GB2624633A - Compounds for use in the treatment of diseases and conditions associated with inflammation or autoimmunity - Google Patents
Compounds for use in the treatment of diseases and conditions associated with inflammation or autoimmunity Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2624633A GB2624633A GB2217453.6A GB202217453A GB2624633A GB 2624633 A GB2624633 A GB 2624633A GB 202217453 A GB202217453 A GB 202217453A GB 2624633 A GB2624633 A GB 2624633A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- disease
- formula
- inflammation
- autoimmunity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000005784 autoimmunity Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 71
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229940126534 drug product Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 201000000596 systemic lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000028709 inflammatory response Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000000980 schizophrenia Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000002874 Acne Vulgaris Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000026872 Addison Disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010002556 Ankylosing Spondylitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000019901 Anxiety disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000032467 Aplastic anaemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000006545 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000000094 Chronic Pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000030939 Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000015943 Coeliac disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010009900 Colitis ulcerative Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000011231 Crohn disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000009273 Endometriosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010016207 Familial Mediterranean fever Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000003807 Graves Disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000015023 Graves' disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000035895 Guillain-Barré syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000030836 Hashimoto thyroiditis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000022559 Inflammatory bowel disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000005615 Interstitial Cystitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010049567 Miller Fisher syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000002481 Myositis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000005141 Otitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000031845 Pernicious anaemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010035664 Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010063837 Reperfusion injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010039710 Scleroderma Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000021386 Sjogren Syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010052779 Transplant rejections Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010067584 Type 1 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000006704 Ulcerative Colitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010047115 Vasculitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010047642 Vitiligo Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000038016 acute inflammation Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006022 acute inflammation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000005298 acute pain Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000036506 anxiety Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000005795 chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000025302 chronic primary adrenal insufficiency Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010009887 colitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000007784 diverticulitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000019258 ear infection Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000010706 fatty liver disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000007475 hemolytic anemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000011486 lichen planus Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000029081 mast cell activation syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000008585 mastocytosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004630 mental health Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010027599 migraine Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010028417 myasthenia gravis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000003068 rheumatic fever Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010039083 rhinitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000000306 sarcoidosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010018364 Glomerulonephritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000001263 Psoriatic Arthritis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000036824 Psoriatic arthropathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010064996 Ulcerative keratitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000007717 corneal ulcer Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 201000007094 prostatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003232 mucoadhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007939 sustained release tablet Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001363 autoimmune Effects 0.000 claims 1
- SFFUEHODRAXXIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trifluoroacetonitrile Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C#N SFFUEHODRAXXIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000324 neuroprotective effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- 239000002158 endotoxin Substances 0.000 description 28
- 229920006008 lipopolysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 28
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 27
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 description 16
- 102100040247 Tumor necrosis factor Human genes 0.000 description 16
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 102000004219 Brain-derived neurotrophic factor Human genes 0.000 description 10
- 108090000715 Brain-derived neurotrophic factor Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 229940077737 brain-derived neurotrophic factor Drugs 0.000 description 9
- UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N dexamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229960003957 dexamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 5
- COCYGNDCWFKTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7,8-dihydroxyflavone Chemical compound OC=1C(O)=CC=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=CC=C1 COCYGNDCWFKTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 4
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 210000003819 peripheral blood mononuclear cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 4
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002965 ELISA Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 3
- 201000004988 autoimmune vasculitis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 229940098773 bovine serum albumin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000008157 ELISA kit Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108010002352 Interleukin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000540 analysis of variance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001130 astrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001259 mesencephalon Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000274 microglia Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000016273 neuron death Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XWJPZCVKIGMYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[6-oxo-2-(trifluoromethyl)-3H-pyrano[2,3-e]benzimidazol-8-yl]benzonitrile Chemical compound O=C1C=C(OC2=C1C=CC=1NC(=NC=12)C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=C(C#N)C=C1 XWJPZCVKIGMYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000049773 5-HT2A Serotonin Receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- WWGFXSLWIRYIBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7,8-dihydroxy-4H-chromen-4-one Natural products O1C=CC(=O)C=2C1=C(O)C(O)=CC=2 WWGFXSLWIRYIBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000006474 Brain Ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010008120 Cerebral ischaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000019034 Chemokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010012236 Chemokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000001914 Fragile X syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001410016 Godmania Species 0.000 description 1
- 101150104779 HTR2A gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000023105 Huntington disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182816 L-glutamine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241001529936 Murinae Species 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010036105 Polyneuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000245063 Primula Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000000497 Primula Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108091005682 Receptor kinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000006289 Rett Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 1
- GAMYVSCDDLXAQW-AOIWZFSPSA-N Thermopsosid Natural products O(C)c1c(O)ccc(C=2Oc3c(c(O)cc(O[C@H]4[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O4)c3)C(=O)C=2)c1 GAMYVSCDDLXAQW-AOIWZFSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000030886 Traumatic Brain injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001077938 Tridax Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000005937 Tropomyosin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010030743 Tropomyosin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000251539 Vertebrata <Metazoa> Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010002026 amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010030694 avidin-horseradish peroxidase complex Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OHDRQQURAXLVGJ-HLVWOLMTSA-N azane;(2e)-3-ethyl-2-[(e)-(3-ethyl-6-sulfo-1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylidene)hydrazinylidene]-1,3-benzothiazole-6-sulfonic acid Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].S/1C2=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=C2N(CC)C\1=N/N=C1/SC2=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=C2N1CC OHDRQQURAXLVGJ-HLVWOLMTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000987 azo dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010008118 cerebral infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037976 chronic inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006020 chronic inflammation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003501 co-culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007278 cognition impairment Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125773 compound 10 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009109 curative therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009429 distress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013401 experimental design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930003944 flavone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002212 flavone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011949 flavones Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000002557 hidradenitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000007162 hidradenitis suppurativa Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002865 immune cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N jdtic Chemical compound C1([C@]2(C)CCN(C[C@@H]2C)C[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H]2NCC3=CC(O)=CC=C3C2)=CC=CC(O)=C1 ZLVXBBHTMQJRSX-VMGNSXQWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012417 linear regression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003068 molecular probe Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001616 monocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000013642 negative control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003200 peritoneal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920000729 poly(L-lysine) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007824 polyneuropathy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000770 proinflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000035025 signaling receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005475 signaling receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012089 stop solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009529 traumatic brain injury Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004291 uterus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin p Natural products O1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011534 wash buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/4164—1,3-Diazoles
- A61K31/4184—1,3-Diazoles condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. benzimidazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/4164—1,3-Diazoles
- A61K31/4188—1,3-Diazoles condensed with other heterocyclic ring systems, e.g. biotin, sorbinil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
4-(6-oxo-2-(trifluoromethyl)-3,6-dichromeno[7,8-d]imidazole-8-yl)benzonitrile, also known as CF3CN, for use in the treatment of diseases or conditions associated with inflammation or autoimmunity, is provided. CF3CN is preferably administered with one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients. The diseases or conditions associated with inflammation or autoimmunity are as herein defined. The neuroprotective effect of CF3CN on damage induced by LPS on culture of mesencephalic neurons is exemplified. CF3CN may be administered as a single or multiple daily doses wherein the dose comprises at least 0.001mg of CF3CN. CF3CN may be administered with one or more additional drug products.
Description
COMPOUNDS FOR USE IN THE TREATMENT OF DISEASES AND CONDITIONS
ASSOCIATED WITH INFLAMMATION OR AUTOIMMUNITY
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present invention relates to the compound 4-(6-oxo-2-(trifluoromethyl)-3,6-dihydrochromeno[7,8-d] imidazol-8-yObenzonitrile, also known as CF3CN, referred to herein as the compound of Formula I, for use in the treatment of diseases and conditions associated with inflammation or autoimmunity.
BACKGROUND TO THE INVENTION
[0002] The compound tropoflavin, also known as 7,8-dihydroxyflavone (7,8-DHF), is a naturally occurring flavone found in Godmania aescurifolio, Tridax procumbent and primula tree leaves. It is known to act as a potent and selective agonist of tropomyosin receptor kinase B (TrkB), which is the main signaling receptor of neurotrophin brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). [0003] Tropoflavin has been shown to have therapeutic efficacy in several animal models including depression, Alzheimer's disease, cognitive deficits in schizophrenia, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, traumatic brain injury, cerebral ischemia, fragile X syndrome and Rett syndrome.
[0004] A derivative of tropoflavin, 4-(6-oxo-2-(trifluoromethyl)-3,6-dihydrochromeno[7,8-d]imidazol-8-yl) benzonitrile, also known as CF3CN, referred to herein as the compound of Formula I, has been shown to be useful in the treatment of diseases and conditions associated with inflammation or autoimmunity.
[0005] Activation of the 5-HT2A receptors has been shown in animal models to produce a potent anti-inflammatory effect in an animal model of inflammatory disorders.
[0006] Inflammatory diseases occur when ongoing inflammation in a patient's body does not subside and return to its normal healthy state. Many factors can increase a person's risk for developing inflammatory disorders such as smoking, genetics, diet, and pollutants.
[0007] Autoimmune diseases occur when the body's immune system turns itself on or overreacts causing chronic inflammation.
[0008] There are many hundred different diseases and conditions associated with inflammation or autoimmunity including: acne vulgaris; acute inflammation; Addison's disease; allergic reactions; allergies; Alzheimer's disease; ankylosing spondylitis; aplastic anemia; asthma; atherosclerosis; autoimmune vasculitis; cancer; celiac disease; chronic inflammatory demyelinafing polyneuropathy (CI DP); chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD); colitis; diverticulitis; endometriosis; familial Mediterranean fever; fatty liver disease; glomerulonephritis; Grave's disease; Guillain-Barre syndrome; Hashimoto's thyroiditis; headaches, including chronic headaches and migraine; hemolytic anemia; hidradenifis suppurafiva; HIV and AIDS; hypersensitivity reactions; immune-mediated inflammatory disease (I MID); inflammatory bowel disease such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis; inflammatory myopathies; interstitial cystitis; leukocyte defects; lichen planus; mast cell activation syndrome; mastocytosis; mental health conditions where inflammation and/or autoimmunity is a co-morbid or causative factor, including; depression, schizophrenia, and anxiety; multiple sclerosis; myasthenia gravis; obesity; otitis; pain, including acute and chronic pain; Parkinson's disease; pelvic Inflammatory disorder; peripheral ulcerative keratitis; pernicious anemia; pharmacological inflammatory response; pneumonia; prostatitis; psoriasis; psoriatic arthritis; reperfusion injury; rheumatic fever; rheumatoid arthritis; rhinitis; sarcoidosis; scleroderma; Sjogren's syndrome; systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE); transplant rejection syndrome; type I diabetes; type!! diabetes; vasculitis; and vitiligo.
[0009] Many of these diseases and conditions are severe and untreatable and as such cause distress and worry for the patients and their carers. As such, there remains a need in the art for an effective treatment for diseases and conditions associated with inflammation or autoimmunity.
[0010] The present invention provides evidence to show the compound of Formula!, 4-(6-oxo2-(trifluoromethyl)-3,6-dihydrochromeno[7,8-d] imidazol-8-yObenzonitrile, is effective in the treatment of diseases and conditions associated with inflammation or autoimmunity.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE DISCLOSURE
[0011] In accordance with a first aspect of the present invention there is provided a compound of Formula I for use in the treatment of diseases and conditions associated with inflammation or autoimmunity.
[0012] Preferably, the diseases or conditions associated with inflammation or autoimmunity is selected from the group consisting of Acne vulgaris; acute inflammation; Addison's disease; allergic reactions; allergies; Alzheimer's disease; ankylosing spondylitis; aplastic anemia; asthma; atherosclerosis; autoimmune vasculitis; cancer; celiac disease; chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CI DP); chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD); colitis; diverticulitis; endometriosis; familial Mediterranean fever; fatty liver disease; glomerulonephritis; Grave's disease; Guillain-Barre syndrome; Hashimoto's thyroiditis; headaches, including chronic headaches and migraine; hemolytic anemia; hidradenitis suppurativa; HIV and AIDS; hypersensitivity reactions; immune-mediated inflammatory disease (I MID); inflammatory bowel disease such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis; inflammatory myopathies; interstitial cystitis; leukocyte defects; lichen planus; mast cell activation syndrome; mastocytosis; mental health conditions where inflammation and/or autoimmunity is a co-morbid or causative factor, including; depression, schizophrenia, and anxiety; multiple sclerosis; myasthenia gravis; obesity; otitis; pain, including acute and chronic pain; Parkinson's disease; pelvic Inflammatory disorder; peripheral ulcerative keratitis; pernicious anemia; pharmacological inflammatory response; pneumonia; prostafitis; psoriasis; psoriafic arthritis; reperfusion injury; rheumatic fever; rheumatoid arthritis; rhinitis; sarcoidosis; scleroderma; Sjogren's syndrome; systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE); transplant rejection syndrome; type I diabetes; type II diabetes; vasculitis; and vitiligo.
[0013] In some embodiments the diseases or condition associated with inflammation or autoimmunity is treatment resistant.
[0014] Preferably the compound of Formula I is administered with one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.
[0015] Preferably the compound of Formula I is formulated in a dosage form selected from a liquid, a lozenge, a fast-disintegrating tablet, a lyophilized preparation, a film, a spray, an aerosol, a sustained-release tablet or capsule, a modified release, a sustained relief, a tablet, a capsule a cream, an ointment, or a mucoadhesive.
[0016] Preferably the compound of Formula I is administered as a single daily dose. Alternatively, the compound of Formula I is administered as multiple daily doses. Further still the compound is administered two, three, four or five times per day.
[0017] Preferably each dose comprises at least 0.001mg of the compound of Formula I. More preferably each dose comprises between about 0.001mg and about 500mg of the compound. Alternatively, each dose comprises between about 500mg and about 1000mg of the compound. [0018] In a further embodiment the compound is administered with one or more additional drug products.
[0019] In accordance with a second aspect of the present invention there is provided a method of treating diseases or conditions associated with inflammation or autoimmunity in a subject in need thereof, the method comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula I. [0020] In human therapeutics, the physician will determine the dosage regimen that is most appropriate according to a preventive or curative treatment and according to the age, weight, stage of the disease and other factors specific to the subject to be treated. The compositions, in other embodiments, should provide a dosage of from about 0.0001 mg to about 70 mg of compound per kilogram of body weight per day. Dosage unit forms are prepared to provide from about 0.01 mg, 0.1 mg or 1 mg to about 500 mg, or about 1000 mg, and in some embodiments from about 10 mg to about 500 mg of the active ingredient or a combination of essential ingredients per dosage unit form.
[0021] The amount of active ingredient in the formulations provided herein, which will be effective in the prevention or treatment of a disorder or one or more symptoms thereof, will vary with the nature and severity of the disease or condition, and the route by which the active ingredient is administered. The frequency and dosage will also vary according to factors specific for each subject depending on the specific therapy (e.g., therapeutic or prophylactic agents) administered, the severity of the disorder, disease, or condition, the route of administration, as well as age, body, weight, response, and the past medical history of the subject.
[0022] Exemplary doses of a formulation include milligram or microgram amounts of the active compound per kilogram of subject (e.g., from about 1 microgram per kilogram to about 50 milligrams per kilogram, from about 10 micrograms per kilogram to about 30 milligrams per kilogram, from about 100 micrograms per kilogram to about 10 milligrams per kilogram, or from about 100 microgram per kilogram to about 5 milligrams per kilogram).
[0023] It may be necessary to use dosages of the active ingredient outside the ranges disclosed herein in some cases, as will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. Furthermore, it is noted that the clinician or treating physician will know how and when to interrupt, adjust, or terminate therapy in conjunction with subject response.
[0024] Different therapeutically effective amounts may be applicable for different diseases and conditions, as will be readily known by those of ordinary skill in the art. Similarly, amounts sufficient to prevent, manage, treat or ameliorate such disorders, but insufficient to cause, or sufficient to reduce, adverse effects associated with the composition provided herein are also encompassed by the above-described dosage amounts and dose frequency schedules. Further, when a subject is administered multiple dosages of a composition provided herein, not all of the dosages need be the same. For example, the dosage administered to the subject may be increased to improve the prophylactic or therapeutic effect of the composition or it may be decreased to reduce one or more side effects that a particular subject is experiencing.
[0025] In certain embodiments, administration of the same formulation provided herein may be repeated and the administrations may be separated by at least 1 day, 2 days, 3 days, 5 days, 10 days, 15 days, 30 days, 45 days, 2 months, 75 days, 3 months, or 6 months.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] The present invention is described with reference to the figure listed below: [0027] Figure 1 details the effect of compound of Formula I on NO release after 24h exposure.
[0028] Figure 2 details the effect of compound of Formula I on NO release after 5 days exposure.
[0029] Figure 3 details the standard competition curve of TNF-a.
[0030] Figure 4 details the effect of compound of Formula I on TNF-a release after 24h exposure [0031] Figure 5 details the standard competition curve of IL-113.
[0032] Figure 6 details the effect of compound of Formula I on IL-113 release after 24h exposure.
[0033] Figure 7 details the standard competition curve of IL-10.
[0034] Figure 8 details the effect of compound of Formula I on IL-10 release after 24h exposure
DEFINITIONS
[0035] Various definitions are made throughout this document. Most words have the meaning that would be attributed to those words by one skilled in the art. Words specifically defined either below or elsewhere in this document have the meaning provided in the context of the present invention as a whole and as typically understood by those skilled in the art.
[0036] "Subject," "individual" or "patient" is used interchangeably herein and refers to a vertebrate, preferably a mammal. Mammals include, but are not limited to, murines, rodents, simians, humans, farm animals, sport animals and pets [0037] "Treating" or "treatment' of any disease or disorder refers, in some embodiments, to ameliorating the disease or disorder (i.e., arresting or reducing the development of the disease or at least one of the clinical symptoms thereof,). Treatment may also be considered to include preemptive or prophylactic administration to ameliorate, arrest or prevent the development of the disease or at least one of the clinical symptoms. Treatment can also refer to the lessening of the severity and/or the duration of one or more symptoms of a disease or disorder. In a further feature, the treatment rendered has lower potential for long term side effects over multiple years. In other embodiments "treating" or "treatment" refers to ameliorating at least one physical parameter, which may not be discernible by the patient. In yet other embodiments, "treating" or "treatment" refers to inhibiting the disease or disorder, either physically, (e.g., stabilization of a discernible symptom), physiologically, (e.g., stabilization of a physical parameter) or both. In yet other embodiments, "treating" or "treatment" refers to delaying the onset of the disease or disorder.
[0038] "Therapeutically effective amount" means the amount of a compound that, when administered to a patient for treating a disease, is sufficient to affect such treatment for the disease. The "therapeutically effective amount" will vary depending on the compound, the disease and its severity and the age, weight, adsorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion etc., of the patient to be treated.
[0039] "Vehicle" refers to a diluent, excipient or carrier with which a compound is administered to a subject. In some embodiments, the vehicle is pharmaceutically acceptable.
[0040] "Active ingredient" or "Active pharmaceutical ingredient" or "API" refers to the compound of the invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
[0041] "Inflammatory disease" and / or "Autoimmune disease" refers to any disease or condition which is caused by inflammation or autoimmunity. In particular the diseases and conditions associated with inflammation or auto-immunity of the invention include but are not limited to: Acne vulgaris; acute inflammation; Addison's disease; allergic reactions; allergies; Alzheimer's disease; ankylosing spondylitis; aplastic anemia; asthma; atherosclerosis; autoimmune vasculitis; cancer; celiac disease; chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP); chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD); colitis; diverticulitis; endometriosis; familial Mediterranean fever; fatty liver disease; glomerulonephrifis; Grave's disease; Guillain-Barre syndrome; Hashimoto's thyroiditis; headaches, including chronic headaches and migraine; hemolytic anemia; hidradenifis suppurafiva; HIV and AIDS; hypersensitivity reactions; immune-mediated inflammatory disease (I MID); inflammatory bowel disease such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis; inflammatory myopathies; interstitial cystitis; leukocyte defects; lichen planus; mast cell activation syndrome; mastocytosis; mental health conditions where inflammation and/or autoimmunity is a co-morbid or causative factor, including; depression, schizophrenia, and anxiety; multiple sclerosis; myasthenia gravis; obesity; otitis; pain, including acute and chronic pain; Parkinson's disease; pelvic Inflammatory disorder; peripheral ulcerative kerafifis; pernicious anemia; pharmacological inflammatory response; pneumonia; prostatitis; psoriasis; psoriatic arthritis; reperfusion injury; rheumatic fever; rheumatoid arthritis; rhinitis; sarcoidosis; scleroderma; Sjogren's syndrome; systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE); transplant rejection syndrome; type I diabetes; type II diabetes; vasculitis; and vitiligo.
[0042] "Treatment resistant" is defined as the failure of a disease or disorder to respond positively or significantly to treatment.
[0043] "4-(6-oxo-2-(trifluoromethyl)-3,6-dihydrochromeno[7,8-d]imidazol-8-yl) benzonitrile", also known as "CF3CN", referred to herein as the "compound of Formula l" has a SMILES code N#CC1=CC=C(C2=CC(C3=CC=C4C(N=C(C(F)(F)F)N4)=C302)=0)C=C1 and the structure defined below: Compound of Formula I *0
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0044] The Examples below describe the use of the compounds of the invention in an in vitro and an in vivo Lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced cytokine secretion model.
[0045] The LPS model is an accurate and reliable model which involves the activation of circulating white blood cells, transmigration of these cells from the circulation to the peritoneal cavity, and the stimulation of these cells to release cytokines.
[0046] Another model that can be used to determine the anti-inflammatory properties of a compound is the Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cell (PBMC) model. PBMCs are a variety of specialized immune cells that work together to protect our bodies from harmful pathogens and consist of lymphocytes and monocytes. PBMCs are extracted from whole blood using separation and then used to evaluate compounds for their anti-inflammatory activity.
EXAMPLE 1: INVESTIGATION OF THE NEUROPROTECTIVE EFFECT OF TEST COMPOUND ON DAMAGE INDUCED BY LPS ON CULTURE OF MESENCEPHALIC NEURONS [0047] The present study investigated the potential protective effect of the test compounds against LPS-mediated injury on mesencephalon neuronal-glia co-cultures.
Materials and Methods Drug preparation: [0048] The test compound was tested at 0.001, 0.01, 0.1, 1pM and 10pM. Stock solutions of the test compound was prepared 1000x to the highest tested concentration in 100% DMEM-F12 and was diluted in culture media.
[0049] Dexamethasone was used at 100nM as a positive control. Dexamethasone was prepared at 10mM in 100% DMSO. Aliquots were stored at -20°C until used.
[0050] BDNF was prepared at 100pg/m1 in sterile water. Aliquots were stored at -20°C until required. Stock solution was diluted in medium and used at 1Ong/ml.
Test animals: [0051] Pregnant VVistar rats (Janvier; France) were used for the study. They were housed and maintained in a room with controlled temperature (21-22°C) and a reversed light-dark cycle (12h/12h; lights on: 17:30 -05:30; lights off: 05:30 -17:30) with food and water available ad libitum.
Experimental design: [0052] The protocol was performed in 3 independent cultures. For each culture, each condition was performed in triplicate for read out at 24 hours after injury and in sextuplicate for read out at 5 days after injury. The major steps of the experiment are summarized in the table below: Day Tasks 0 Plating of a primary culture of rat embryo mesencephalic cells.
This culture contains microglia, astrocytes and neurons 2 Renewal of medium Renewal of medium 7 Compound application (1h before [PS injury) + [PS exposure 8 (24h post-LPS) Measure of nitric oxide (NO), TNF-a, 1[1-8 and IL-10 release 12 (day 5 post-[PS) Measure of release of NO in the supernatant [0053] The female rats were killed by cervical dislocation at 15 days gestation. Foetuses were removed from the uterus and their brains were harvested and placed in ice-cold medium (Leibovitz's L15 medium, Gibco). Only ventral mesencephalic flexure was used for the cell preparations. The midbrain was dissociated by trypsinization. The reaction was stopped, and the suspension was triturated and centrifuged. The pellet of dissociated cells is resuspended in culture medium consisted of DMEM-F12 (Gibco), containing 10% FBS (ATCC), 10% Horse serum (Gibco) and 2 mM L-glutamine (Gibco).
[0054] Viable cells were counted and seeded on 96-well plates, precoated with poly-L-lysine. Cells are maintained in a humidified incubator at 37°C in 5% CO2-95°/0 air atmosphere. [0055] Half of the medium was changed on days 2 and 5.
Treatment: [0056] On day 7, culture media were removed and replaced by new medium consisting of DMEM-F12 (Gibco) supplemented with 2% FBS (ATCC), 2% Horse serum (Gibco) and 2 mM Lglutamine (Gibco) and containing vehicle or test substance.
[0057] After 1-hour exposure, LPS at 50 ng/ml is added and exposure further continued for 24 hours or 5 days period. For each culture, plates for readout at 24 hours as well as sister plates for 5 days readouts were prepared at the same time.
[0058] In summary the following conditions were used: * No [PS (baseline group) * [PS + Vehicle (negative control group) * [PS + Dexamethasone (100 nM) (positive control group) * [PS + BDNF (10 ng/ml) * [PS + test compound 0.001 pM (1 nM) * [PS + test compound 0.01 pM (10 nM) * [PS + test compound 0.1 pM (100 nM) * [PS + test compound 1 pM * [PS + test compound 10 pM Inflammatory response measurement: [0059] NO production was measured in the media 24h and 5 days after [PS exposure using the Griess reagent kit (Molecular Probes). The Griess reagent Assay is a colorimetric reaction assay which measures the conversion of a sulfanilic salt into an azo dye product by nitrite. Visible wavelength absorbance data is collected using a 96-well plate reader at 570 nm (Mulfiskan EX, Thermo Fisher, France).
[0060] TNF-a release was measured in the media 24h after [PS exposure using the ELISA development kit (PeproTech). The ELISA plate, previously coated with anti-TNF-a antibody at 1 pg/ml, is incubated lh with PBS containing 1% of BSA (bovine serum albumin). After washing four times with PBS containing 0.05% of Tween-20, the plate was successively incubated 2h with supernatant, 2h with biofinylated antibody at 0.5 pg/ml in PBS containing 0.1% of BSA and 0.05% of Tween-20, 45 min with Avidin-HRP conjugated at 1/2000 and 30 min with colour ABTS substrate (Sigma). Visible wavelength absorbance data was collected using a 96-well plate reader at 405 nm with wavelength correction set at 650 nm (Multiskan EX, Thermo Fisher, France).
[0061] IL-1[3 and IL-10 release were measured in the media 24h after LPS exposure using the ELISA kit (R&D). For each cytokine, the ELISA plate was incubated 2h with supernatant with Assay Diluent RD1-21. After washing five times with wash buffer, the plate was successively incubated 2h with Rat IL-113 or IL-10 conjugate antibody and 30min with Substrate solution. After adding the stop solution, visible wavelength absorbance data was collected using a 96-well plate reader at 450 nm with wavelength correction set at 570 nm (Multiskan EX, Thermo Fisher, France).
Statistical analysis: [0062] The drug-induced effect on NO was calculated by setting the response of the [PS-stimulated control as 100% and expressed as % of difference between OD values. The drug-induced effect on cytokines was calculated using the Standard curve and expressed as pg/ml. [0063] The drug-induced effect on TH-positive neurons was measured by setting the number recorded under non-intoxicated culture condition as 100%.
[0064] The standard curve of the three cytokines was plotted using non-linear regression by GraphPad prism software. The concentration of the cytokines in each sample was extrapolated using this standard curve in the range of concentration (Table 1) and was expressed in pg/ml. For graph and statistics, sample detected below or above the limit of detection was replaced by the respective limit.
Table 1 Range of cytokines/chemokines detection by the ELISA kits Range (pg/ml) TNF-a 24 to 3000 IL-1I3 31.3 to 2000 IL-10 31.3 to 2000 [0065] Analysis of data was performed using analysis of variance (ANOVA). The Fisher's Protected Least Significant was used for multiple comparisons. p value.s 0.05 was considered significant. The software used was StatView 5.0 (SAS Institut).
[0066] The drug-induced effect on NO was calculated by setting the response of the [PS-stimulated control as 100%.
Results Effect on NO release after 24h [0067] As shown in Figure 1, 24h stimulation of cultures with LPS (50 ng/ml) induced a substantial increase in NO release compared to the non-stimulated cultures (vehicle group, p<1.0001).
[0068] As expected, Dexamethasone (100 nM) elicited a significant decrease in the LPSinduced NO release in the mesencephalic cultures. The decrease was about 86% compared to the activity measured in the LPS-stimulated control (ps0.0001).
[0069] The compound of Formula! at 10 pM induced a slight decrease of about 17% of NO release compared to the LPS treated group (p=0.0012).
[0070] BDNF at 1Ong/m1 had no effect on [PS-induced NO release.
Effect on NO release after 5 days [0071] After 5 days exposure to [PS (50 ng/ml), NO release remained substantial compared to the non-stimulated condition (ps0.0001) (Figure 2).
[0072] Dexamethasone (100 nM) elicited a significant decrease in the LPS-induced NO release in the mesencephalic cultures (Figure 2). The decrease was about 86% compared to the activity measured in the [PS-stimulated control (ps0.0001).
[0073] The compound of Formula! at 1pM induced a slight but significant increase of about 13% of NO release compared to the LPS treated group (p=0.0102).
[0074] BDNF at 1Ong/m1 had no effect on [PS-induced NO release.
Effect on TNF-a release after 24h [0075] The dose response curve for TNF-a is shown in Figure 3.
[0076] The TNF-a level in vehicle group was about 53 pg/ml in the supernatant (Figure 4). [0077] After 24h exposure, [PS (50ng/m1) induced a significant increase in TNF-a release of about 1182 pg/ml in mesencephalic cultures compared to non-stimulated cultures (ps0.0001, Figure 4).
[0078] As expected, Dexamethasone (100 nM) reduced the production of TNF-a induced by [PS by about 79 °A) (ps0.0001).
[0079] The compound of Formula I induced a significant decrease of [PS-induced TNF-a release. The decrease was maximal at a concentration of 100nM and was about 26% compared to the level in [PS stimulated control (p50.0001).
[0080] BDNF at 1Ong/m1 induced a slight but significant reduction of [PS-induced 1L-113 release. This reduction was about 12% compared to the level in [PS-stimulated control (p=0.0414).
Effect on 1L-18 production after 24h [0081] The dose response curve for1L-113 is shown in Figure 5.
[0082] 1L-18 level in vehicle group was about 32 pg/ml in the supernatant (Figure 6).
[0083] After 24h exposure, [PS (50ng/m1) induced a significant increase in 1L-113 release of about 199 pg/ml in mesencephalic cultures as compared to non-stimulated cultures (p50.0001, Figure 6) [0084] As expected, Dexamethasone (100 nM) reduced the production of IL-1[3 induced by LPS by about 84% (p0.0001).
[0085] The compound of Formula I at 1 and 10nM had no significant effect on LPS-induced IL-1p release. In contrast, the compound of Formula I at 0.1, 1 and 10 pM induced a significant increase in 1L-113 release as compared to LPS-stimulated control. The 1L-1p release was 141, 148 and 146%, respectively, as referred to the level in LPS-stimulated control (p=0.0005, p.s0.0001 and p=0.0002, respectively).
[0086] BDNF at 1Ong/m1 had no effect on LPS-induced 1L-113 release.
Effect on IL-10 release after 24h [0087] The dose response curve for IL-10 curve is shown in Figure 7.
[0088] IL-10 level in vehicle group was about 32 pg/ml in the supernatant (Figure 8).
[0089] After 24h exposure, LPS (50ng/m1) induced a significant increase in IL-10 release of about 202 pg/ml in mesencephalic cultures as compared to non-stimulated cultures (p<).0001, Figure 8).
[0090] Dexamethasone 000 nM) increased the production of IL-10 induced by LPS by about 159 % (p<).0001).
[0091] The compound of Formula I at 1 and 10pM induced a significant increase in the IL-10 release as compared to LPS-stimulated control (p=0.0265 and p<).0001, respectively). The reduction of IL-10 release was about 15 and 30%, respectively, as referred to the level in LPSstimulated control.
[0092] BDNF at 1Ong/m1 had no effect on LPS-induced IL-10 release.
Conclusion
[0093] Example 1 was conducted to evaluate the potential protective effect of the compound of Formula I against inflammation and neuronal death induced by LPS in mesencephalic cultures containing microglia, astrocytes and neurons. The 24h release of NO, 1L-113, INF-a and IL-i0, in the culture media was the marker of inflammation quantified.
[0094] Significant results from the study are briefly described below.
[0095] As would be expected LPS induced an increase of NO, TNF-a, IL-1p and IL-10 releases and of neuronal death in mesencephalic cultures.
[0096] The compound of Formula I at a concentration of 10pM produced a small (-17%) but significant decrease in LPS-induced NO release (24h).
[0097] The compound of Formula I at concentrations of 10, 100nM and 1 pM produced a significant decrease in TNF-a release with a maximal effect at 100nM (-26%).
[0098] The compound of Formula I at concentrations of 0.1 to 10pM produced a significant increase in IL-113 release (141, 148 and 146%, respectively).
[0099] The compound of Formula I induced a decrease in LPS-induced IL-10 release with maximal effect obtained at the concentration of 10 pM (-30%).
[00100] The positive control, dexamethasone, tested in parallel produced 86, 79 and 84% inhibition of NO, pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-a and IL-1p releases, respectively, and 202% increase of anti-inflammatory cytokines IL-10 release.
[00101] BDNF (10ng/m1) had no effect on NO, IL-1I3 and IL-10 releases but induced a slight but significant decrease in TNF-a release of about 12%.
[00102] Therefore, the compound of Formula I reduced the release of NO after 24h LPS exposure, TNF-a and IL-10 elicited by the LPS stimulation.
[00103] Taken together these data provide evidence that the compound of Formula I would be useful in the treatment of diseases and conditions associated with inflammation and auto-immunity.
Claims (10)
- CLAIMS1. The compound of Formula I for use in the treatment of diseases and conditions associated with inflammation or autoimmunity.
- The compound of Formula I for use according to claim 1, wherein the diseases or conditions associated with inflammation or autoimmunity is selected from the group consisting of: Acne vulgaris; acute inflammation; Addison's disease; allergic reactions; allergies; Alzheimer's disease; ankylosing spondylitis; aplastic anemia; asthma; atherosclerosis; autoimmune vasculifis; cancer; celiac disease; chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (Cl DP); chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD); colitis; diverticulitis; endometriosis; familial Mediterranean fever; fatty liver disease; glomerulonephritis; Grave's disease; Guillain-Barre syndrome; Hashimoto's thyroiditis; headaches, including chronic headaches and migraine; hemolytic anemia; hidradenifis suppurativa; HIV and AIDS; hypersensitivity reactions; immune-mediated inflammatory disease (IMID); inflammatory bowel disease such as Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis; inflammatory myopathies; interstitial cystitis; leukocyte defects; lichen planus; mast cell activation syndrome; mastocytosis; mental health conditions where inflammation and/or autoimmunity is a co-morbid or causative factor, including; depression, schizophrenia, and anxiety; multiple sclerosis; myasthenia gravis; obesity; otitis; pain, including acute and chronic pain; Parkinson's disease; pelvic Inflammatory disorder; peripheral ulcerative keratitis; pernicious anemia; pharmacological inflammatory response; pneumonia; prostatitis; psoriasis; psoriatic arthritis; reperfusion injury; rheumatic fever; rheumatoid arthritis; rhinitis; sarcoidosis; scleroderma; Sjogren's syndrome; systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE); transplant rejection syndrome; type I diabetes; type II diabetes; vasculitis; and vitiligo.
- 3. The compound of Formula I for use according to claim 1, wherein the diseases or condition associated with inflammation or autoimmunity is treatment resistant.
- The compound of Formula I for use according to claim 1, wherein the compound is administered with one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.
- 5. The compound of Formula I for use according to claim 1, wherein the compound is formulated in a dosage form selected from a liquid, a lozenge, a fast-disintegrating tablet, a lyophilized preparation, a film, a spray, an aerosol, a sustained-release tablet or capsule, a modified release, a sustained relief, a tablet, a capsule a cream, an ointment, or a mucoadhesive.
- The compound of Formula I for use according to claim 1, wherein the compound is administered as a single daily dose.
- The compound of Formula I for use according to claim 1, wherein the compound is administered as multiple daily doses.
- 8. The compound of Formula I for use according to claims 7 or 8, wherein each dose comprises at least 0.001mg of the compound.
- The compound of Formula I for use according to claim 1, wherein the compound is administered with one or more additional drug products.
- 10. A method of treating diseases or conditions associated with inflammation or autoimmunity in a subject in need thereof, the method comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of the compound of Formula I.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB2217453.6A GB2624633A (en) | 2022-11-22 | 2022-11-22 | Compounds for use in the treatment of diseases and conditions associated with inflammation or autoimmunity |
PCT/GB2023/053029 WO2024110744A1 (en) | 2022-11-22 | 2023-11-20 | 4-(6-oxo-2-(trifluoromethyl)-3,6-dihydrochromeno[7,8-d]imidazol-8-yl)benzonitrile for use in the treatment of diseases and conditions associated with inflammation or autoimmunity |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB2217453.6A GB2624633A (en) | 2022-11-22 | 2022-11-22 | Compounds for use in the treatment of diseases and conditions associated with inflammation or autoimmunity |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB202217453D0 GB202217453D0 (en) | 2023-01-04 |
GB2624633A true GB2624633A (en) | 2024-05-29 |
Family
ID=84888995
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB2217453.6A Pending GB2624633A (en) | 2022-11-22 | 2022-11-22 | Compounds for use in the treatment of diseases and conditions associated with inflammation or autoimmunity |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
GB (1) | GB2624633A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2024110744A1 (en) |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2020033604A1 (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2020-02-13 | Emory University | Heterocyclic flavone derivatives, compositions, and methods related thereto |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2023227882A1 (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2023-11-30 | Ontrack Therapeutics Limited | 4-(6-oxo-2-(trifluoromethyl)-3,6-dihydrochromeno[7,8-d]imidazol-8-yl)benzonitril e for the treatment of diseases and conditions associated with movement disorders |
WO2023227881A1 (en) * | 2022-05-24 | 2023-11-30 | Ontrack Therapeutics Limited | Compounds for use in the treatment of diseases and conditions associated with neurodegenerative dysfunction |
-
2022
- 2022-11-22 GB GB2217453.6A patent/GB2624633A/en active Pending
-
2023
- 2023-11-20 WO PCT/GB2023/053029 patent/WO2024110744A1/en unknown
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2020033604A1 (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2020-02-13 | Emory University | Heterocyclic flavone derivatives, compositions, and methods related thereto |
Non-Patent Citations (8)
Title |
---|
ACS Chemical Neuroscience, vol. 12, 2021, Chen et al. "Optimized TrkB agonist ameliorates Alzheimer's disease pathologies and improves cognitive functions via inhibiting delta-secretase", pages 2448-2461 [Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8269693/] * |
International Journal of Molecular Medicine, vol. 29, 2012, Park et al. "7,8-dihydroxyflavone exhibits anti-inflammatory properties by downregulating the NF-kB and MAPK signaling pathways in lipopolysaccharide-treated RAW264.7 cells", pages 1146-1152 * |
International Journal of Molecular Medicine, vol. 33, 2014, Park et al. "7,8-Dihydroxyflavone attenuates the release of pro-inflammatory mediators and cytokines in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated BV2 microglial cells through suppression of the NF-kB and MAPK signaling pathways", pages 1027-1034 * |
International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2015, Zhang et al. "Antidepressant effects of TrkB ligands on depression-like behavior and dendritic changes in mice after inflammation", pages 1-12 [Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4360225/] * |
Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, vol. 69, 2017, Jin et al. "Inhibition of pro-inflammatory mediators in RAW264.7 cells by 7-hydroxyflavone and 7,8-dihydroxyflavone", pages 865-874 * |
Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology, vol. 388, No. 1, 2015, Stöckel et al. "Antiinflammatory effect of 7,8-dihydroxyflavone (7,8-DHF) on microglia", page S31 * |
Neuropharmacology, vol. 197, 2021, Liao et al. "Targeting both BDNF/TrkB pathway and delta-secretase for treating Alzheimer's disease", pages 1-26 [Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8478860/] * |
Neurotherapeutics, vol. 19, 2022, Kang et al. "Treating Parkinson's disease via activation of BDNF/TrkB signalling pathways and inhibition of delta-secretase", pages 1283-1397 [Available from: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13311-022-01248-1] * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2024110744A1 (en) | 2024-05-30 |
GB202217453D0 (en) | 2023-01-04 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US9993512B2 (en) | Use of escin | |
CA3050700C (en) | Use of pridopidine for the treatment of fragile x syndrome | |
CN113939276A (en) | Pharmaceutical compositions and methods for treating psychiatric disorders, behavioral disorders, cognitive disorders | |
Mirshekar et al. | Diosmin improved cognitive deficit and amplified brain electrical activity in the rat model of traumatic brain injury | |
JP2020023558A (en) | New metal complexes of nocardamine and their use in pharmaceutical compositions | |
Liu et al. | Anti-inflammatory effects of daidzein on primary astroglial cell culture | |
US5942231A (en) | Method of treatment of atopic dermatitis with dried guava leaves | |
WO2023227882A1 (en) | 4-(6-oxo-2-(trifluoromethyl)-3,6-dihydrochromeno[7,8-d]imidazol-8-yl)benzonitril e for the treatment of diseases and conditions associated with movement disorders | |
GB2624633A (en) | Compounds for use in the treatment of diseases and conditions associated with inflammation or autoimmunity | |
WO2023227881A1 (en) | Compounds for use in the treatment of diseases and conditions associated with neurodegenerative dysfunction | |
JP2010229101A (en) | Composition for skin | |
KR100857896B1 (en) | Composition for improving allergy containing clematidis radix extract | |
Andersson et al. | Dose-dependent effects of budesonide aqueous nasal spray on symptoms in a daily nasal allergen challenge model | |
DE3603227C2 (en) | ||
GB2619147A (en) | Flavonoid compound for use in the treatment of diseases and conditions associated with movement disorders | |
AU749169B2 (en) | A method for preventing the onset of asthma | |
GB2619119A (en) | Compounds for use in the treatment of diseases and conditions associated with neurodegenerative dysfunction | |
EP4353234A1 (en) | Use of pyrrolopyrimidine compound | |
WO2022222948A1 (en) | Pharmaceutical composition containing jak3/jak1/tbk1 selective inhibitor and medical use thereof | |
WO2011057035A1 (en) | Agent and methods for reducing inflammatory markers | |
WO2023186062A1 (en) | Use of peptide in treating neurodegenerative disease or ameliorating cognitive function | |
Kolesnikova et al. | EVALUATING SOME PARAMETERS OF WISTAR RAT BRAIN IN TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY MODEL WITH ADMINISTRATION OF PROLINE-CONTAINING PEPTIDES PRIMARY TABS | |
DE102005037096A1 (en) | Medicament, useful to treat or prevent e.g. viral infections, comprises a combination of iron-oxide, ferric oxide hydrate, magnetite and/or hematite and a lanthanide compound | |
Ragupathy et al. | Cell-Type Specific Mitochondrial Quality Control in the Brain: A Precise Mechanism of Neurodegeneration | |
HU208072B (en) | Process for producing pharmaceutical composition suitable for preventing and curing autoimmune diseases and skin affections caused by heat and light radiacion |