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/22—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like with a crimped or curled structure; with a special structure to simulate wool
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G1/00—Severing continuous filaments or long fibres, e.g. stapling
- D01G1/02—Severing continuous filaments or long fibres, e.g. stapling to form staple fibres not delivered in strand form
- D01G1/04—Severing continuous filaments or long fibres, e.g. stapling to form staple fibres not delivered in strand form by cutting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S83/00—Cutting
- Y10S83/913—Filament to staple fiber cutting
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
<PICT:0372323/IV/1> Artificial filaments are cut into staple lengths and curled, by winding them on to a rod of small periphery, allowing them to remain on the rod long enough to acquire a permanent curl, and then cutting the filaments from the rod. The rod may be heated to soften the filaments when they are of cellulose acetate or other organic derivatives of cellulose, either electrically or by circulating hot oil, air, water or steam inside the hollow rod, or by enclosing the rods in ovens, a temperature of 50-100 DEG C. being suitable; or softening may be effected by winding the filaments continuously with their production and whilst they still retain some solvent; or substances such as vinyl acetate may be added to the spinning solution to maintain the filaments slightly soft; or, particularly when the filaments are unwound from supply packages, the solvent may be applied by passing the filaments over a wick or roller, or through a chamber containing the vapour or a spray of the solvent. Suitable low boiling-point solvents are acetone, methyl or ethyl alcohol with ethylene dichloride or with dichlorethylene, medium or high boiling-point solvents are ethyl lactate, diacetone alcohol (alone or with water or alcohol), dibutyl tartrate, and tricresyl phosphate. The process may be intermittent, e.g. by winding filaments on to the rod and cutting them off in a separate operation, or continuous, the filaments being cut from the rod substantially immediately after they have been wound on, e.g. the filaments are wound on the hollow rod 9 by the traverse guide 11 which is connected to a rod 13 carrying two knives 12 which project through a slot 14 in the rod. The rod, together with the knives, is rotated, the filaments being traversed by the guide 11 and almost immediately cut by one of the knives 12 which follow the guide. The rod 9 is electrically heated by elements 14<1>, current being supplied through brushes 15. The filaments may be wound on the rod under tension, which may be great enough to cause permanent elongation thereof with a corresponding reduction in denier; the staple fibres may be removed by suction or air blowers or allowed to drop into a receptacle. The staple fibres may be spun into yarn alone or with natural fibres or with fibres of other artificial materials.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB3606/31A GB372323A (en) | 1931-02-04 | 1931-02-04 | Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of artificial staple fibre |
| US580637A US1983326A (en) | 1931-02-04 | 1931-12-12 | Manufacture of artificial staple fiber |
| FR728346D FR728346A (en) | 1931-02-04 | 1931-12-16 | Improvements in the manufacture of artificial wick fibers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB3606/31A GB372323A (en) | 1931-02-04 | 1931-02-04 | Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of artificial staple fibre |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB372323A true GB372323A (en) | 1932-05-04 |
Family
ID=9761492
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB3606/31A Expired GB372323A (en) | 1931-02-04 | 1931-02-04 | Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of artificial staple fibre |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US1983326A (en) |
| FR (1) | FR728346A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB372323A (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2819760A (en) * | 1954-04-13 | 1958-01-14 | Onnig M Norehad | Cutting machine |
| US2812768A (en) * | 1955-01-26 | 1957-11-12 | James T Giuliano | Artificial eyelash strip |
| US2916956A (en) * | 1956-06-14 | 1959-12-15 | Salomon Jacob | Pivotally mounted reciprocating cutter for a continuously moving suctionally held web |
| GB890110A (en) * | 1957-04-16 | 1962-02-28 | English Rose Ltd | Improvements in and relating to methods of making stretch yarns |
| GB1208293A (en) * | 1966-10-27 | 1970-10-14 | Filament Extruders Pty Ltd | The forming of spiralled or twisted synthetic plastic fibres |
| FR2278808A1 (en) * | 1974-06-10 | 1976-02-13 | Rhone Poulenc Textile | PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR CONTINUOUS CRIMPING AND CUTTING OF FILAMENT TEXTILE MATERIAL |
| CN112047189B (en) * | 2020-08-29 | 2022-06-24 | 河南交通职业技术学院 | Rotary basalt fiber automatic cutting machine |
-
1931
- 1931-02-04 GB GB3606/31A patent/GB372323A/en not_active Expired
- 1931-12-12 US US580637A patent/US1983326A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1931-12-16 FR FR728346D patent/FR728346A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR728346A (en) | 1932-07-04 |
| US1983326A (en) | 1934-12-04 |
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