GB354233A - Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of ribbons, films and tapes, or straw-like products of cellulose derivatives - Google Patents
Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of ribbons, films and tapes, or straw-like products of cellulose derivativesInfo
- Publication number
- GB354233A GB354233A GB13727/30A GB1372730A GB354233A GB 354233 A GB354233 A GB 354233A GB 13727/30 A GB13727/30 A GB 13727/30A GB 1372730 A GB1372730 A GB 1372730A GB 354233 A GB354233 A GB 354233A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- filaments
- liquid
- cellulose
- solvent
- softening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
- D04H3/16—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between thermoplastic filaments produced in association with filament formation, e.g. immediately following extrusion
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/04—Dry spinning methods
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F2/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof
- D01F2/24—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof from cellulose derivatives
- D01F2/28—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Manufacture thereof from cellulose derivatives from organic cellulose esters or ethers, e.g. cellulose acetate
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The process of the parent Specification is modified by the employment of heat as well as pressure in the production of flattened products from a number of filaments of thermoplastic cellulose compounds such as cellulose acetate after they have been treated with a liquid having a solvent or softening action. Another modification comprises the addition to the solvent or softening liquid of a high boiling solvent or plastifier, the treated filaments being then transformed by the application of pressure into flattened products, the application of heat being then optional. The filaments to be coalesced may be fine or coarse, they may be in the form of artificial bristles, or straw, or in the form of narrow braids, tapes, or strips of fabric, or small tubes of knitted fabric. Filaments or straws may be converted into coalesced ribbons, tapes, or straws continuously with their production. The compound of cellulose employed may be cellulose acetate, formate, propionate, or butyrate, or methyl, ethyl, or benzyl cellulose. As coalescing liquid, acetone, ethylene dichloride and methyl or ethyl alcohol, or dichlorethylene and ethyl or methyl alcohol may be used. Triacetin, diacetin, dibutyl tartrate, or tricresyl phosphate are suitable high boiling solvents, or plastifiers. Organic cellulose derivatives may be dissolved in the solvent or softening liquid. The solvent liquid may be applied by means of wicks, rolls, rods, or by spraying, or immersion. The heating and pressure device may comprise a pair of nipping rollers between which the softened filaments are passed, and one or both of the rollers is heated internally by steam, hot water, or electricity. The rollers may have plain and smooth or engraved or fluted surfaces. The temperature and pressure conditions may be such as to produce a clear continuous product, or such that the outlines of the original filaments are still perceptible. Colour effects may be produced on the products by applying dyestuffs prior to, or with the application of the softening liquid, or after the filaments have coalesced to form the finished product. The dye may be applied intermittently to obtain different colour effects. Printing paste may be applied to the embossed or engraved rolls to obtain printed patterns such as floral designs. Delustred or opaque effects may be produced by subjecting the product to the action of water, alcohol, or steam. The delustring liquid may be a non-solvent which is added to the softening liquid. Delustring may also be obtained by incorporating a soluble metal salt such as a salt of barium, strontium, or calcium, to the filaments before coalescing, and then treating the flattened product with an agent which precipitates the metal in the form of an insoluble compound. High lustre and waterproof properties are obtained by pressing the products between smooth rollers having waxes such as carnauba wax or beeswax thereon. Non-thermoplastic filaments such as natural, silk, wool, cotton, and reconstituted cellulose, or metallized threads, or fine flat metal bands may be incorporated with the thermoplastic filaments prior to coalescence. Metallic effects may be obtained by incorporating bronze or aluminium or other metal powder. Striped or differential colour effects may be obtained by employing filaments of different colours. Examples of dyestuffs which may be dissolved in the liquid used for coalescing are 1,4 dimethyldiamino anthraquinone, rosaniline hydrochloride, or cresyl blue. If the dye is added separately from the softening liquid, it is dissolved in a liquid capable of penetrating cellulose acetate, such as mono-ethyl ether of diethylene glycol, benzene, or dichlorethylene. Specifications 297,848, [Class 15 (ii), Dyeing, Processes &c. for], and 313,451, [Class 2 (ii), Cellulose &c.], are referred to.ALSO:The process of the parent Specification is modified by the employment of heat as well as pressure in the production of flattened products from a number of filaments of thermoplastic cellulose compounds such as cellulose acetate, after they have been treated with a liquid having a solvent or softening action. Another modification comprises the addition to the solvent or softening liquid of a high-boiling solvent or plastifier, the treated filaments being then transformed by the application of pressure into flattened products, the application of heat being optional. The filaments to be coalesced may be fine or coarse, they may be in the form of artificial bristles, or straw, or in the form of narrow braids, tapes, or strips of fabric, or small tubes of knitted fabric. Filaments or straws may be converted into coalesced ribbons, tapes, or straws continuously with their production. The compound of cellulose employed may be cellulose acetate formate, propionate, or butyrate, or methyl ethyl, or benzyl cellulose. As coalescing liquid, acetone, ethylene dichloride, and methyl ethyl alcohol or dichlorethylene and ethyl or methyl alcohol may be used. Triacetin, diacetin, dibutyl tartrate, or tricresyl phosphate are suitable high-boiling solvents, or plastifiers. Organic cellulose derivatives may be dissolved in the solvent or softening liquid. The solvent liquid may be applied by means of wicks, rolls, rods, or by spraying or immersion. The heating and pressure device may comprise a pair of nipping rollers between which the softened filaments are passed, and one or both of the rollers is heated internally by steam, hot water, or electricity. The rollers may have plain and smooth or engraved or fluted surfaces. The temperature and pressure conditions may be such as to produce a clear continuous product or such that the outlines of the original filaments are still perceptible. Colour effects may be produced on the products by applying dyestuffs prior to, or with the application of the softening liquid, or after the filaments have coalesced to form the finished product. The dye may be applied intermittently to obtain differential colour effects. Printing paste may be applied to the embossed or engraved rolls, to obtain printed matters such as floral designs. Delustred or opaque effects may be produced by subjecting the product to the action of water, alcohol, or steam. The delustring liquid may be a non-solvent which is added to the softening liquid. Delustring may also be obtained by incorporating a soluble metal salt such as a salt of barium, strontium, or calcium to the filaments before coalescing, and then treating the flattened product with an agent which precipitates the metal in the form of an insoluble compound. High lustre and waterproof properties are obtained by pressing the products between smooth rollers having waxes such as carnauba wax or beeswax thereon. Non-thermoplastic filaments, such as natural silk, wool, cotton, and reconstituted cellulose or metallized threads or fine flat metal bands may be incorporated with the thermoplastic filaments prior to coalescence. Metallic effects may be obtained by incorporating bronze or aluminium or other metal powder. Striped or differential colour effects may be obtained by employing filaments of different colours. Examples of dyestuffs which may be dissolved in the liquid used for coalescing are 1,4 dimethyldiamino anthraquinone, rosaniline hydrochloride, or cresyl blue. If the dye is added separately from the softening liquid, it is dissolved in a liquid capable of penetrating cellulose acetate such as mono-ethyl ether of diethylene glycol, benzene, or dichlorethylene. Specifications 297,848, [Class 15 (ii), Dyeing, Processes &c. for], and 313,451, [Class 2 (ii), Cellulose &c.], are referred to.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US354233XA | 1929-05-09 | 1929-05-09 | |
GB37080/30A GB368738A (en) | 1929-05-09 | 1930-12-09 | Improvements in or relating to artificial textile materials and to the production thereof |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB354233A true GB354233A (en) | 1931-08-05 |
Family
ID=32472205
Family Applications (3)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB34175/28A Expired GB328312A (en) | 1929-05-09 | 1928-11-21 | Improvements in or relating to artificial ribbons, tapes, straws, and the like and to the production thereof |
GB13727/30A Expired GB354233A (en) | 1929-05-09 | 1930-05-05 | Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of ribbons, films and tapes, or straw-like products of cellulose derivatives |
GB27602/34A Expired GB433911A (en) | 1929-05-09 | 1934-09-26 | Improvements in the manufacture of artificial straws and the like |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB34175/28A Expired GB328312A (en) | 1929-05-09 | 1928-11-21 | Improvements in or relating to artificial ribbons, tapes, straws, and the like and to the production thereof |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB27602/34A Expired GB433911A (en) | 1929-05-09 | 1934-09-26 | Improvements in the manufacture of artificial straws and the like |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US2016391A (en) |
GB (3) | GB328312A (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2666976A (en) * | 1950-06-10 | 1954-01-26 | Allied Chem & Dye Corp | Synthetic bristle and process for its production |
US3266082A (en) * | 1962-12-19 | 1966-08-16 | Heplon Inc | Tow stretcher |
US3536807A (en) * | 1965-08-03 | 1970-10-27 | Techniservice Corp | Strand treatment method |
US3505444A (en) * | 1965-08-03 | 1970-04-07 | Techniservice Corp | Strand draw-crimping treatment |
US3899562A (en) * | 1970-04-15 | 1975-08-12 | Vickers Zimmer Ag | Process for the production of mixed yarns |
US3781953A (en) * | 1972-04-26 | 1974-01-01 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Yarn processing apparatus |
GB9526168D0 (en) * | 1995-12-21 | 1996-02-21 | Courtaulds Fibres Holdings Ltd | Fibre manufacture |
CN115198409A (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2022-10-18 | 安庆市金富春化纤有限公司 | Dyeing apparatus is used in polyester fiber processing |
-
1928
- 1928-11-21 GB GB34175/28A patent/GB328312A/en not_active Expired
-
1930
- 1930-05-05 GB GB13727/30A patent/GB354233A/en not_active Expired
-
1931
- 1931-10-16 US US569250A patent/US2016391A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1934
- 1934-09-26 GB GB27602/34A patent/GB433911A/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US2016391A (en) | 1935-10-08 |
GB328312A (en) | 1930-04-22 |
GB433911A (en) | 1935-08-22 |
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