GB356783A - Improvements in or relating to the purification of liquids - Google Patents

Improvements in or relating to the purification of liquids

Info

Publication number
GB356783A
GB356783A GB14459/30A GB1445930A GB356783A GB 356783 A GB356783 A GB 356783A GB 14459/30 A GB14459/30 A GB 14459/30A GB 1445930 A GB1445930 A GB 1445930A GB 356783 A GB356783 A GB 356783A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
liquid
loud
speaker
chamber
sound waves
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB14459/30A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to GB14459/30A priority Critical patent/GB356783A/en
Publication of GB356783A publication Critical patent/GB356783A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/30Physical treatment, e.g. electrical or magnetic means, wave energy or irradiation
    • A23L5/32Physical treatment, e.g. electrical or magnetic means, wave energy or irradiation using phonon wave energy, e.g. sound or ultrasonic waves

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
  • Dairy Products (AREA)

Abstract

<PICT:0356783/III/1> <PICT:0356783/III/2> Liquid or solid perishable organic materials are treated with intense sound waves, including those of infra and supersonic frequencies, for the purpose of preservation or sterilization, the bacteria present being rendered permanently or temporarily innocuous, or destroyed. Solid materials or materials enclosed in tins &c. are preferably treated while immersed in a liquid or a substance liquid at the temperature used, or the liquid may be present naturally or otherwise, in the interstices of the solid materials. The sound waves are preferably applied intermittently. The higher frequencies are generally preferable, and the waves may be of a single frequency or of complex wave form. Some bacteria are affected by sound waves of different intensity to those required for others, and the intensity used can be adjusted for the particular case. The substance may be stirred or otherwise agitated during the treatment. The temperature used is below that of pasteurization and is above or below that favourable to propagation of the bacteria, e.g. milk may be treated at 115-140 DEG F., preferably at 120-135 DEG F. Low temperatures, e.g. about 32 DEG F., may also be employed, especially in the case of substances affected by the higher temperatures, and as low as 14 DEG F. can be used, e.g. in treating liquid eggs, freezing being avoided by vigorous stirring or circulation. The treatment chamber may be so constructed that, with its contents, it is substantially in resonance with the sound waves or a predominant frequency thereof, or tubes, rods, wires, or like devices suitably tuned to resonance may be provided in the chamber, to cause intense sound waves to pass through the substance in different directions. In an example, a liquid is treated in a chamber A having a cover B with a tube C the lower end of which dips in the liquid and is preferably open. A loud-speaker D, preferably of the moving coil type, is mounted within the tube C and is energized through a circuit E from a thermionic valve oscillator F and an amplifier G. A sound insulating hood P is fitted over the loud-speaker D and cover B. An interrupter is provided, consisting of a rotating insulating disc H having contacts H<1>, H<2>, H<3> thereon with which fixed brushes K, K<1>, K<2>, K<3> engage. The brushes K<1>, K<2>, K<3> can be connected one at a time by a switch L, which may be operated by hand or automatically, to one terminal of the loud-speaker D to complete the circuit. The interrupter allows the sound waves to be produced continuously or intermittently. The interruption period depends on the size of contacts H<2>, H<3> and can be varied by altering the speed of rotation of the disc H. An irregular sequence of interruptions can be produced by operating the switch L by hand or automatically at suitable intervals. The number and spacing of the contact rings on disc H may be varied, and other forms of interrupter may be used. The oscillator F has control devices of usual type to enable the frequency of the oscillations generated to be varied. The liquid in chamber A is kept in movement by a rotary stirrer M. The chamber A is surrounded by a jacket R containing water or other liquid heated by a steam coil S. In modified forms, the stirrer is omitted and the loud-speaker disposed centrally in the chamber, or the liquid kept stationary, and the loud-speaker moved past it. Other sound-emitting means, e.g. a whistle or reed, may replace the loud-speaker and the sound emitter may be partly or wholly immersed in the substance treated. Reference is made to the treatment of meat and fruit, canned or not, liquid eggs and milk.
GB14459/30A 1930-05-10 1930-05-10 Improvements in or relating to the purification of liquids Expired GB356783A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB14459/30A GB356783A (en) 1930-05-10 1930-05-10 Improvements in or relating to the purification of liquids

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB14459/30A GB356783A (en) 1930-05-10 1930-05-10 Improvements in or relating to the purification of liquids

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB356783A true GB356783A (en) 1931-09-10

Family

ID=10041561

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB14459/30A Expired GB356783A (en) 1930-05-10 1930-05-10 Improvements in or relating to the purification of liquids

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB356783A (en)

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE743178C (en) * 1938-12-16 1943-12-20 Otto Buehring Process for disinfecting laundry, clothing, etc. like
US2424259A (en) * 1943-12-13 1947-07-22 George S Pelton Apparatus for settling suspended solids from liquid mediums
US2688402A (en) * 1951-03-09 1954-09-07 Clevite Corp Apparatus and method for removing particles from a liquid
US2742158A (en) * 1952-08-29 1956-04-17 Arthur A Schuller Pressure filter with vibrating device for use in back washing operation
DE1037830B (en) * 1957-02-20 1958-08-28 Fruengel Frank Dr Ing Process for the cold sterilization of milk and other beverages in the food industry
US3233964A (en) * 1954-02-12 1966-02-08 Purac Ab Means for sterilizing liquid
US3715305A (en) * 1971-01-22 1973-02-06 New England Inst Inc Process for increasing sedimentation rate of heterogeneous colloidal suspension systems
DE3500384A1 (en) * 1985-01-08 1986-07-10 Hölter, Heinz, Dipl.-Ing., 4390 Gladbeck Method of cleaning swimming pools, saunas and showers from spores, viruses, bacteria, fungi and similar pathogens
WO1990005277A1 (en) * 1988-11-01 1990-05-17 Infrasonik Ab Method and arrangement for an enforced heat transmission between alimentary bodies and gases
CN113163819A (en) * 2018-11-05 2021-07-23 施特劳斯集团有限公司 Method and system for processing material by pressure waves

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE743178C (en) * 1938-12-16 1943-12-20 Otto Buehring Process for disinfecting laundry, clothing, etc. like
US2424259A (en) * 1943-12-13 1947-07-22 George S Pelton Apparatus for settling suspended solids from liquid mediums
US2688402A (en) * 1951-03-09 1954-09-07 Clevite Corp Apparatus and method for removing particles from a liquid
US2742158A (en) * 1952-08-29 1956-04-17 Arthur A Schuller Pressure filter with vibrating device for use in back washing operation
US3233964A (en) * 1954-02-12 1966-02-08 Purac Ab Means for sterilizing liquid
DE1037830B (en) * 1957-02-20 1958-08-28 Fruengel Frank Dr Ing Process for the cold sterilization of milk and other beverages in the food industry
US3715305A (en) * 1971-01-22 1973-02-06 New England Inst Inc Process for increasing sedimentation rate of heterogeneous colloidal suspension systems
DE3500384A1 (en) * 1985-01-08 1986-07-10 Hölter, Heinz, Dipl.-Ing., 4390 Gladbeck Method of cleaning swimming pools, saunas and showers from spores, viruses, bacteria, fungi and similar pathogens
WO1990005277A1 (en) * 1988-11-01 1990-05-17 Infrasonik Ab Method and arrangement for an enforced heat transmission between alimentary bodies and gases
US5316076A (en) * 1988-11-01 1994-05-31 Frigoscandia Food Process Systems Ab Method and arrangement for an enforced heat transmission between alimentary bodies and gases
CN113163819A (en) * 2018-11-05 2021-07-23 施特劳斯集团有限公司 Method and system for processing material by pressure waves
EP3876752A4 (en) * 2018-11-05 2022-07-20 Strauss Group Ltd. Method and system for processing a material by pressure wave

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