GB320062A - Process for improving vegetable fibrous material - Google Patents
Process for improving vegetable fibrous materialInfo
- Publication number
- GB320062A GB320062A GB19139/28A GB1913928A GB320062A GB 320062 A GB320062 A GB 320062A GB 19139/28 A GB19139/28 A GB 19139/28A GB 1913928 A GB1913928 A GB 1913928A GB 320062 A GB320062 A GB 320062A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- cellulose
- agent
- shrinking
- alkali
- bath
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 abstract 15
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 14
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 7
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 abstract 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 4
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- RGCKGOZRHPZPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alizarin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=C(O)C(O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 RGCKGOZRHPZPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- ZOOODBUHSVUZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxymethanedithioic acid Chemical compound CCOC(S)=S ZOOODBUHSVUZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L thiosulfate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S([S-])(=O)=O DHCDFWKWKRSZHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000012991 xanthate Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N (R)-camphor Chemical compound C1C[C@@]2(C)C(=O)C[C@@H]1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-XCBNKYQSSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 abstract 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000008564 Boehmeria nivea Species 0.000 abstract 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002160 Celluloid Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004133 Sodium thiosulphate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001660687 Xantho Species 0.000 abstract 1
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L Zinc chloride Inorganic materials [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- SMEGJBVQLJJKKX-HOTMZDKISA-N [(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-5-acetyloxy-3,4,6-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC[C@@H]1[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O1)O)OC(=O)C)O)O SMEGJBVQLJJKKX-HOTMZDKISA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940081735 acetylcellulose Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 albumen Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001166 ammonium sulphate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- VQLYBLABXAHUDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(4-fluorophenyl)-methyl-(1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)silane;methyl n-(1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)carbamate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1.C=1C=C(F)C=CC=1[Si](C=1C=CC(F)=CC=1)(C)CN1C=NC=N1 VQLYBLABXAHUDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M bisulphate group Chemical group S([O-])(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960000846 camphor Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930008380 camphor Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- CDMADVZSLOHIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane;decahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 CDMADVZSLOHIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 159000000011 group IA salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002649 leather substitute Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004289 sodium hydrogen sulphite Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulphite Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004328 sodium tetraborate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- RVEZZJVBDQCTEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfenic acid Chemical compound SO RVEZZJVBDQCTEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- MDTPTXSNPBAUHX-UHFFFAOYSA-M trimethylsulfanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].C[S+](C)C MDTPTXSNPBAUHX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyl phosphate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OP(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 XZZNDPSIHUTMOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/51—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof
- D06M11/55—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof with sulfur trioxide; with sulfuric acid or thiosulfuric acid or their salts
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/38—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/51—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof
- D06M11/53—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof with hydrogen sulfide or its salts; with polysulfides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/51—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof
- D06M11/55—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with sulfur, selenium, tellurium, polonium or compounds thereof with sulfur trioxide; with sulfuric acid or thiosulfuric acid or their salts
- D06M11/56—Sulfates or thiosulfates other than of elements of Groups 3 or 13 of the Periodic Table
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/05—Cellulose or derivatives thereof
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
320,062. Lilienfeld, L. July 2, 1928. Yarns, treating with liquids.-Yarns consisting of or containing vegetable fibrous material such as cotton, flax, linen, hemp, ramie or jute are treated with a cellulose derivative containing the C S S group and from which cellulose can be regenerated, the material being treated with at least one shrinking-agent for the fibres, before during, or after the deposition of the cellulose. The treated material has the feel and elasticity of wool or linen, increased resistance to washing, rubbing, and sharp bending, and may acquire a high lustre and a silky appearance. The solution from which the cellulose is deposited, may contain viscose, a cellulose xantho fatty acid or a salt thereof, or cellulose zinc xanthate. Examples are given of viscoses containing down to 1.4 per cent of caustic soda and being prepared by pressing the alkali cellulose to the required amount and then dissolving the cellulose xanthate in the requisite amount of water. The viscose or other solution from which cellulose is regenerated is applied to the fabric or yarn by dressing, coating, filling, printing, impregnating, sizing, or weighting methods, and the solution may contain a dressing or sizing agent as starch, dextrin, albumen, gelatin; a softening-agent as glycerin, soap, Turkey red oil, glucose, castor oil, paraffin oil; a filling- agent as talc, china clay, lithopone; a pigment as zinc white, soot, mica ; a dyestuff, or any two or more of the above substances. When viscose solution is employed, it may also contain sodium sulphate, sulphite, bisulphite or thiosulphate, ammonium sulphate, alkali silicate, or aluminate or ammonia. In an example, a solution of cellulose xanthacetic acid in water containing a small amount of ammonia, aniline, or caustic soda producing a neutral solution is employed. The regeneration of the cellulose may be effected by heating or steaming or by a precipitating-bath such as Muller bath, for example as described in Specification 10094/06, [Class 2, Acids and salts, Organic &c.], or the precipitation may be effected in a shrinking-bath, containing caustic alkali or alkali sulphides in manner described in Specification 323,747, [Class 2 (ii), Cellulose &c.]. The shrinking agent may be caustic alkali, alkali sulphide, an organic sulphonium hydroxide as trimethyl sulphonium hydroxide, a quarternary ammonium base, an organic base as guanidine, sulphuric, nitric, phosphoric, or hydrochloric acid, or zinc or calcium chloride. Neutral or alkaline salts such as a thiosulphate, sodium chloride, sodium sulphate, alkali silicate, aluminate, zincate, phosphate, or acetate, borax, or water glass may be added to a neutral or alkaline shrinking-agent, while a salt having an acid reaction as alkali bisulphate may be added to a shrinking-agent having an acid reaction. The shrinking bath may further contain glycerine, alcohol, Turkey red oil, or soap. The process may be combined with that described in Specification 302,115 in which the regenerated cellulose has bubbles or hollow spaces dispersed throughout. The viscose may have gas dissolved or emulsified therein; the viscose may be mixed with a substance such as alkali carbonate caused to evolve gas when the material is exposed to an acid bath, the material then being treated with the shrinking agent ; or the gas may be evolved when the material such as alkali carbonate is brought into contact with an acid shrinking-agent, the coagulation of the cellulose, the shrinking of the vegetable fibres, and the evolution of the gas being effected in a single bath. The invention may be applied to the manufacture of artificial leather, the treated material resembling leather especially when treated with several layers of the regenerated cellulose, and the material may be rendered non- hygroscopic or water-repellant with a layer of a cellulose ester or other such as nitcrocellulose, celluloid, acetylcellulose, or an alkyl or aralkyl cellulose applied, is desired, together with a softening-agent as castor oil, tricresylphosphate, triphenylphosphate, a phthalic ester, camphor, &c.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB19139/28A GB320062A (en) | 1928-06-16 | 1928-07-02 | Process for improving vegetable fibrous material |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT320062X | 1928-06-16 | ||
GB19139/28A GB320062A (en) | 1928-06-16 | 1928-07-02 | Process for improving vegetable fibrous material |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB320062A true GB320062A (en) | 1929-10-02 |
Family
ID=25608274
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB19139/28A Expired GB320062A (en) | 1928-06-16 | 1928-07-02 | Process for improving vegetable fibrous material |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB320062A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2442973A (en) * | 1944-07-12 | 1948-06-08 | Sidney M Edelstein | Treatment of textile material with alkaline cellulose zincate solutions |
WO2013000232A1 (en) * | 2011-06-29 | 2013-01-03 | 湖南华升株洲雪松有限公司 | Process for dyeing ramie sliver and method for preparing yarn |
SE2150064A1 (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2022-07-22 | Stora Enso Oyj | Coated textile-based substrate |
-
1928
- 1928-07-02 GB GB19139/28A patent/GB320062A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2442973A (en) * | 1944-07-12 | 1948-06-08 | Sidney M Edelstein | Treatment of textile material with alkaline cellulose zincate solutions |
WO2013000232A1 (en) * | 2011-06-29 | 2013-01-03 | 湖南华升株洲雪松有限公司 | Process for dyeing ramie sliver and method for preparing yarn |
JP2014502677A (en) * | 2011-06-29 | 2014-02-03 | 湖南華昇株洲雪松有限公司 | Process for dyeing ramie sliver and method for producing spun yarn |
SE2150064A1 (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2022-07-22 | Stora Enso Oyj | Coated textile-based substrate |
WO2022157653A1 (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2022-07-28 | Stora Enso Oyj | Coated textile-based substrate |
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