GB315991A - Improvements in the conversion of hydrocarbons of high boiling point into others of low boiling point - Google Patents

Improvements in the conversion of hydrocarbons of high boiling point into others of low boiling point

Info

Publication number
GB315991A
GB315991A GB1981728A GB1981728A GB315991A GB 315991 A GB315991 A GB 315991A GB 1981728 A GB1981728 A GB 1981728A GB 1981728 A GB1981728 A GB 1981728A GB 315991 A GB315991 A GB 315991A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
parts
products
benzine
free
per cent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB1981728A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Original Assignee
IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by IG Farbenindustrie AG filed Critical IG Farbenindustrie AG
Priority to GB1981728A priority Critical patent/GB315991A/en
Publication of GB315991A publication Critical patent/GB315991A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/0201—Oxygen-containing compounds
    • B01J31/0205—Oxygen-containing compounds comprising carbonyl groups or oxygen-containing derivatives, e.g. acetals, ketals, cyclic peroxides
    • B01J31/0208—Ketones or ketals
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/0201—Oxygen-containing compounds
    • B01J31/0205—Oxygen-containing compounds comprising carbonyl groups or oxygen-containing derivatives, e.g. acetals, ketals, cyclic peroxides
    • B01J31/0207—Aldehydes or acetals
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/26—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/26—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24
    • B01J31/28—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24 of the platinum group metals, iron group metals or copper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/26—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24
    • B01J31/34—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24 of chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G11/02—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils characterised by the catalyst used
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

315,991. Johnson, J., Y., (I. G. Farbenindustrie Akt.-Ges.). July 7, 1928. Hydrogenation, destructive; hydrocarbons, cracking.-Low boiling point hydrocarbons are obtained from mineral oils, tars, products of the hydrogenation, distillation or conversion of coals, tars, oils and the like into low boiling products, by acting upon the said materials at an elevated temperature and in the presence, or not, of gases or vapours with aldehydes or ketones which latter contain more than three carbon atoms in the molecule. Metals, oxides or salts may be employed in addition to, or in combination with, the aldehydes and ketones. In examples (1) 100 parts of producer tar, free from benzine, heated in an autoclave with 5 parts of propionic aldehyde for 4 hours at 400-430‹ C. yield 38 parts of products boiling below 200‹ C.; (2) 100 parts mineral oil, free from benzine, distilled with 5 parts benzophenone in a nickel-chromium steel retort yield 17 parts of products boiling below 200‹ C.; (3) low temperature tar,- free from benzine, is dropped at 600‹ C. and in a current of hydrogen on to pumice impregnated with 5 per cent of sodium formaldehyde sulphoxylate and contained in a copper-nickel alloy column; 96 per cent of liquid products is obtained, of which 29 per cent boils below 200‹ C.; (4) 100 parts of thin tar, free from benzine, treated with 4 parts of 40 per cent formaldehyde and 1 part of aluminium chloride in an autoclave for 3 hours at 400-440‹ C. yields 44.4 parts of product boiling below 200‹ C.
GB1981728A 1928-07-07 1928-07-07 Improvements in the conversion of hydrocarbons of high boiling point into others of low boiling point Expired GB315991A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1981728A GB315991A (en) 1928-07-07 1928-07-07 Improvements in the conversion of hydrocarbons of high boiling point into others of low boiling point

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB1981728A GB315991A (en) 1928-07-07 1928-07-07 Improvements in the conversion of hydrocarbons of high boiling point into others of low boiling point

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB315991A true GB315991A (en) 1929-07-25

Family

ID=10135715

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB1981728A Expired GB315991A (en) 1928-07-07 1928-07-07 Improvements in the conversion of hydrocarbons of high boiling point into others of low boiling point

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB315991A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2441142A (en) * 1944-12-14 1948-05-11 Pure Oil Co Cracking hydrocarbons in the presence of bromine-containing terpenic compounds
WO2017196594A1 (en) * 2016-05-12 2017-11-16 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Internal heat generating material coupled hydrocarbon cracking
US10105689B2 (en) 2016-05-12 2018-10-23 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Heat generating catalyst for hydrocarbons cracking

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2441142A (en) * 1944-12-14 1948-05-11 Pure Oil Co Cracking hydrocarbons in the presence of bromine-containing terpenic compounds
WO2017196594A1 (en) * 2016-05-12 2017-11-16 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Internal heat generating material coupled hydrocarbon cracking
US10105689B2 (en) 2016-05-12 2018-10-23 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Heat generating catalyst for hydrocarbons cracking
US10144003B2 (en) 2016-05-12 2018-12-04 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Heat generating catalyst for hydrocarbons cracking
CN109153921A (en) * 2016-05-12 2019-01-04 沙特阿拉伯石油公司 The inner heat material combination hydrocarbon pyrolysis

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