GB320062A - Process for improving vegetable fibrous material - Google Patents

Process for improving vegetable fibrous material

Info

Publication number
GB320062A
GB320062A GB19139/28A GB1913928A GB320062A GB 320062 A GB320062 A GB 320062A GB 19139/28 A GB19139/28 A GB 19139/28A GB 1913928 A GB1913928 A GB 1913928A GB 320062 A GB320062 A GB 320062A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
cellulose
agent
shrinking
alkali
bath
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB19139/28A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to GB19139/28A priority Critical patent/GB320062A/en
Publication of GB320062A publication Critical patent/GB320062A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/51Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof
    • D06M11/55Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof with sulfur trioxide; with sulfuric acid or thiosulfuric acid or their salts
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/38Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/51Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof
    • D06M11/53Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof with hydrogen sulfide or its salts; with polysulfides
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/51Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof
    • D06M11/55Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof with sulfur trioxide; with sulfuric acid or thiosulfuric acid or their salts
    • D06M11/56Sulfates or thiosulfates other than of elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/01Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
    • D06M15/03Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
    • D06M15/05Cellulose or derivatives thereof

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Abstract

320,062. Lilienfeld, L. July 2, 1928. Yarns, treating with liquids.-Yarns consisting of or containing vegetable fibrous material such as cotton, flax, linen, hemp, ramie or jute are treated with a cellulose derivative containing the C S S group and from which cellulose can be regenerated, the material being treated with at least one shrinking-agent for the fibres, before during, or after the deposition of the cellulose. The treated material has the feel and elasticity of wool or linen, increased resistance to washing, rubbing, and sharp bending, and may acquire a high lustre and a silky appearance. The solution from which the cellulose is deposited, may contain viscose, a cellulose xantho fatty acid or a salt thereof, or cellulose zinc xanthate. Examples are given of viscoses containing down to 1.4 per cent of caustic soda and being prepared by pressing the alkali cellulose to the required amount and then dissolving the cellulose xanthate in the requisite amount of water. The viscose or other solution from which cellulose is regenerated is applied to the fabric or yarn by dressing, coating, filling, printing, impregnating, sizing, or weighting methods, and the solution may contain a dressing or sizing agent as starch, dextrin, albumen, gelatin; a softening-agent as glycerin, soap, Turkey red oil, glucose, castor oil, paraffin oil; a filling- agent as talc, china clay, lithopone; a pigment as zinc white, soot, mica ; a dyestuff, or any two or more of the above substances. When viscose solution is employed, it may also contain sodium sulphate, sulphite, bisulphite or thiosulphate, ammonium sulphate, alkali silicate, or aluminate or ammonia. In an example, a solution of cellulose xanthacetic acid in water containing a small amount of ammonia, aniline, or caustic soda producing a neutral solution is employed. The regeneration of the cellulose may be effected by heating or steaming or by a precipitating-bath such as Muller bath, for example as described in Specification 10094/06, [Class 2, Acids and salts, Organic &c.], or the precipitation may be effected in a shrinking-bath, containing caustic alkali or alkali sulphides in manner described in Specification 323,747, [Class 2 (ii), Cellulose &c.]. The shrinking agent may be caustic alkali, alkali sulphide, an organic sulphonium hydroxide as trimethyl sulphonium hydroxide, a quarternary ammonium base, an organic base as guanidine, sulphuric, nitric, phosphoric, or hydrochloric acid, or zinc or calcium chloride. Neutral or alkaline salts such as a thiosulphate, sodium chloride, sodium sulphate, alkali silicate, aluminate, zincate, phosphate, or acetate, borax, or water glass may be added to a neutral or alkaline shrinking-agent, while a salt having an acid reaction as alkali bisulphate may be added to a shrinking-agent having an acid reaction. The shrinking bath may further contain glycerine, alcohol, Turkey red oil, or soap. The process may be combined with that described in Specification 302,115 in which the regenerated cellulose has bubbles or hollow spaces dispersed throughout. The viscose may have gas dissolved or emulsified therein; the viscose may be mixed with a substance such as alkali carbonate caused to evolve gas when the material is exposed to an acid bath, the material then being treated with the shrinking agent ; or the gas may be evolved when the material such as alkali carbonate is brought into contact with an acid shrinking-agent, the coagulation of the cellulose, the shrinking of the vegetable fibres, and the evolution of the gas being effected in a single bath. The invention may be applied to the manufacture of artificial leather, the treated material resembling leather especially when treated with several layers of the regenerated cellulose, and the material may be rendered non- hygroscopic or water-repellant with a layer of a cellulose ester or other such as nitcrocellulose, celluloid, acetylcellulose, or an alkyl or aralkyl cellulose applied, is desired, together with a softening-agent as castor oil, tricresylphosphate, triphenylphosphate, a phthalic ester, camphor, &c.
GB19139/28A 1928-06-16 1928-07-02 Process for improving vegetable fibrous material Expired GB320062A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB19139/28A GB320062A (en) 1928-06-16 1928-07-02 Process for improving vegetable fibrous material

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT320062X 1928-06-16
GB19139/28A GB320062A (en) 1928-06-16 1928-07-02 Process for improving vegetable fibrous material

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB320062A true GB320062A (en) 1929-10-02

Family

ID=25608274

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB19139/28A Expired GB320062A (en) 1928-06-16 1928-07-02 Process for improving vegetable fibrous material

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB320062A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2442973A (en) * 1944-07-12 1948-06-08 Sidney M Edelstein Treatment of textile material with alkaline cellulose zincate solutions
WO2013000232A1 (en) * 2011-06-29 2013-01-03 湖南华升株洲雪松有限公司 Process for dyeing ramie sliver and method for preparing yarn
SE2150064A1 (en) * 2021-01-21 2022-07-22 Stora Enso Oyj Coated textile-based substrate

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2442973A (en) * 1944-07-12 1948-06-08 Sidney M Edelstein Treatment of textile material with alkaline cellulose zincate solutions
WO2013000232A1 (en) * 2011-06-29 2013-01-03 湖南华升株洲雪松有限公司 Process for dyeing ramie sliver and method for preparing yarn
JP2014502677A (en) * 2011-06-29 2014-02-03 湖南華昇株洲雪松有限公司 Process for dyeing ramie sliver and method for producing spun yarn
SE2150064A1 (en) * 2021-01-21 2022-07-22 Stora Enso Oyj Coated textile-based substrate
WO2022157653A1 (en) * 2021-01-21 2022-07-28 Stora Enso Oyj Coated textile-based substrate

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