GB2620338A - Plant propagation - Google Patents
Plant propagation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2620338A GB2620338A GB2316120.1A GB202316120A GB2620338A GB 2620338 A GB2620338 A GB 2620338A GB 202316120 A GB202316120 A GB 202316120A GB 2620338 A GB2620338 A GB 2620338A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- plant
- shell
- optionally
- capsule
- cover
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract 87
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims abstract 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract 23
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 claims 32
- 239000002101 nanobubble Substances 0.000 claims 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 10
- 241000320442 Cladosporium sphaerospermum Species 0.000 claims 5
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims 5
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 claims 5
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 claims 5
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 claims 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 claims 3
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000005030 aluminium foil Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 claims 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000704 biodegradable plastic Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006381 polylactic acid film Polymers 0.000 claims 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/04—Arranging seed on carriers, e.g. on tapes, on cords ; Carrier compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0293—Seed or shoot receptacles
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to plant propagation. In particular, the present invention relates to a plant growing or propagation system, to materials and apparatus for use in the system and to methods using the system. We describe a system for growing a plant, the system comprising plant propagation material and a capsule (10) for growing the plant propagation material. The capsule comprises a shell (11); a cover (13) sealed to the shell (11), thereby defining a cavity; a plant growing medium (12) for receiving the plant propagation material, the plant growing medium (12) being reliably contained within the cavity; and a root aperture formed or formable in the shell (11), such that, in use of the system, the plant propagation material produces roots and at least one plant root grows through the root aperture. We also describe capsules and methods for producing capsules and methods of growing a plant.
Claims (57)
1. A system for growing a plant, the system comprising plant propagation material and a capsule for growing the plant propagation material, wherein the capsule comprises: (i) a shell; (ii) a cover sealed to the shell, thereby defining a cavity; (iii) a plant growing medium for receiving the plant propagation material, the plant growing medium being reliably contained within the cavity; and (iv) a root aperture formed or formable in the shell, such that, in use of the system, the plant propagation material produces roots and at least one plant root grows through the root aperture.
2. A system as claimed in claim 1 wherein the plant propagation material is at least one seed or vegetative propagation material, optionally a leaf or stem cutting.
3. A system as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2 further comprising a mineral nutrient solution, to which, in use of the system, the plant root is exposed.
4. A system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3 wherein the root aperture is formable by removing a portion of the shell or by puncturing the shell.
5. A system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3 wherein the shell further comprises a root aperture seal or closure and the root aperture is formable by removing, puncturing or dissolving the root aperture seal or closure, optionally the root aperture seal or closure is a mesh or fabric, optionally a biodegradable mesh or fabric, further optionally a non-woven fabric.
6. A system as claimed in any preceding claim wherein the shell is a moulded plastic shell, optionally a biodegradable plastic shell, or a composite material.
7. A system as claimed in any preceding claim wherein the cover comprises a single or multilayer mesh or film, optionally a biodegradable mesh or film, a paper sheet or a metal foil, optionally an aluminium foil; further optionally the cover is piercable.
8. A system as claimed in any preceding claim wherein the plant growing medium is a coco peat growing medium and/or an agar plant growing medium.
9. A system as claimed in any preceding claim wherein the plant growing medium is inoculated with a microbial volatile organic compound-producing organism, optionally Cladosporium sphaerospermum strain TC09.
10. A system as claimed in any preceding claim wherein the capsule is provided with a machine-readable label, wherein the label indicates at least one of: a name of the plant, and an orientation for the capsule; optionally wherein the machine-readable label is a coded machine-readable label; further optionally wherein the coded machine-readable label is a barcode or QR code.
11. A system as claimed in any preceding claim wherein the plant propagation material is a seed and the seed is provided to the plant growing medium by: (i) inserting the seed into the plant growth medium prior to sealing the cover to the shell, or (ii) piercing the cover or shell and inserting the seed into the plant growth medium through the cover.
12. A system as claimed in any preceding claim further comprising a needle seeder apparatus coupled to a seed reservoir, wherein the apparatus is arranged such that, in use, a needle seeder places one or more seeds from a reservoir of seeds in the seed reservoir into the plant growing medium in the cavity by piecing the cover or shell.
13. A system as claimed in any of claims 1 to 10 wherein the plant propagation material is a vegetative propagation material in the form of a plant cutting, and wherein the cover is pierceable such that the plant cutting is plantable into the plant growing medium by piercing the cover and inserting the cutting into the plant growing medium.
14. A system as claimed in any preceding claim further comprising a plant cutting apparatus for obtaining a plant cutting from a plant and a transplanting apparatus to transplant the plant cutting into the capsule by piercing the cover of the capsule and inserting the cutting into the plant growing medium through the cover.
15. A system as claimed in any preceding claim wherein the shell of the capsule is provided with a flange to engage with robotic devices.
16. A system as claimed in any preceding claim further comprising a capsule manipulation assembly for placing a plurality of capsules into an array, the array having a capsule density, whereby in use, the capsules are manipulated to reduce the capsule density of the array to provide additional space for each capsule for enhanced plant growth.
17. A system as claimed in any preceding claim further comprising a hydroponic plant growth assembly.
18. A system as claimed in any preceding claim further comprising a mineral nutrient solution.
19. A system as claimed in claim 17 or claim 18 further comprising a generator apparatus for generating micro- and/or nano-bubbles from at least one gas and introducing the micro- and/or nano-bubbles to a mineral nutrient solution to which the plant root is exposed.
20. A system as claimed in claim 19 wherein at least 50%, of the micro- and/or nano bubbles generated have a diameter of less than 1000nm, optionally less than 500 nm, optionally less than 60 nm of less, optionally 20 nm or less.
21. A system as claimed in claim 19 or claim 20 wherein the micro- and/or nano-bubbles are generated in the presence of one or a mixture of gases selected from oxygen, nitrogen, CO2 and air.
22. A system as claimed in any one of claims 19 to 21 further comprising means for admixing the micro- or nano-bubbles with one or more compounds capable of inducing a change in a phenotype or a physiology of a plant.
23. A system as claimed in any one of claims 19 to 22 further comprising means for adding a microbial volatile organic compound-producing organism, optionally Cladosporium sphaerospermum strain TC09, to the micro- and/or nano-bubbles.
24. A plant propagation capsule comprising: (i) a shell; (ii) a cover, the cover being sealed to the shell thereby defining a cavity; (iii) a plant growing medium for receiving a plant propagation material, the plant growing medium being reliably contained within the cavity; and (iv) a root aperture formed or formable in the shell, through which root aperture a plant root can grow during use of the capsule.
25. A capsule as claimed in claim 24 wherein the root aperture is formable by removing a portion of the shell or by puncturing the shell.
26. A capsule as claimed in claim 25 wherein the shell further comprises a root aperture seal or closure and the root aperture is form able by removing, puncturing or dissolving the root aperture seal or closure, optionally the root aperture seal or closure is a mesh or fabric, optionally a non-woven fabric; further optionally a biodegradable mesh or fabric.
27. A capsule as claimed in any one of claims 24 to 26 wherein the cover is a film, preferably a biodegradable film, a paper sheet, or a metal foil, optionally aluminium foil.
28. A capsule as claimed in any one of claims 24 to 27 wherein the cover is piercable such that the plant propagation material, optionally a seed or plant cutting, is insertable into the plant growing medium through a pierced aperture in the cover.
29. A capsule as claimed in any one of claims 24 to 28 wherein the plant growing medium is a coco peat growing medium and/or an agar plant growing medium.
30. A capsule as claimed in any one of claims 24 to 29 wherein the plant growing medium is inoculated with a microbial volatile organic compound-producing organism, optionally Cladosporium sphaerospermum strain TC09.
31. A capsule as claimed in any one of claims 24 to 30 wherein the capsule is provided with a computer-readable label, wherein the label indicates at least one of a name of the plant and an orientation for the capsule; optionally wherein the computer-readable label is a coded computer-readable label; further optionally wherein the coded computer-readable label barcode or QR code.
32. A capsule as claimed in any one of claims 24 to 31 wherein the shell of the capsule is provided with a lip, rim or flange to engage with robotic devices.
33. A method of producing a plant growing capsule, the method comprising the steps of: i) providing a shell having a neck defining an opening to the shell and a shell wall, defining a cavity; ii) dispensing a metered quantity of plant growing medium into the cavity; and iii) sealing the shell with a cover, thereby containing the plant growing medium within the cavity.
34. A method as claimed in claim 33 wherein the metered quantity is dispensed with an apparatus comprising a reservoir for storage of the plant growing medium and a volumetric metering device in fluid communication with the reservoir.
35. A method as claimed in claim 33 or claim 34 wherein the step of sealing the shell comprises applying a seal or cover to the neck of the shell.
36. A method as claimed in any one of claims 33 to 35 wherein the step of sealing the shell comprises sealing the shell with a film or foil material.
37. A method as claimed in claim 36 wherein the cover is a film, preferably a biodegradable film, optionally a polylactic acid film; a paper sheet; or a metal foil, optionally an aluminium foil; optionally wherein the cover is piercable.
38. A method as claimed in any one of claims 33 to 37 wherein at least one seed is placed into the plant growing medium prior to sealing the shell.
39. A method as claimed in any one of claims 33 to 37 wherein at least one seed is placed into the plant growing medium after sealing the shell by piercing the cover.
40. A method as claimed in any one of claims 33 to 37 wherein a plant cutting is placed into the plant growing medium after sealing the shell by piercing the cover.
41. A method as claimed in any one of claims 33 to 40 wherein the plant growing medium is a coco peat growing medium and/or an agar plant growing medium.
42. A method of growing a plant, the method comprising the steps of: (i) providing a capsule having a shell and a cover sealable to the shell, thereby defining a cavity; (ii) substantially filling the cavity with a metered amount of plant growing medium; (iii) sealing the cover to the capsule; (iv) piercing the cover to form an aperture in the cover; (v) providing at least one plant propagation material in the plant growing medium; (vi) growing a plant from the plant propagation material, whereby a stem of the plant grows through the aperture in the cover; (vii) forming or providing a root aperture in the shell; and (viii) allowing a plant root to grow through the root aperture.
43. A method as claimed in claim 42 further comprising exposing the plant root to a mineral nutrient solution.
44. A method as claimed in claim 42 or claim 43 wherein the root aperture is formed by removal of a portion of the shell or by puncturing the shell.
45. A method as claimed in any one of claims 42 to 44 wherein the shell further comprises a root aperture seal and the root aperture is formed by removing, puncturing or dissolving the root aperture seal, optionally the root aperture seal is a mesh, optionally a biodegradable mesh.
46. A method as claimed in any one of claims 42 to 45 wherein the plant propagation material is a seed or a plant cutting.
47. A method as claimed in any one of claims 42 to 46 wherein the step of providing at least one plant propagation material comprises: (i) placing a seed in the plant growing medium prior to sealing the cover to the shell; or (ii) piercing the cover or shell to insert the seed into the plant growth medium.
48. A method as claimed in any one of claims 42 to 46 wherein the step of providing at least one plant propagation material comprises piercing the cover and inserting a vegetative plant material, optionally a plant cutting, into the plant growing medium.
49. A method as claimed in any one of claims 42 to 48 wherein the plant growing medium is inoculated with at least one microbial volatile organic compound-producing bacterium or fungus, optionally Cladosporium sphaerospermum strain TC09.
50. A method as claimed in any one of claims 42 to 49 wherein the capsule is a capsule as claimed in any one of claim 24 to 32 or a capsule obtainable by the method of any one of claims 33 to 41.
51. A method as claimed in any one of claims 42 to 50 further comprising the step of providing a sleeve to receive the capsule and the plant, optionally wherein the sleeve comprises a retaining portion for retaining the plant root within the sleeve, optionally the retaining portion comprises a water reservoir for providing water and/or nutrients to the plant root.
52. A method as claimed in any one of claims 42 to 51 further comprising the steps of: (i) providing a plurality of capsules in an array having a capsule density; and (ii) manipulating the capsules at a point during the step of growing the plants, to reduce the capsule density of the array to provide additional space for the plants to grow.
53. A method as claimed in any one of claims 42 to 52 further comprising the step of generating micro- and/or nano-bubbles from at least one gas and introducing the micro- and/or nano-bubbles to a mineral nutrient solution to which the plant root is exposed.
54. A method as claimed in claim 53 wherein at least 50%, of the micro- and/or nano bubbles generated have a diameter of less than 1000nm, optionally less than 500 nm, optionally less than 60 nm of less, optionally 20 nm or less.
55. A method as claimed in claim 53 or claim 54 wherein the micro- and/or nano-bubbles are generated in the presence of one or a mixture of gases selected from oxygen, nitrogen, CO2, or air.
56. A method as claimed in any one of claims 53 to 55 wherein the micro- or nano-bubbles are admixed with one or more compounds capable of inducing a change in a phenotype or physiology of the plant.
57. A method as claimed in any one of claims 53 to 56 further comprising the step of adding a microbial volatile organic compound-producing organism, optionally Cladosporium sphaerospermum strain TC09, to the micro- and/or nano-bubbles.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB2103986.2A GB202103986D0 (en) | 2021-03-22 | 2021-03-22 | Plant propagation |
| PCT/EP2022/057558 WO2022200391A1 (en) | 2021-03-22 | 2022-03-22 | Plant propagation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB202316120D0 GB202316120D0 (en) | 2023-12-06 |
| GB2620338A true GB2620338A (en) | 2024-01-03 |
Family
ID=75689941
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB2103986.2A Ceased GB202103986D0 (en) | 2021-03-22 | 2021-03-22 | Plant propagation |
| GB2316120.1A Pending GB2620338A (en) | 2021-03-22 | 2022-03-22 | Plant propagation |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB2103986.2A Ceased GB202103986D0 (en) | 2021-03-22 | 2021-03-22 | Plant propagation |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (2) | GB202103986D0 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2022200391A1 (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20150156973A1 (en) * | 2012-02-17 | 2015-06-11 | Oms Investments, Inc. | Plant growing system and methods of using the same |
| WO2017156410A1 (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2017-09-14 | Moleaer, Inc | Compositions containing nano-bubbles in a liquid carrier |
| WO2019017765A1 (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2019-01-24 | Liang Chan Ning | An apparatus and method for growing a plant |
| KR101954246B1 (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2019-03-05 | 주식회사 에이아이플러스 | Smart plant cultivation device and smart plant cultivation system using internet-of-things |
| EP3721979A1 (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2020-10-14 | Takeshi Ohdaira | Charged nanobubble dispersion, production method for charged nanobubble dispersion, production device for charged nanobubble dispersion, and method for using charged nanobubble dispersion to control growth rate of microorganisms and plants |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PL2460582T3 (en) | 2009-07-30 | 2020-11-16 | Satoshi Anzai | Super-micro bubble generation device |
| US20170020095A1 (en) | 2015-07-23 | 2017-01-26 | Stephen Donald Kamholz | Plant growing apparatus, systems and methods |
| JP7155243B2 (en) | 2017-04-10 | 2022-10-18 | ロベル，ケヴィン | Methods and Materials for Extending Plant Survival in Non-Refrigerated Storage Environments |
| CA3093543A1 (en) | 2018-03-20 | 2019-09-26 | Christopher D. DARDICK | Fungal volatile organic compound enhances plant growth characteristics |
| WO2020018993A1 (en) | 2018-07-20 | 2020-01-23 | Maui Greens, Inc. | System amd method for growing and handling plants |
-
2021
- 2021-03-22 GB GBGB2103986.2A patent/GB202103986D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2022
- 2022-03-22 WO PCT/EP2022/057558 patent/WO2022200391A1/en active Application Filing
- 2022-03-22 GB GB2316120.1A patent/GB2620338A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20150156973A1 (en) * | 2012-02-17 | 2015-06-11 | Oms Investments, Inc. | Plant growing system and methods of using the same |
| WO2017156410A1 (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2017-09-14 | Moleaer, Inc | Compositions containing nano-bubbles in a liquid carrier |
| WO2019017765A1 (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2019-01-24 | Liang Chan Ning | An apparatus and method for growing a plant |
| EP3721979A1 (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2020-10-14 | Takeshi Ohdaira | Charged nanobubble dispersion, production method for charged nanobubble dispersion, production device for charged nanobubble dispersion, and method for using charged nanobubble dispersion to control growth rate of microorganisms and plants |
| KR101954246B1 (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2019-03-05 | 주식회사 에이아이플러스 | Smart plant cultivation device and smart plant cultivation system using internet-of-things |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| ZHIJIAN T. LI ET AL, "Exposure in vitro to an Environmentally Isolated Strain TC09 of Cladosporium sphaerospermum Triggers Plant Growth Promotion, Early Flowering, and Fruit Yield Increase", FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE, vol. 9, (2019-02-01), Ch, ISSN:1664-462X, doi:10.3389/fpls.2018.01959 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2022200391A1 (en) | 2022-09-29 |
| GB202103986D0 (en) | 2021-05-05 |
| GB202316120D0 (en) | 2023-12-06 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| COOA | Change in applicant's name or ownership of the application |
Owner name: THE JAMES HUTTON INSTITUTE, Free format text: FORMER OWNER: EPIGENETICA LIMITED |