GB2623611A - An apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

An apparatus 1 comprises a main body 2 having at least one entry portion 20 for an object 15; a means 28 for releasing the object into an entry side of a randomising region at pre-determined intervals; the entry side of the randomising region 12 being located above an exit side, where the object may travel between the entry side and the exit side on a randomised path, wherein the path taken by the object through the randomising region is at least partially visually obscured from a user; a visualiser region 14 disposed near to or at the exit side of the randomising region and extending along a horizontal width, the visualiser region being configured such that the location of an object along the horizontal width is indicated to a user; and a means for detecting when the location of an object along the horizontal width of the visualiser region is indicated to a user. The object may be a ball. The apparatus may comprise means operable to detect eye movement of a user and calculate a time between the position of the object being indicated to a user, and a user visually detecting the location of the object.

Description

AN APPARATUS

The present disclosure relates to an apparatus for testing, measuring and/or calculating data relating to a user's reaction and/or response time. The disclosure also relates to a system comprising such an apparatus. The disclosure &so relates to a method of testing, measuring and/or calculating data relating to a user's reaction and/or response time. The disclosure also relates to an apparatus for, a system for and/or a method for improving a user's reaction and/or response time.

Apparatus related to simplistically testing a user's reaction or response time are known.

Such apparatus may comprise a plurality of spaced apart buttons or the like, where upon a visual indication related to a button being activated, a user attempts to contact said button within a pre-determined time limit.

A second visual indication may then be activated corresponding to a second button, requiring a user to contact the second button within a pre-determined time limit. Such apparatus may be configured to provide visual indications relating to buttons until a user either does not contact the correct button, or contacts a button outside of the pre -determined time limit. Such apparatus may not be suitable for people of limited mobility. Such apparatus may also not be suitable for people with impaired reaction or response times.

It would be beneficial to mitigate or at least reduce one or more of the problems associated with the prior art.

A first aspect provides an apparatus comprising: a main body having at least one entry portion configured such that an object may be passed through from outside the main body to inside the main body; a means for releasing an object into an entry side of a randomising region at pre-determined intervals; the entry side of the randomising region being located above an exit side, where an object may travel between the entry side and the exit side, the randomising region being configured to randomise a path taken by an object between the entry side and the exit side, wherein the path taken by an object through the randomising region is at least partially visually obscured from a user; a visualiser region disposed near to or at the exit side of the randomising region and extending along a horizontal width, the visualiser region being configured such that the location of an object along the horizontal width is indicated to a user; and a means for detecting when the location of an object along the horizontal width of the visualiser region is indicated to a user.

The apparatus may comprise one or more means operable to detect eye movement of a user and calculate a time between the position of an object along the horizonal width of the visualiser rcgion being indicated to a user, and a user visually detecting the location of the object along the horizontal width. In this way, the apparatus may advantageously be operable to calculate a time relating to a user's visual response time.

The apparatus may comprise one or more means operable to detect the return of an object through the entry portion and calculate a time between the position of an object along the horizonal width of the visualiser region being indicated to a user and the object being returned through the entry portion. In this way, the apparatus may advantageously be operable to calculate a time relating to a user's physical response time.

The main body may comprise a plurality of outer walls. The outer walls may define an internal volume. The main body may comprise four connected outer walls arranged in a substantially rectangular or square shape, for example. In other examples, the main body may comprise any suitable number of outer walls arranged in any suitable configuration. One or more of the outer walls may comprise a substantially, planar shape.

The main body may comprise a front wall and a real wall spaced apart and arranged to oppose each other. The front wall and rear wall may be spaced apart by opposing side walls. The front wall and real wall may comprise a similar outer perimeter. The two side walls may comprise a similar outer perimeter. The front wall and the real wall may have a width that is larger than the width of the side walls. In this way, the main body may be a cuboid shape, where the front and rear walls are larger sides of the cuboid shape than the side walls. In some examples, the main body may comprise one or more walls disposed inside the internal volume.

In some examples, one or more of the: randomising region; means for releasing independent objects into the entry side of the randomising region; and means for detecting when an object has entered the visualiser region, may be disposed at least partially, or substantially entirely, within the internal volume defined by the main body.

The apparatus may be connectable to a power source. The apparatus may be connectable to any suitable power source such as a battery or to a mains power supply.

The apparatus may comprise one or more electronic processing means. The electronic data processing means may comprise a memory operable to store data. The electronic data processing means may comprise a microprocessor, or the like, for example.

Microprocessor may be used herein as an example, but it will be understood by a person skilled in the art that any suitable data collection means, data processing means, or similarly suitable electronic computing device may be used.

The microprocessor may be connected to any other features of the apparatus. The microprocessor may be operable to control the functionality of any suitable features of the apparatus.

The apparatus may comprise a return section configured such that one or more objects may be placed back into the main body of the apparatus by a user. The return section may comprise the at least one entry portions. Each entry portion may be configured such that one or more objects may be moved through any entry portion from a location outside of the apparatus to a location within the apparatus. The entry portions may comprise an opening disposed in a panel, wall or the like. The entry portions may be disposed in any wall of the apparatus. The entry portions may comprise an aperture, slot, opening, hole, cut out or the like configured such that an object can be moved therethrough.

Each object may comprise any suitable object such as a ball or the like. Each object may be any suitable size.

The return section may comprise any suitable number of entry portions. For example, the return section may comprise 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10, or more, entry portions. The return section may comprise at least two entry portions, with at least one entry portion disposed on opposing sides of the apparatus.

The return section may be disposed near to or at the top of the apparatus. The return section may be disposed above the randomising region.

The return section may comprise one or more sensors operable to detect when an object has entered the apparatus through any of the entry portions. Each entry portion may comprise at least one sensor operable to detect when an object has entered the apparatus through the entry portion.

The one or more sensors may comprise ally suitable type of sensor. One or more sensors may comprise a laser sensor operable to detect the presence and absence of an object.

One or more sensors may comprise a laser sensor operable to detect when an emitted beam of light has been broken. In this way one or more laser sensors may be configured to detect when an object passes through an entry portion.

Each sensor may comprise an emitter operable to emit electromagnetic radiation, such as infrared light. in some examples, the emitter may be configured to emit electromagnetic radiation in pulses and each sensor may comprise a detector operable to detect the emitted radiation that has reflected from an opposing surface. Each sensor may be configured to send a signal to a microprocessor when each pulse of electromagnetic radiation is emitted and detected. In this way, the time between emitting and detecting may be substantially consistent when no objects are passing through. When an object passes through, the emitted electromagnetic radiation may be partially reflected from the object and therefore be detected by the detector in a shorter time than when no object is passing through. Upon detecting a shorter time period between a pulse being emitted and detected, the microprocessor may be configured to record an object passing through.

In other examples, the emitter may be configured to emit a constant beam of electromagnetic radiation towards a spaced apart opposing detector. When an object passes through the entry portion the beam may be broken by the object. The sensor may be configured to then send a signal to the microprocessor indicating that an object has passed through.

The one or more sensors may comprise a touch sensor operable to detect when an object contacts the sensor.

The one or more sensors may comprise a camera operable to detect when an object passes through an entry portion.

The return section may comprise any suitable number of sensors. The return section may comprise at least one sensor associated with each entry portion. The return section may comprise more sensors than entry portions. The return section may comprise fewer sensors than enti-y portions.

The one or more sensors associated with the return section may be operably connected to one or more microprocessors.

The one or more sensors associated with the return section may be operably connected to the microprocessor such that data is transmitted from each sensor to the microprocessor each time a sensor detects an object passing through an entry portion.

In this way, the microprocessor may receive data each time an object is detected as being returned into the apparatus through an entry portion. The microprocessor may be configured to count the number of objects received through the one or more entry portions.

The means for releasing independent objects into the entry side of the randomising region at pre-determined intervals may be controllable by a user. The duration of the pre-determined time intervals may be controlled by the microprocessor. The apparatus may be configured such that a user may change the duration of the pre-determined intervals. In this way, objects may be released into the entry side of the randomising region at time intervals selected by a user. In some examples, the pre-determined time intervals may be dictated by the speed of the belt. For example, the microprocessor may be operable to increase the speed at which the belt is driven to reduce the pre-determined time interval, and vice versa. Advantageously, operation of the apparatus may be adjusted such that it is suitable for a variety of user's having a variety of different response times and/or physical abilities.

The means for releasing independent objects into the entry side of the randomising region at pre-determined intervals may comprise any suitable means. The means for releasing independent objects into the entry side of the randomising region may comprise a belt arrangement.

The belt arrangement may comprise a belt comprising a band of fabric, rubber or ally other suitable material, operably connected to a drive mechanism. The drive mechanism may be configured to continually move the belt along a continuous path extending between two end regions. The drive mechanism may comprise a rotatable pulley wheel or the like disposed at each end. The belt may be arranged to extend over and at least partially surround the circumference of each pulley wheel.

At least one pulley wheel or roller may be operably connected to a motor or the like configured to rotate the connected pulley wheel. The motor may be connected to any suitable power source such as a battery or a mains power supply. In other examples, a motor is operably connected to two or more pulley wheels. When activated, one or more driven pulley wheels drive the belt along the continuous path extending between the two end regions. The one or more pulley wheels or rollers may comprise any suitable configuration The one or more pulley wheels or rollers operably connected to a motor or the like may comprise a plurality of teeth configured to engage with one or more teeth disposed on an inner surface of the belt.

The one or more motors may be configured to drive the belt at one or more predetermined speeds.

In some examples, the belt arrangement may comprise a rotatable pulley wheel connected to a motor disposed at a first end region and a non-rotating guide portion at the opposing end region. The non-rotating guide portion may comprise a curved portion of low friction material configured to allow an inside surface of the belt to pass over the guide portion with minimal frictional resistance. in such examples, the belt may comprise a smooth inner surface The belt arrangement may be configured such that at least a portion of the path followed by the belt extends substantially horizontally between the two end regions. in this way, an object may be disposed on top of an outer surface of the belt and may not roll or slide towards either end region. In other examples, the belt arrangement may be configured such that at least a portion of the path followed by the belt is angled relative to the horizontal such that an object disposed on top of the belt may be urged to roll or slide towards one of the opposing end regions.

The belt arrangement may comprise one or more support members disposed between the two end regions and configured to support the belt between the two end regions. Such support members may comprise one or more rotatable rollers and/or pulleys, or non-rotating guide members.

The belt may comprise a smooth outer surface. The belt may comprise one or more spaced apart protruding members. The spaced apart protruding members may comprise flaps, ridges. walls, barriers, partitions, dividers, panels or the like. The spaced apart protruding members may be configured such that in use, objects disposed on the belt are prevented from sliding or rolling along the belt.

In some examples the belt comprises a plurality of spaced apart protruding members. Each spaced apart protruding member may be separated from adjacent spaced apart protruding members by a pre-determined distance. In usc, adjacent spaced apart protruding members may be configured to limit movement of an object along the belt.

The protruding members may be spaced apart such that only one object may be disposed between any two adjacent protruding members.

The belt arrangement may comprise any suitable means for preventing an object from rolling, sliding or moving off a side edge of the belt. For example, the belt arrangement may comprise a side wall disposed along each side of the belt and arranged to extend higher than the surface of the belt The belt may be arranged such that a first end region is disposed near to or at the receiving region of the apparatus. In this way, in use an object may be placed, pushed or otherwise moved through the opening of the receiving region towards the first end region of the belt arrangement. in use, each object may be moved towards the second end region of the belt arrangement as the belt is driven.

In some examples, the apparatus may comprise two belt arrangements. The apparatus may comprise two belt arrangements where each belt arrangement comprises a belt being driven in an opposing direction. The apparatus may comprise two belt arrangements configured to move objects towards the opposing belt arrangement. The apparatus may comprise two belt arrangements where each belt arrangement is separated by a gap, the gap being configured to allow an object to pass therethrough.

The apparatus may comprise two belt arrangements configured to move objects away from the opposing belt arrangement. The two belt arrangements may be arranged such that both belts are separated by a gap that is not large enough for an object to pass through. Both belt arrangements may be configured such that a space is provided between each belt and the side walls of the apparatus such that objects may pass between the belt and a side wan of the apparatus. In this way, when two belts are being driven in opposing directions such that objects are moved away from the opposing belt arrangement, objects may reach an end point of the belt arrangement and pass through towards the randomising region The speed of the one or more belts may be controlled by the microprocessor. The speed of the belt may be adjustable by a uscr. In this way, the speed ofthe belt may be adjusted in order to increase or decrease the rate at which objects are moved along the belt towards the entry side of the randomising region.

The belt arrangement may be controlled via the microprocessor. in use, a user may be able to stop and start the belt arrangement at any suitable time via any suitable input means, such as a switch, button, touchscreen or the like. in some examples, the belt arrangement may be configured to remain stationary until the microprocessor has counted a pre-determined number of objects being received into the apparatus via the one or more entry portions. In this way, the apparatus may be loaded with a pre -determined number of objects before the belt is driven.

The means for releasing independent objects into the entry side of the randomising region may comprise an aperture, hole, slot or the like. The means for releasing independent objects into the entry side of the randomising region may be configured such that only one object may pass through at a time.

In some examples, the means for releasing independent objects into the entry side of the randomising region may be configured to temporarily contain one or more objects. The one or more objects may be temporarily contained within a funnel or the like. The funnel or the like may comprise one or more angled surfaces configured to direct the one or more objects towards an entry of the randomising region. The entry of the randomising region may be disposed between the return section and the randomising region. The entry to the randomising region may comprise a control aperture. The control aperture may comprise any suitable aperture, hole, slot, cut out or the like configured to allow an object to pass therethrough.

In examples, the means for releasing independent objects into the entry side of the randomising region at pre-deterniined intervals may comprise an actuator. The actuator may be configured to intemittently open and close the control aperture. In this way, the actuator may comprise a moveable portion configured to at least partially cover or extend across the control aperture such that an object cannot pass through the entry in a closed configuration.

The actuator may be configured to open and close the control aperture at pre-determined time intervals. The actuator may be configured such that only a single object may pass through the control aperture each time the actuator opens the control aperture before closing. in this way. the actuator may be configured to allow a single object through the control aperture at pre-determined time intervals.

The actuator may comprise a reciprocating linear actuator, for example. The reciprocating linear actuator may be configured to linearly move a portion of material in a first direction such that the portion of material at least partially covers the control aperture such that no object may pass through, and may also be configured to linearly move the portion of material in a second direction such that the portion of material uncovers the control aperture such that an object may pass through The reciprocating linear actuator may be controllable such that the duration between each opening of the control aperture may be variable.

The actuator may comprise a motor, and a rotatable cover portion arranged to extend across the control aperture. The motor may be configured to rotate the rotatable portion.

The rotatable portion may comprise one or more regions of material arranged to cover the control aperture such that an object cannot pass through. The rotatable portion may comprise one or more apertures arranged such that as the rotatable portion is rotated, the one or more apertures are intermittently arranged with the control aperture such that an object may pass through to the randomising region.

The actuator may comprise a rotatable container. The container may be connected to a shaft or the like where the shaft is operable to be rotated by a motor or the like. The container may be configured to temporarily contain an object. The container may be sized to allow only one object to be temporarily contained at any one time. The container may be disposed near to the control aperture. The container may comprise an open side arranged such that upon rotation of the container, an object may move though the control aperture and into the container. The container may be arranged such that as the container rotates further, the non-open sides of the container close the control aperture such that no further objects can pass therethrough. As the container rotates further, the object may slide from, fall out of or otherwise be disposed from the container towards the entry side of the randomising section The actuator may comprise a rotatable screw thread, operable to intermittently move an object through the control aperture and towards the entry side of the randomising region.

The actuator may comprise a rotatable portion having a plurality of separating panels. Each separating panel may be spaced apart from adjacent separating panels such that only one object may be received into the space between adjacent separating panels at any one time. The actuator may be configured to rotate the rotatable portion. As the rotatable portion rotates, an object may pass through the control aperture and into a space between adjacent panels. As the randomising region continues to rotate, the object may slide from, fall out of or otherwise be disposed from the container towards the entry side of the randomising section.

The speed of any actuators may be controlled by the microprocessor. The duration between any actuators being activated and deactivated, and vice versa, may be controlled by the microprocessor. in this way, the actuators may be adjusted to adjust the rate at which objects are released and can travel towards the entry side of the randomising region.

The randomising region may comprise one or more movable rods. The one or more movable rods may be disposed below the means for releasing independent objects into the entry side of the randomising region The one or more movable rods may be disposed substantially vertically beneath the control aperture, such that when an object is released from the control aperture the object is likely to contact a movable rod. The one or more movable rods may be disposed substantially vertically beneath the means for releasing independent objects into the entry side of the randomising region at pre-determined intervals.

The one or more movable rods may form part of an upper section of the randomising region. The one or more movable rods may be disposed between the control aperture and a lower section of the randomising region.

The one or more movable rods may be configured to move substantially horizontally. The one or more movable rods may comprise any suitable shape such as an elongate rod or shaft having, for example, a circular, square, rectangular or triangular cross-section. The one or more movable rods may be rotatable. The one or more movable rods may be described as being configured to swings from side to side.

The one or more movable rods may be operably connected to an actuator configured to move one or more of the members horizontally between two end points. The actuator may comprise a reciprocating actuator operably connected to a first end of a movable rod, where a pivot point is disposed between the first end and an opposing second end.

In this way, the movable rod may be configured to rotate around the pivot point between two end points. The apparatus may be configured such that the actuator is disposed behind the rear wall of the apparatus.

As such, an object being released from the control aperture may have a horizontal force applied to it by a movable rod such that the object travels towards either the left side or right side of the apparatus. As such, in some examples the object may travel towards the lower section of the randomising region further to the left or right hand side of the apparatus than if the object had travelled vertically downwards, in this way, the path travelled by an object through the apparatus may be randomised.

The actuator may be controlled by the microprocessor. The speed of movement of the one or more movable rods may be selected by a user.

The randomising region may comprise a plurality of movable rods. The randomising region may comprise any suitable number of movable rods. In some examples, the randomising region comprises a single movable rod. In some examples, the randomising region comprises three movable rods disposed in a triangular shape such that a first movable rod is disposed above and centrally in between a second and third movable rods. In this way, an object contacting the first movable rod and having a sideways force applied may then travel towards the left or right side of the apparatus and towards either the second or third movable rods. In some examples, the randomising region comprises more than three movable rods, such as 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, or more, movable rods. The one or more moveable rods may be arranged in one or more rows or columns, where each row or column may comprise at least two movable rods.

The randomising region may comprise a plurality of spaced apart members arranged to extend horizontally across at least a portion of the depth of randomising region. The plurality of spaced apart members may be arranged to extend between the front wall and the rear wall of the apparatus. The spaced apart members may be substantially fixed in position. The members may be described as pegs, rods, tubes or shafts, for example. The members may be arranged substantially horizontally or may be angled to the horizontal. The members may be disposed between the entry side and the exit side of the randomising region. In this way, an object may travel between the entry side and the exit side due to gravitational forces acting on said object. The members may comprise any suitable cross-sectional shape such a square, circular, triangular or rectangular, for example.

One or more of the members within the randomising region may be fixed in position.

One or more of the members within the randomising region may be freely rotatable about a longitudinal axis.

One or more of the members within the randomising region may be connected at a first end to the front or rear wall of the apparatus, and the opposing end of the member may be unattached. One or more members connected at a first end only may be at least partially flexible. In this way, one or more members connected at a first end only may be operable to temporarily deviate away from an initial position when contacted by an object.

The randomising region may be arranged to extend over any suitable vertical height and any suitable horizontal width. The height and width may form approximately a rectangular region where members arc disposed within said rectangular region. The randomising region may be entirely contained within the outer walls of the apparatus. The randomising region may comprise a width that is up to and/or approximately equal to the width of the front and/or rear walls of the apparatus.

The members may be spaced apart such that an object may travel between the entry side and the exit side of the randomising region whilst interacting with one or more of the members. In this way, the members may be arranged such that an object cannot travel along a linear vertical path between the entry side and the exit side of the randomising region without likely contacting a member. in this way, the members are arranged such that an object moving between the entry side and the exit side will likely contact one or more of the members thereby changing the path taken by the object between the entry side and the exit sidc. In this way, the path taken by objects released from the means for releasing independent objects into the entry side of the randomising region will be randomised. By randomising the path taken by objects as they travel towards the exit side of the randomising region, the position along the horizontal width of the randomising region where the objects reach the exit of the randomising region is also randomised.

In some examples, the members may be described as forming part of the lower section of the randomising region. In some examples, the spaced apart members may be disposed above the one or more movable rods. In some examples, at least one spaced apart member may be disposed above one or more movable rods and at least one spaced apart member may be disposed below one or more movable rods. in some examples, all the spaced apart members are disposed above the movable rods.

The path taken by an object through the randomising region may be at least partially obscured by the front wall. The apparatus may be configured such that a substantial portion of the randomising region is not visible to a user, in use. The front wall may comprise an opaque material, covering, coating, or the like. In this way, the front wall of the apparatus may be configured to at least partially obscure a view of the path taken by an object through the randomising region. In some examples, the front wall of the apparatus may be configured to entirely obscure a view of the path taken by an object through the randomising region. in this way, in use, a user may not be able to see an object travelling through the randomising region until the object is near to, at, or has travelled past the exit of the randomising region. In this way, in use, a user may not be able to view the path taken by an object through the randomising region until the object reaches the visualisation region.

The apparatus may be configured such that a substantial portion of the path taken by each object through the visualiser region is obscured from a user's view, in use.

The apparatus may comprise a sorting region disposed below the randomising region.

The sorting region may form part of the visualisation region.

The sorting region may be configured to prevent or substantially reduce horizontal travel of each object passing thercthrough. The sorting region may be configured to allow objects to travel in a substantially vertical direction thcrethrough.

The sorting region may comprise a plurality of channels. Each channel may comprise two spaced apart walls. Each spaced apart wall of the sorting region may be arranged substantially vertically. In this way, each channel may define a substantially vertical path through which an object may travel. Each channel may be substantially parallel to any adjacent channels.

The sorting region may comprise two or more spaced apart walls. The sorting region may comprise three or more spaced apart walls. In this way, the spaced apart walls may define a plurality of adjacent channels extending substantially vertically. The plurality channels may be described as forming part of the visualiser region.

The apparatus may comprise any suitable number of channels disposed within the visualiser and/or sorting regions.

The visualiser region may be disposed substantially below the randomising region. The visualiser region may extend across a substantial portion of the width of the randomising region and/or the apparatus. The visualiser region may at least partially extend above the exit of the randomising region The visualiser region and sorting region may extend across approximately the same width of the apparatus.

The visualiser region may comprise one or more means configured to indicate to a user the position of an object.

The visualiser region may comprise one or more apertures disposed in the front wall of the apparatus. The one or more apertures may be aligned with the channels of the sorting region. The visualiser region may comprise at least one aperture associated with each channel of the sorting region. Each aperture may be spaced apart from other apertures.

Each aperture may extend through the front wall of the apparatus such that a user is able to see into the apparatus, and may be able to see into the sorting region. in this way, in use, when an object travels from the exit of the randomising region and into the sorting region, a user may be able to see an object as it travels through a channel of the sorting region. In this way, a user may be able to temporarily see the horizontal position of the object relative to the apparatus and estimate the substantially vertical line of travel of the object through the sorting region.

The visualiser region may comprise one or more elongate slots or cut outs. Each slot or cut out may extend any suitable distance across the width of the apparatus The one or more slots may be configured similarly to the apertures described herein above, such that a user is able to see into a portion of the apparatus such that an object travelling through the apparatus is at least temporarily visible to a user. The one or more elongate slots or cut outs may be disposed in the front wall of the apparatus.

One or more slots may be configured to extend across a substantial portion of the width, or the entire width, of the apparatus and/or the sorting region. In this way, a single slot may be configured such that as an object travels through the sorting region the object is temporarily visible to a user through the slot irrespective of its position across the width of the sorting region and/or irrespective of the channel through which the object is travelling. The apparatus may comprise a light source disposed within the main body.

The visualiser region may comprise any suitable number of apertures and/or slots. For example, the visualiser region may comprise two or more rows of apertures. The visualiser region may comprise two or more rows of slots. The visualiser region may comprise two or more rows comprising at least one more of apertures and at least one slot.

The visualiser region may comprise one or more light sources. The visualiser region may comprise an array of discrete light sources.

The display may comprise a plurality of independently operable points or regions. The display may comprise a plurality of simultaneously operable points or regions. The plurality of points or regions of the display may each comprise a discrete light source.

The plurality regions of the display may be provided by an array of discrete light sources. The or each light source may, for example, comprise a light emitting diode (LED). It will be understood by a person skilled in the art that any suitable light source may be used, The device may comprise two or more light sources, e.g. LEDs. The device may comprise 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or more light sources, e.g. LEDs. The device may comprise between 5 and 25 light sources. The device may comprise between 5 and 20 light sources. The device may comprise between 10 and 20 light sources. The device may comprise any suitable number of light sources.

The visualiser region may comprise at least one light source corresponding to each channel. In some examples, the visualiser region may comprise two or more light sources corresponding to each channel.

The light sources may be arranged substantially linearly. The light sources may be arranged along a substantially straight line. The light sources may be arranged substantially horizontally across a substantial portion of the apparatus and/or the sorting region. The visualiser region may comprise at least one light source associated with each channel of the sorting region.

The light sources may be arranged in two or more substantially parallel lines. Each line of light sources may be separated by a distance.

The light sources may comprise a plurality of separate and discrete light sources.

The LEDs may comprise one or more LED strips.

The light sources, e.g. LEDs, may each emit a single colour (wavelength) of visible light. The light sources, e.g. LEDs, may be operable to emit one or more colours of light. The light sources, e.g. LEDs, may comprise more than one different colour light source. The light sources may comprise multicolour light sources operable to provide more than one colour of light.

In some examples, the visualiser region may comprise one or more apertures, slots or the like, and may further comprise one or more light sources.

The visualiser region may comprise one or more electronic display means such as an LED or LCD screen, for example. The electronic display may comprise any suitable size. For example, the electronic display may extend across a substantial portion of the width of the apparatus. In some examples, the electronic display may extend across a substantial portion of the front wall of the apparatus. in some examples the electronic display may form the front wall of the apparatus. In some examples, the apparatus may comprise a separate electronic display associated with each channel of the sorting region.

The visualiser region and/or sorting region may comprise one or more sensors operable to detect the presence of an object. The one or more sensors may be disposed near to or at the sorting region. The apparatus may comprise one or more sensors operable to detect the presence of an object travelling through the sorting region. The apparatus may comprise one or more sensors operable to detect the presence of an object travelling through any of the channels within the sorting region. For example, the apparatus may comprise at least one sensor associated with each channel, where each sensor may be operable to detect the presence of an object travelling through the associated channel.

In examples where the visualiser region comprises one or more apertures, slots or the like configured such that a user may see an object passing therethrough, each sensor may be configured such that each sensor detects the presence of an object at substantially the same time as the object becomes visible to a user, in use. For example, each sensor may be arranged approximately horizontally with a corresponding aperture, slot or the like. In this way, the object may be detected by a sensor at approximately the same time as the object becomes visible to a user through an aperture.

Each sensor associated with a channel may be operab0,7 connected to the one or more light sources of the visualiser region. Each sensor and the one or more light sources of the visualiser region may be operably connected to the one or more microprocessors.

Each time a sensor associated with a channel detects an object passing therethrough, a signal may be transmitted to the microprocessor. In this way, the microprocessor may receive a signal each time an object is detected as passing through the visualisation region and/or sorting region.

The apparatus may be configured such that upon a sensor detecting an object travelling through a channel of the sorting region, a light source associated with that channel is activated. The light source may be activated for a pre-determined period of time before being deactivated. The microprocessor may be configured to activate a light source at any time following the detection of an object passing through the sorting region. For example, the microprocessor may be configured to activate the light source immediately, or at any suitable delay.

As such, a user may be provided with a visual indication as to which channel the object is travelling through, and therefore an indication of the object along the width of the apparatus. In this way, a user may be provided with a visual indication associated with an individual channel without directly viewing an object travelling through a channel.

In some examples, the apparatus may be configured such that upon a sensor detecting an object travelling through a channel of the sorting region, the electronic display means may di sp 1 ay a graphic indieating the horizontal position of the object. in this way, an indication may be provided as to which channel an object is travelling. The electronic display means may be configured to display a graphic relating to the position of an object at any suitable location. For example, the electronic display means may be configured to display a graphic relating to the position of an object when an object enters the sorting region, or when an object has travelled partially through a channel, or when an object is near to or at an exit of a channel. The electronic display means may be configured to display a graphic near to or at the same distance along the width of the apparatus as the channel through which an object is travelling.

The electronic display means may be operably connected to the microprocessor. The electronic display means may be operable to display one or more images, words. colours and/or numbers. The electronic display means may be configured to display a series of images, words, colours and/or numbers The electronic display means may be configured to display one of a plurality of different graphics in line with a channel through an object is detected as travelling the rethrough.

For example, the electronic display means may be configured to display one or more images, words, colours and/or numbers corresponding to each channel. For example, the electronic display means may be configured to display a different number for each channel. The microprocessor may be configured such that a user can adjust the graphics and/or words to be displayed.

In some examples, the visualisation region comprises an individual electronic display means associated with each individual channel of the sorting region.

The apparatus may comprise one or more sensors and/or cameras configured to detect eye movement of a user. The one or more sensors and/or cameras configured to detect eye movement of a user may comprise any suitable. The apparatus may comprise any suitable number of sensors and/or cameras configured to detect eye movement of a user. The one or more cameras configured to detect eye movement of a user may be disposed in any suitable position. The one or more cameras configured to detect eye movement may be disposed on or near the front wall of the apparatus.

The one or more cameras operable to detect eye movement may be operably connected to the microprocessor. The one or more cameras operable to detect eye movement may be configured to send a signal to the microprocessor each time a user's eye movements indicates that the user has identified the position of the object. In this way, the microprocessor may receive data each time a user's eye movements indicate the user has identified the position of an object.

The microprocessor may be configured to compare a signal relating to when the position of an object has been indicated to a user, and a signal relating to when a user's eye movements indicate the user has identified the position of an object. In this way, the microprocessor may be operable to calculate a time between the location of an object being indicated to a user, and the user visually detecting the location.

The apparatus may comprise a microphone or the like operable to detect words spoken by a user. The microphone may be operably connected to the microprocessor such that data may be transmitted from the microphone to the microprocessor. The microprocessor may be operable to analyse the data transmitted from the microphone and detect words spoken by a user that are associated with an image displayed by the electronic display means. In use, as an object travels through a channel the electronic display may display a graphic, such as a colour or number, associated with that channel. A user may then orally say the colour or number, which may be detected by the microphone. The microprocessor may be configured to detect when the correct word has been spoken by the user, and record a time between the graphic being displayed and the user speaking the correct word.

The apparatus may comprise a camera configured to detect lip movements of a user. In this way, the lip tracking camera may be operable to detect spoken words separate to a microphone. The lip tracking camera may be operably connected to the microprocessor.

Both the Bp tracking camera and the microphone may be used simultaneously or separately. The microprocessor may be configured to detect when the correct word has been spoken by the user using data from the lip tracking camera, and record a time between the graphic being displayed and the user speaking the correct word in examples, the apparatus may comprise one or more additional light sources and/or electronic display means configured to emit light or display a graphic that are not related to the position of an object passing through the apparatus. In this way, the one or more additional light sources and/or electronic display means may provide distractions to a user, in use.

The apparatus may comprise an open region configured such that a user may catch an object that has travelled through the sorting region. The open region may be disposed below the visualiser region and/or the sorting region. The open region may comprise a region of the apparatus where the front wall is not present. The open region may comprise a region having only the two opposing side walls and the rear wall.

The open region may be configured such that a user can move their hands freely underneath the visualiser region and/or the sorting region. In this way, any objects passing through the sorting region and into the open region may be caught by a user.

The apparatus may comprise one or more sensors, cameras or the like operable to detect if an object that has passed through the visualisation region has been caught by a user. The one or more sensors, cameras or the like may be configured to transmit data to the microprocessor each time it is detected that an object has been caught. In this way, the microprocessor may receive data each time an object is detected as being caught by a user. The microprocessor may be operable to count the number of objects caught and/or dropped by a user using the sensors configured to detect if' an object has been caught.

The apparatus may comprise a collection region disposed beneath the open region. The collection region may comprise a base disposed substantially vertically below the sorting region such that an object traveling from the sorting region may pass through the open region and contact the base. In this way, objects that have not been caught by a user, in use, may continue to travel through the open region to the collection region. The collection region may be separate from the main body of the apparatus. The collection region may be connected to any one or more of the rear wall, side walls or front wall of the apparatus. The collection region may be detachably connectable to the main body of the apparatus The base of the collection region may comprise a planar member extending along a horizontal width similar to the horizontal width of the apparatus. The collection region may be configured to temporarily contain one or more objects that has passed through the open region. For example, the collection region may comprise one or more walls extending vertically upwards from the base such that an object contacting the base after travelling through the open region is less likely to fall out of the collection region.

The collection region may be arranged such that objects temporarily contained in the collection region are accessible to a user in this way, objects that have not been caught when travelling through the open region may be picked up and returned into the apparatus by a user.

The collection region may be arranged such that objects temporarily contained in the collection region are not accessible to a user. In this way, objects that have not been caught when travelling through the open region may not be picked up and returned into the apparatus by a user but instead may be stored within the collection region.

The collection region may comprise one or more moveable panels arranged to temporarily hold or store objects in a containment region. For example, the apparatus may comprise one or more panels comprising a biasing mechanism configured such that when an object contacts the panel the panel rotates to allow the object to enter the containment region, but is then biased to rotate back and obscure the object from a user's view. in this way, a user will be less likely to pick up dropped items. The containment region may comprise one or more sensors operable to detect when an object enters the containment region. The collection region and/or containment region may comprise any one or more pressure sensors, cameras, laser beams, or any other suitable sensors to detect the presence of an object.

The collection region may comprise one or more sensors configured to detect if an object has contacted the collection region. The collection region may comprise any suitable number of sensors. The collection region may comprise any suitable sensor such as pressure sensors, contact sensors, laser sensors, or cameras, for example. The one or more sensors may be configured to send data to the microprocessor each time it is detected that an object has entered and/or contacted a portion of the collection region. In this way, the microprocessor may receive data each time an object is detected as contacting and/or entering the collection region. In this way, if a user does not catch an object and then picks it up from the collection region, the microprocessor will still count the dropped object as being dropped before being returned.

The microprocessor may be configured to count the number of objects caught and/or dropped using data from the one or more sensors associated with the collection region.

The apparatus may be configured such that the microprocessor receives data from any one or more sensors relating to: the return of objects into the apparatus through any entry portion; an object passing through the visualiser region and/or sorting region; a user visually detecting the indicated location of an object; a user verbally stating a word associated with the indicated location of an object; and a user catching or not catching an object. The apparatus may be configured such that the microprocessor receives data from any combination of sensors.

The microprocessor may be configured to calculate a time between any combination of data received from any of the sensors.

The microprocessor may be configured to calculate the time between an object passing through the visualiser region and a user detecting the visual indication of the location of an object. In this way, the microprocessor may be operable to calculate a time relating to a user's visual response time.

The microprocessor may be configured to calculate the time between an object passing through the visualiser region and a user verbally repeating a word associated with an indication relating to the location of an object. In this way, the microprocessor may be operable to calculate a time relating to a user's verbal response time.

The microprocessor may be configured to calculate the time between an object passing through the visualiser region and the return of an object into the apparatus through an entry portion. In this way, the microprocessor may be operable to calculate a time relating to a user's physical response time.

The microprocessor may be configured to calculate the time between an object contacting the collection region and being returned into the apparatus through an entry portion. In this way, the microprocessor may be operable to calculate a time relating to a user's physical response time.

The microprocessor may be operable to calculate an average time relating to any of the calculated times over a period of time.

The electronic display means may be configured to display data relating to any one or more of the calculated times. In examples, the apparatus may comprise one or more further electronic display means operably connected to the microprocessor and configured to display data relating to any one or more of the calculated times.

The microprocessor may be operable to store any data received and/or calculated.

The microprocessor may be operably connectable to any suitable remote electronic device. The microprocessor may be configured to transmit data to a remote electronic data via a wired connection and/or a wireless connection. The remote electronic device may comprise any suitable data processing device such as a mobile phone, tablet, laptop computer or a desktop computer, for example.

The apparatus may comprise one or more control buttons, dials or switches. The one or more control buttons or dials may be disposed in any suitable location such as on the front wall or on a side wall of the apparatus.

The control buttons or dials may be operably connected to the microprocessor. The control buttons or dials may be operably connected to the microprocessor such that one or more functions of the apparatus may be controlled or adjusted by a user. The one or more control buttons or dials may be operably connected to the microprocessor such that a timer may be started, stopped, or reset, for example.

The one or more control buttons or dials may be operably connected to the means for releasing independent objects into the entry side of the randomising region. The one or more control buttons or dials may be operably connected via the microprocessor to the means for releasing independent objects into the entry side of the randomising region such that the speed and/or frequency of the means for releasing independent objects into the entry side of the randomising region may be controlled. In this way, the rate at which objects are released into the randomising region may be adjusted by a user. Any one or more of the controls, switches or dials may be used to turn the apparatus on and/or off.

In sonic examples, the one or more display means may comprise a touchscreen. The touch screen may be operably connected to the microprocessor. The touchscreen may allow a user to control any one or more functions of the apparatus.

The apparatus may include a height adjustable mechanism. The apparatus may comprise a means suitable for mounting to a surface such as a wall, for example. The apparatus may comprise a mounting panel that is connectable to a surface such as a wall. The mounting panel may be movably connected to the rear surface of the main body. The mounting panel and rear surface may be movably connected such that the main body can be adjusted relative to the mounting panel. The mounting panel and rear surface may be slidably connected such that the height of the main body relative to the surface such as a wall can be adjusted without adjusting the height of the mounting panel.

The apparatus may comprise a stand configured to allow the main body to be supported above the ground. The stand may comprise a height adjustable mechanism.

A height adjustable mechanism may advantageously allow the apparatus to be positioned at a suitable height relative to a user.

The skilled person will appreciate that except where mutually exclusive, a feature or parameter described in relation to any one of the above aspects may be applied to any other aspect. Furthermore, except where mutually exclusive, any feature or parameter described herein may be applied to any aspect and/or combined with any other feature or parameter described herein.

Example embodiments will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which: Figure I is a front view of an apparatus according to an example; Figure 2 is a cross sectional view of an entry portion; Figure 3 is a front view of a means for releasing independent objects into the entry side of the randomising region: Figure 4 is a perspective view of a means for releasing independent objects into the entry side of the randomising region; Figure 5 is a front view of a means for releasing independent objects into the entry side of the randomising region; Figure 6 is a front view of means for releasing independent objects into the entry side of the randomising region; Figure 7 is a front view of means for releasing independent objects into the entry side of the randomising region; Figure 8 is a front view of means for releasing independent objects into the entry side of the randomising region; Figure 9 is a cross sectional front view of an apparatus; Figure 10 is a front view of an example apparatus.

Referring to the Figures, an apparatus 1 is shown. The apparatus 1 comprises a main body 2 having a plurality of outer walls defining an internal volume. The main body 2 comprises a front wall 4 and a real wall spaced apart and arranged to oppose each other.

The front wall 4 and rear wall are spaced apart by opposing side walls 8, 8'. In the example shown the walls of the apparatus I are arranged to form a rectangular or cuboidal shape, but it win be understood that in other examples the walls may be arranged to form any suitable shape.

Near to the top of the apparatus 1 there is provided a return region 10. Disposed below the return region 10 is a randomising region 12. Disposed below the randomising region 12 is a visualiser region 14. Disposed below the visualiser region 14 is an open region 16. Disposed below the open region 16 is a collection region 18. In this way, an object 15may travel under its own weight down through the apparatus 1.

The return section comprises a plurality of entry portions 20 configured such that one or more objects 15 may be moved through any entry portion 20 from outside of the apparatus 1 to inside the internal volume of the apparatus 1. Each entry portion 20 comprises an aperture disposed in an outer wall of the apparatus 1.

An example entry portion 20 is shown in Figure 2 and shows an entry portion 20 disposed in a side wall. The entry portion 20 shown in Figure 2 comprises a circular aperture, although in other examples any suitable shape aperture may be used. In some examples, the entry portion 20 may comprise a slot or cut out arranged to extend around one or more walls of the apparatus 1.

As shown in Figure 2, the entry portion 20 comprises a laser sensor operable to detect when an object 15 is moving through the entry portion 20, the laser sensors comprising an emitter 22 and a detector 24. The laser sensor is operable to detect when an emitted beam of light 26 has been broken. In this way the laser sensor is configured to detect each time an object passes through the entry portion 20. In other examples, the laser sensors associated with the entry portions 20 may be replaced by touch sensors operable to detect when an object 15 contacts the sensor. in other examples, the laser sensors or touch sensors associated with the entry portions 20 may be replaced with one or more cameras operable to detect when an object 15 enters the apparatus 1 through an entry portion 20, or motion detectors, or any other suitable sensors operable to detect an object passing through an entry portion 20.

The laser sensors are operably connected to a microprocessor via a wired connection.

The laser sensors are configured to transmit data to the microprocessor each time it is detected that an object 15 has passed through an entry portion 20. In other examples, the apparatus 1 comprises any suitable electronic processors such as any one or more microcontrollers or any other data processing and/or data storage means.

After an object has passed through an entry portion 20 into the internal volume of the apparatus I. the object 15 is moved towards the randomising region 12 by a belt arrangement 28 as shown in Figures 3 and 4. The belt arrangement 28 is configured to move objects towards the randomising region 12 at pre-determined intervals. An example belt arrangement 28 is shown in Figure 3 and 4.

The belt arrangement 28 comprises a belt 30 operably connected to a drive mechanism. The drive mechanism is configured to continually move the belt 30 along a continuous path extending between two end regions. The microprocessor is configured to operate the drive mechanism and allows a user to start or stop the drive mechanism, and also to control the speed of the drive mechanism.

The belt 30 comprises a plurality of dividers 32 spaced apart and disposed along the belt 30 and configured such that in use, objects 15 falling onto the belt 30 arc prevented from sliding or rolling along the belt 30. Each divider 32 extends upwards from the surface of the belt 30. The dividers 32 are spaced apart such that only one object can be disposed between any two adjacent dividers 32. In this way, the belt 30 arrangement 28 acts to space apart objects being returned through entry portions 20 before the objects 15 can move to the randomising region 12. In examples, the spacing between the dividers 32 can be adapted depending on the size of the objects 15 to be used. In examples, the width and length of the belt 30 can be adapted such that it is suitable for the dimensions of the internal volume of the main body 2.

In some examples, the belt arrangement 28 is replaced with an alternative means for releasing independent objects 15 towards the randomising region 12. In some examples, the belt arrangement 28 is used in combination with an additional means for releasing independent objects into the randomising region 12.

In some examples, such as those shown in figures 541, the one or more objects 15 may be temporarily contained within a funnel 34 or the like before travelling towards the randomising region 12. The funnel 34 may comprise two angled surfaces configured to direct the one or more objects 15 towards a control aperture disposed between the return section and the randomising region 12.

An actuator may be configured to intermittently open and close the control aperture 37, and examples are shown in Figure 5-8 Figure 5 illustrates a reciprocating linear actuator 36 configured to linearly move a cover portion 38 in a first direction such that the cover portion 38 substantially covers the control aperture 37 such that no object 15 may pass through, and configured to linearly move the cover portion 38 in a second direction such that the cover portion 38 uncovers the control aperture 37 such that an object 15 may pass through.

Figure 6 illustrates an actuator comprising a motor 40, and a rotatable cover portion 42 arranged to extend across the control aperture 37. The rotatable cover portion 42 comprises at least one aperture extending therethrough and arranged such that as the rotatable cover portion 42 is rotated, the apertures are intermittently arranged with the control aperture 37 such that an object 15 may pass through to the randomising region 12 Figure 7 illustrates an actuator comprising a rotatable portion 44 having a plurality of separating panels 45. Each separating panel 45 is spaced apart from adjacent separating panels 45 such that only one object may be received into the space between adjacent separating panels 45 at any one time. As the rotatable portion 44 rotates, an object 15 may pass through the control aperture 37 and into a space between adjacent panels 45 before being disposed towards the entry side of the randomising region 12.

Figure 8 illustrates an actuator comprising a rotatable container 46. The container 46 is connected to a shaft where the shaft is operable to be rotated by a motor 48. The container 46 is configured to temporarily contain one object at a time. The container 46 comprises an open side arranged such that upon rotation of the container 46, an object may move though the control aperture 37 and into the container 46. The container 46 is arranged such that as the container 46 rotates further, the non-open sides of the container 46 close the control aperture 37 such that no further objects 15 can pass therethrough.

As the container 46 rotates further, the object 15 may slide from, fall out of or otherwise be disposed from the container 46 towards the entry side of the randomising region 12.

The speed of any actuators may be controlled by the microprocessor. The duration between any actuators being activated and deactivated, and vice versa, may be controlled by the microprocessor. in this way, the actuators may be adjusted to adjust the rate at which objects are released and can travel towards the entry side of the randomising region 12.

Figure 9 shows schematically an example apparatus 1 with the front cover removed. A movable rod 50 is disposed between the belt 30 arrangement 28 and a lower part of the randomising region 12. The movable rod 50 is disposed vertically underneath the belt arrangement 28, such that when an object is released from the belt arrangement 28 the object 15 is likely to contact the movable rod 50. The movable rod 50 in the example shown in Figure 9 forms an upper section of the randomising region 12.

The movable rod 50 is configured to rotate around a fixed axis of rotation, between two end points. In this way, an object being released from the belt arrangement 28 may have a horizontal force applied by the movable rod 50 such that the object moves towards the randomising region 12 further to the left hand or right hand side of the apparatus 1 in comparison to if the movable rod 50 was not present. In this way, further randomisation is added to the path taken by each object 15 through the apparatus 1.

The movable rod 50 is driven by an actuator (not shown) which in some examples comprises a reciprocating actuator operably connected to an end of the movable rod 50.

The actuator is operably connected to and controlled by the microprocessor. The speed of movement of the movable rod SO may be selected by a user, in use.

Figure 9 also illustrates an example arrangement of the lower section of the randomising region 12. The randomising region 12 further comprises a plurality of spaced apart randomising members 52 extending at least partially between the front wall 4 and the rear wall of the apparatus 1. The randomising members 52 are arranged substantially horizontally. The randomising members 52 are disposed between an enti-y side and an exit side of the randomising region 12, where the entry side is disposed above the exit side. In this way, an object 15 may travel between the entry side and the exit side due to gravitational forces acting on said object 15.

The randomising members 52 within the randomising region 12 are fixed in position.

The randomising members 52 are spaced apart such that an object may travel between the entry side and the exit side whilst interacting with one or more of the members. hi this way, the path taken by objects released from the means for releasing independent objects into the entry side of the randomising region 12 will be randomised. By randomising the path taken by objects as they travel towards the exit side of the randomising region 12, the position along the horizontal width of the randomising region 12 where the objects IS reach the exit of the randomising region 12 is also randomised.

The path taken by an object 15 through the randomising region 12 is substantially obscured by the front wall 4 of the apparatus I. as illustrated in Figure 1. The front wall 4 of the apparatus 1 comprises an opaque material such that a user cannot see through the front wall 4 and into the randomising region 12.

In other examples, the randomising region 12 comprises only a plurality of randomising members 52. In other examples, the randomising region 12 comprises only one or more movable rods 50. In other examples, the randomising region 12 comprises any suitable combination of randomising members 52 and movable rods SO.

Disposed beneath the randomising region 12 is the visualiser region 14 and sorting region. Both the visualiser region 14 and sorting region are disposed at a similar horizontal level and function cooperatively and as such the sorting region may be described as forming part of the visualiser region 14.

As shown in Figure 9, the apparatus 1 comprises a sorting region disposed below the randomising region 12 where the sorting region comprises a plurality of spaced apart walls 54. Each pair of adjacent walls 54 forms a channel 56 through which an object 15 may pass. In this way, the sorting region is configured to prevent or substantially reduce horizontal travel of each object 15 passing therethrough. In the example shown, the sorting region comprises eight channels 56.

The visualiser region 14 is disposed below the randomising region 12 and substantially horizontally level with the sorting region. The visualiser region 14 is configured to extend across substantially the entire width of the sorting region, where the sorting region is disposed behind the visualiser region 14.

The visualiser region 14 illustrated in Figure 1 comprises an array of eight discrete light sources 60, where each light source 60 comprises a light emitting diode (LED). in other examples, the device may comprise any suitable number of light sources 60. The light sources 60 are arranged substantially linearly and horizontally. Each of the eight light sources 60 is aligned with one of the eight channels 56 of the sorting region.

The apparatus 1 comprises eight channel sensors 58 disposed near to the channels 56, the channel sensors 58 being operable to detect the presence of an object 15. The eight channel sensors 58 are disposed within the sorting region such that one channel sensor 58 is disposed within each channel 56. Each channel sensor 58 is operable to detect the presence of an object travelling through the associated channel 56 within the sorting region. Each channel sensor 56 comprises an emitter operable to emit electromagnetic radiation, such as infrared light, across a portion of a channel 56. In some examples, the emitter is configured to emit electromagnetic radiation in pulses and each sensor comprises a detector operable to detect the emitted radiation that has reflected from an opposing surface. Each channel sensor 56 is configured to send data to the microprocessor when each pulse of electromagnetic radiation is emitted and detected. In this way, the time between emitting and detecting will be consistent when no objects are passing through a channel 56. When an object passes through a channel 56, the emitted electromagnetic radiation will be partially reflected from the object and therefore be detected by the detector in a shorter time than when no object is passing through the channel 56. Upon detecting a shorter time period between a pulse being emitted and detected, the microprocessor is configured to record an object 15 passing through the channel 56. In other examples, the emitter is configured to emit a constant beam of electromagnetic radiation towards a spaced apart opposing detector. When an object passes through the channel 56 the beam will be broken by the object 15. The sensor will then send a signal to the microprocessor indicating that an object 15 has passed through the channel 56. In some examples, each channel sensor 58 comprises any suitable motion detecting sensor.

In examples where the visualiser region 14 comprises one or more apertures, slots or the like configured such that a user may see an object passing therethrough, each channel sensor 58 may be configured such that each sensor 58 detects the presence of an object at substantially the same time as the object 15 becomes visible to a user, in use.

Each sensor associated with a channel 56 is operably connected to one of the eight light sources 60 of the visualiser region 14 and also the microprocessor.

The apparatus 1 is configured such that upon a channel sensor 58 detecting an object travelling through a channel 56 of the sorting region, the light source 60 associated with that channel 56 is activated. The light source is activated for a pre-determined period of time before being deactivated The apparatus 1 comprises an eye tracking camera 62 configured to detect eye movement of a user. The eye tracking camera is disposed on the front wall of the apparatus 1 such that, in use, a user's eyes are within the field of view of the eye tracking camera 62.

The eye tracking camera 62 is operably connected to the microprocessor and configured to send data to the microprocessor each time a user's eye movements indicates that the user has identified the position of an object, in use. In this way, the microprocessor receives data each time a user's eye movements indicate the user has identified the position of an object.

The apparatus 1 comprises a microphone 64 operable to detect words spoken by a user, in use. The microphone 64 is operably connected to the microprocessor such that data can be transmitted from the microphone 64 to the microprocessor.

The apparatus 1 comprises a hp tracking camera 66 configured to detect lip movements of a user. In this way, the lip tracking camera is operable to detect spoken words independently from the microphone 64. The lip tracking camera 66 is operably connected to the microprocessor.

The apparatus 1 comprises a speaker 68 operable to provide audible sound. The speaker 68 is operably connected to the microprocessor. The speaker 68 may be configured to provide any suitable sounds such as spoken instructions.

The apparatus 1 comprises two distraction lights 70, with one distraction light 70 disposed at each opposing end of the line of eight light sources 60. Each distraction light 70 is operably connected to the microprocessor. and is configured to be activated and deactivated at pre-determined intervals. in some examples, the distraction lights 70 are configured to be activated and deactivated at random intervals. In some examples, the distraction lights 70 are configured to be activated at consistent intervals. In some examples, the distractions lights 70 emit a different coloured light to the eight light sources 60. in some examples, the apparatus 1 comprises any suitable number of distraction lights 70, such as at least one distraction light associated with each light source 60, for example.

The apparatus comprises an electronic display means 72. The electronic display means 72 is operably connected to the microprocessor and is operable to display one or more images, words, colours and/or numbers. In some examples, the electronic display means extends along a substantial portion of the width of the front wall. In some examples, the apparatus comprises a separate electronic display means associated with each channel.

The apparatus may comprise an open region 16 configured such that a user may catch an object that has travelled through the sorting region. The open region is disposed below the visualiser region 14 and is configured such that a user can move their hands freely underneath the visualiser region 14. In this way, any objects passing through the sorting region and into the open region 16 may be caught by a user.

The apparatus comprises a camera operable to detect if an object that has passed through the visualisation region 14 and into the open region 16 has been caught by a user. The sensor is configured to transmit data to the microprocessor each time it is detected that an object 15 has been caught.

The apparatus comprises a collection region 18 disposed beneath the open region. The collection region comprises a base 72 disposed below the sorting region such that an object 15 traveling from the sorting region may pass through the open region 16 and contact the base 72.

The collection region 18 comprises a sensor configured to detect if an object has contacted the collection region 18. The sensor is configured to send data to the microprocessor each time it is detected that an object 15 has entered the collection region 18. In some examples, the sensor comprises a laser sensor operable to detect when an object 15 has entered the collection region.

In the example shown in Figure 1, the apparatus 1 also comprises three display screens 76 disposed near to the top of the main body 2. In the example shown, the apparatus comprises two rectangular displays and a circular display. Each of the displays 76 are operably connected to the microprocessor. In use the displays 76 may indicate ally suitable data, such as, counters, timers, or data relating to the speed of the belt arrangements, for example.

in the example shown in Figure 10, a significant portion of the front wall of the apparatus 1 is formed by a touchscreen 18. The touchscreen 80 is operably connected to the microprocessor. The touchscreen 80 provides a user interface such that a user can control any one or more functions of the apparatus 1.

The touchscreen 80 is configured to display one or more graphics 82 relating to the position of an object 15 that is passing through the sorting region. In this way, the touchscreen 80 may be used instead of one or more light sources 60 or one or more apertures. The touchscreen 80 may also be operable to display any suitable data, such as, counters, timers, or data relating to the speed of the belt arrangements, for example.

In use, a user may insert an object through any of the entry portions 20. The object may comprise any suitable object such as a ball or the like As the object 1.5 passes through the entry portion 20. the entry portion sensor will detect that an object 15 has passed therethrough and a signal will be transmitted to the microprocessor.

The object 15 will travel towards the belt arrangement 28 until it contacts the belt 30. As the belt 30 is being driven the belt dividers 32 will assist in moving the object along the belt arrangement. If two objects have been passed through an entry portion 20 in close proximity, the belt dividers 32 will assist in separating the objects such that they are spaced apart. As the object reaches the end of the belt arrangement 28 it is guided downwards through the apparatus 1 towards the randomising region.

The randomising region 12 randomises the path taken by the object therethrough. In some examples the movable rod 12 and/or randomising members act on the objects such that the object does not travel along a linear vertical path.

As at least a portion of the randomising region 12, and in some examples the entire randomising region 12, is obscured from the view of a user, a user will not be aware of the location of the object within the apparatus. Depending on the path taken through the randomising region 12, the object 15 could exit the randomising region 12 at any point along the horizontal width of the apparatus 1.

After exiting the randomising region 12 the object IS will travel to the sorting region and visualiser region 14. The object will travel downwards into one of the channels 56 where the channel 56 will allow the object to be conveyed downwards along a substantially vertical path. The channels 56 are formed by channel dividers 54 which are configured to limit the horizontal movement of the object when passing therethrough.

The channel sensor 58 disposed within the channel 56 through which the object is travelling will detect the object passing through and send a signal to the microprocessor. The microprocessor will then activate the LED 60 associated with that channel 56 such that a user will be aware of the horizontal position of the channel 56 through which the object is passing.

The eye tracking camera 62 will track the movement of the user's eyes to detect when the user has identified the activated LED. The microprocessor is configured to detect when the eve tracking camera has identified user identifying the activated LED 60. In other examples, the eye tracking camera will track the movement of the user's eyes to detect when the user has identified the object as it travels past an aperture for identifying the object, or when the user has identified the identifying graphic displayed on ally suitable electronic display.

The microprocessor will then calculate a time between the LED 60 being activated and the user identifying the activated LED 60.

In some examples, when the object 15 is detected as travelling through a channel 56 the microprocessor may activate a display disposed on the front wall of the apparatus 1 such that a word or graphic is displayed. A user may verbally state the displayed word or graphic and this will be detected by the microphone. When the correct word or graphic has been verbally stated by the user, the microprocessor will calculate a time between the word or graphic being displayed and the user stating that word or graphic.

The object 15 then continues through the channel 56 and exits the sorting region and enters the open region 16. As the LED 60 has indicated the horizontal position of the channel through which the object is travelling, the user is able to move their hand or hands within the open region 16 such that as the object enters the open region the user can attempt to catch the object 15.

One or more sensors configured to have a field of view of the open region 16 will detect whether the object has been caught or not and send a signal to the microprocessor. The microprocessor will count the number of objects caught.

If a user catches an object, they can then return the object back into the main body 2 of the apparatus 1 by passing the object through an entry portion 1. When it is detected that the object 15 has been passed back into the apparatus 1, a signal will be sent to the microprocessor. The microprocessor will then calculate a time between the object passing through the channel 56 and the object 15 being returned back into the main body 2 of the apparatus I. If the object 15 is not caught, the object will continue downwards into the collection region 18. The sensors disposed within the base of the detection region 18 will detect an object contacting the base of the detection region 18 and send a signal to the microprocessor. The microprocessor will count the number of objects 15 dropped.

The microprocessor is operable to store any of the calculated data, including any of the timings or any of the counted values. The microprocessor may be operable to store any data received and/or calculated. Any of this data may be displayed on any of the display means of the apparatus. Any of this data may be transferred to a remote electronic computing device. The microprocessor may be operably connectable to any suitable remote electronic device. The microprocessor may be configured to transmit data to a remote electronic data via a wired connection and/or a wireless connection. The remote electronic computing device may comprise any suitable data processing device such as a mobile phone, tablet or laptop computer.

It will be understood that the invention is not limited to the embodiments described above. Various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the concepts disclosed herein Except where mutually exclusive, any of the features may be employed separately, or in combination with any other features and the disclosure extends to all combinations and sub-combinations of one or more features disclosed herein.

Claims (25)

1. CLAIMS1. An apparatus comprising: a main body having at least one entry portion configured such that an object may be passed through from outside the main body to inside the main body; a means for releasing an object into an entry side of a randomising region at pre -determined intervals; the entry side of the randomising region being located above an exit side, where an object may travel between the entry side and the exit side, the randomising region being configured to randomise a path taken by an object between the entry side and the exit side, wherein the path taken by an object through the randomising region is at least partially visually obscured from a user; a visualiser region disposed near to or at the exit side of the randomising region and extending along a horizontal width, the visualiser region being configured such that the location of an object along the horizontal width is indicated to a user; and a means for detecting when the location of an object along the horizontal width of the visualiser region is indicated to a user.
2. 2. An apparatus as claimed in claim lwhercin the apparatus comprises one or more means operable to: (a) detect eye movement of a user and calculate a time between the position of an object along the horizonal width of the visualiser region being indicated to a user, and a user visually detecting the location of the object along the horizontal width; and/or (b) detect the return of an object through the entry portion and calculate a time between the position of an object along the horizonal width of the visualiser region being indicated to a user and the object being returned through the entry portion.
3. 3. An apparatus according to claim 1 or claim 2 wherein one or more of the: (a) randomising region; (b) means for releasing independent objects into the entry side of the randomising region; and/or (c) means for detecting when an object has entered the visualiser region, are disposed at least partially, or substantially entirely, within an internal volume defined by the main body.
4. 4. An apparatus as claimed in claim I. claim 2 or claim 3 wherein each entry portion is configured such that one or more objects can be moved through any entry portion from a location outside of the apparatus to a location within the apparatus.
5. An apparatus as claimed in claim 1, claim 2, claim 3 or claim 4 wherein a return section comprises one or more sensors operable to detect when an object has entered the apparatus through any of the entry portions.
6. 6. An apparatus as claimed in claim 5 wherein each entry portion comprises at least one sensor operable to detect when an object has entered the apparatus through the entry portion.
7. 7 An apparatus as claimed in claim 6 wherein the one or more sensors associated with the return section are operably connected to one or more electronic processing means.
8. 8. An apparatus as claimed in any preceding claim wherein the means for releasing independent objects into the entry side of the randomising region comprises a belt arrangement.
9. 9. An apparatus as claimed in claim 8 wherein the belt arrangement comprises a belt comprising a band of fabric, rubber or any other suitable material, operably connected to a drive mechanism.
10. 10. An apparatus as claimed in any preceding claim wherein the randomising region comprises one or more movable rods.
11. 11. An apparatus as claimed in claim 10 wherein the one or more movable rods are disposed below the means for releasing independent objects into the entry side of the randomising region
12. 12. An apparatus as claimed in claim 10 or claim 11 wherein the one or more movable rods are operably connected to an actuator configured to move one or more of the movable rods horizontally between two end points.
13. 13. An apparatus as claimed in claim 10, 11 or 12 comprising a plurality of movable rods.
14. 14. An apparatus as claimed in any preceding claim wherein the randomising region comprises a plurality of spaced apart members arranged to extend horizontally across at least a portion of the depth of randomising region.
15. 15. An apparatus as claimed in claim 14 wherein the members are spaced apart such that an object may travel between the entry side and the exit side of the randomising region whilst interacting with one or more of the members.
16. 16. An apparatus as claimed in any preceding claim comprising a sorting region comprising a plurality of channels wherein each channel defines a substantially vertical path through which an object may travel.
17. 17. An apparatus as claimed in claim 16 wherein the visualiser region comprises at least one light source corresponding to each channel.
18. 18. An apparatus as claimed in claim 16 or claim 17 wherein the apparatus comprises at least one sensor associated with each channel, where each sensor is operable to detect the presence of an object travelling through the associated channel
19. 19. An apparatus as claimed in claim 18 wherein each time a sensor associated with a channel detects an object passing therethrough, a signal is transmitted to the microprocessor.
20. 20. An apparatus as claimed in claim 17, 18 or 19 wherein the apparatus is configured such that upon a sensor detecting an object travelling through a channel of the sorting region, the light source associated with that channel is activated.
21. 21. An apparatus as claimed in ally preceding claim comprising one or more sensors and/or cameras configured to detect eye movement of a user, operably connected to the microprocessor, wherein the one or more cameras operable to detect eye movement is configured to send a signal to the microprocessor each time a user's eye movements indicates that the user has identified the position of the object.
22. 22. An apparatus as claimed in claim 21 wherein the microprocessor is configured to compare a signal relating to when the position of an object has been indicated to a user, and a signal relating to when a user's eye movements indicate the user has identified the position of an object, to calculate a time between the location of an object being indicated to a user and the user visually detecting the location.
23. 23. An apparatus as claimed in any preceding claim comprising an open region configured such that a user can move their hands freely underneath the visualiser region and/or the sorting region such that any objects passing through the sorting region and into the open region can be caught by a user.
24. 24 An apparatus as claimed in claim 23 comprising one or more sensors, cameras or the like operable to detect if an object that has passed through the visualisation region has been caught by a user.
25. 25, An apparatus as claimed in any preceding claim wherein the microprocessor is operably connectable to any suitable remote electronic device.