GB307802A - Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of compounds by condensation reactions - Google Patents

Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of compounds by condensation reactions

Info

Publication number
GB307802A
GB307802A GB8091/29A GB809129A GB307802A GB 307802 A GB307802 A GB 307802A GB 8091/29 A GB8091/29 A GB 8091/29A GB 809129 A GB809129 A GB 809129A GB 307802 A GB307802 A GB 307802A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
ethylene
hydrocarbons
benzene
toluene
give
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB8091/29A
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of GB307802A publication Critical patent/GB307802A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
    • C07C2/54—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition of unsaturated hydrocarbons to saturated hydrocarbons or to hydrocarbons containing a six-membered aromatic ring with no unsaturation outside the aromatic ring
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C17/00—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
    • C07C17/07—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by addition of hydrogen halides
    • C07C17/08—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by addition of hydrogen halides to unsaturated hydrocarbons
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
    • C07C2/54—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition of unsaturated hydrocarbons to saturated hydrocarbons or to hydrocarbons containing a six-membered aromatic ring with no unsaturation outside the aromatic ring
    • C07C2/64—Addition to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C2/66—Catalytic processes
    • C07C2/68—Catalytic processes with halides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
    • C07C2/86—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by condensation between a hydrocarbon and a non-hydrocarbon
    • C07C2/861—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by condensation between a hydrocarbon and a non-hydrocarbon the non-hydrocarbon contains only halogen as hetero-atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C37/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C37/11—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring by reactions increasing the number of carbon atoms
    • C07C37/14—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring by reactions increasing the number of carbon atoms by addition reactions, i.e. reactions involving at least one carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C41/00—Preparation of ethers; Preparation of compounds having groups, groups or groups
    • C07C41/01—Preparation of ethers
    • C07C41/05—Preparation of ethers by addition of compounds to unsaturated compounds
    • C07C41/06—Preparation of ethers by addition of compounds to unsaturated compounds by addition of organic compounds only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
    • C07C67/04—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides onto unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2527/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • C07C2527/06—Halogens; Compounds thereof
    • C07C2527/08—Halides

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

307,802. Hofmann, r., and Wulft, C. March 13. 1928, [Convention date]. Void [Publishedunder Sect. 91 of !he Acts]. Hydrocarbons; halogen compounds; phenols; phenol ethers; fatty acid esters.-Condensation reactions of the Friedel-Crafts type are effected by the aid of a boron halide or an addition compound thereof in place of the aluminium chloride and the like usually employed. The reactions mentioned comprise the union of hydrocarbons and their derivatives with organic halogen compounds, the splitting of hydrocarbon oils into lower hydrocarbons, and the addition of hydrogen halides to olefines. When high temperatures are employed, the application of pressure is necessary. Examples are given of the interaction of the following, boron fluoride with or without hydrochloric acid being present :-benzene and ethyl bromide, to give an oil of b.p. 90-200‹ C., toluene and ethylene to form liquid hydrocarbons, ethylene and hydrochloric acid to yield ethyl chloride, naphthalene and ethylene to produce ethylnaphthalene, tetrahydronaphthalene and ethylene to form a hydrocarbon product, cyclohexene and benzene to give cyclohexylbenzene and dicyclohexylbenzene, cresol and ethylene to give a mixture of cresols and cresol ethers which are alkylated in the nucleus, oils from the liquefaction of coal and containing 25 per cent phenols with ethylene to form a non-phenolic product of higher viscosity, and acetic acid with ethylene to produce a mixture of high-molecular fatty acid esters. The following reactions are also referred to :-benzene with ethyl chloride to vield ethylbenzene and toluene with ethylene to form ethyltoluene; in the latter case, other olefines such as propylene and butylene, or cyclohexene may be employed, and naphthalene or tetrahydronaphthalene may replace the toluene.
GB8091/29A 1928-03-13 1929-03-12 Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of compounds by condensation reactions Expired GB307802A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEH115700D DE513414C (en) 1928-03-13 1928-03-13 Process for carrying out Friedel-Crafts reactions

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB307802A true GB307802A (en) 1930-01-16

Family

ID=7172378

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB8091/29A Expired GB307802A (en) 1928-03-13 1929-03-12 Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of compounds by condensation reactions

Country Status (2)

Country Link
DE (1) DE513414C (en)
GB (1) GB307802A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2425991A (en) * 1945-12-07 1947-08-19 Du Pont Preparation of difluoroethane

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2423470A (en) * 1938-07-27 1947-07-08 Du Pont Alkylation of an acyclic organic compound with an alkylation agent using hydrogen fluoride as catalyst
DE971720C (en) * 1941-07-29 1959-03-19 Hoechst Ag Process for the production of condensation products
DE974730C (en) * 1941-07-29 1961-04-13 Hoechst Ag Process for the production of condensation products
DE1139821B (en) * 1955-04-27 1962-11-22 Universal Oil Prod Co Process for the alkylation of paraffin hydrocarbons by means of catalysts containing boron fluoride and hydrogen fluoride

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2425991A (en) * 1945-12-07 1947-08-19 Du Pont Preparation of difluoroethane

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE513414C (en) 1933-11-27

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