GB2579715A

GB2579715A - Sliding rail

Info

Publication number: GB2579715A
Application number: GB1915754.4A
Authority: GB
Inventors: Lin Wenjie
Original assignee: Tymphany Acoustic Technology Huizhou Co Ltd
Current assignee: Tymphany Acoustic Technology Huizhou Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-12-07
Filing date: 2019-10-30
Publication date: 2020-07-01
Also published as: CN209380278U; GB201915754D0; DE102019129365A1; US20200178687A1

Abstract

A slider 4 slidable on a base 1 has a connecting piece 2 passing through elastic pieces 3 (e.g. springs 31,32), the elastic pieces 3 being between block pieces 12 on the base 1 and plates 42 on the slider 4 to force the slider back to a rest position. Sliding strips 41 of the slider 4 slide in chutes 11 of the base 1. Both springs can exert force at once, one compressed and one stretched, to restore the slider 4. Thus tactile feedback to a slider switch of an electronic device is improved.

Description

SLIDING RAIL

Technical Field

The present disclosure relates to the technical field of guide rail devices, and in particular to a sliding rail. Such a sliding rail finds use at least in modern electronics devices as a slider switch for actuating a device; for example, the sliding rail could be in a slider switch which is for changing playback volume or selecting a particular track of music for playback.

Background

As a mechanical component in a linear reciprocating motion, a sliding rail is generally I o composed of a base and a slider sliding relative to the base. The sliding rail further comprises an elastic piece and has an automatic reset function.

The existing sliding rail often has only one sliding direction due to its structural design, that is, it only slides in one direction. Furthermore, due to the relatively large size of the sliding component, a large noise is generally produced during operation process, and it is difficult to operate plus a tactile feedback experience is poor.

Therefore, it is necessary to optimize the structure of the existing guide rail, so that the guide rail has a small size and will move smoothly from left and right.

Summary

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the present application provides a sliding rail. The sliding strips of the slider are accommodated in the sliding chutes of a base, and are available to respectively slide to left end and right end of the base along the sliding chutes; after the slider slides for a certain distance, the elastic pieces push the slider to back to the original position; and the sliding process is stable and smooth, and has a low noise.

To this end, the application provides the following technical solution: A sliding rail, comprising a base, a connecting piece, a plurality of elastic pieces and a slider, wherein the connecting piece passes through the elastic pieces and the slider, and is fixedly mounted on the base; the base has a pair of sliding chutes and a plurality of block pieces; the slider has a pair of sliding strips and a plurality of plates; and the elastic pieces are located between the block pieces and the plates; and the slider is mounted in the sliding chutes via the sliding strips, and slides on the base along the sliding chutes; and after the slider slides for a certain distance relative to the base, the elastic pieces makes the slider to back to the initial position.

As a further description for the technical solution of the application, the base or the slider is subjected to electroplating treatment, or both are subjected to the electroplating treatment.

As a further description for the technical solution of the application, the slider can slide to two ends of the base respectively along the sliding chutes.

The sliding strips of the slider are disposed on outer edges of the slider, and are opposite to each other. After the sliding strips are accommodated in the sliding chutes of the base, the slider can slide on the base along the sliding chutes. It is to be noted that, the sliding is bidirectional, that is, the slider can respectively slide to two ends of the base. After the slider slides for a certain distance relative to the base, the elastic pieces located between the block to pieces and the plates are compressed; and by releasing the slider, the elastic pieces push the slider to back to an original position.

As a further description for the technical solution of the application, With the electroplating treatment, an electroplating layer is formed on a surface of the slider and the base respectively and is used to provide the better smoothness and reduce the noise.

As a further description for the technical solution of the application, the block pieces are located at the two ends of the base and are provided with a mounting hole respectively; the plates are extended and bended from a top of the slider downwards; and a through hole is respectively provided on the plates.

As a further description for the technical solution of the application, the connecting piece passes through the elastic pieces and the through holes of the plates, and is fixedly mounted on the mounting holes of the block pieces. The connecting piece is mounted on the base, penetrates through the slider, and is configured to position and guide the elastic pieces.

As a further description for the technical solution of the application, two plates are provided on the slider, and correspondingly, two elastic pieces are also provided. That is, one elastic piece is disposed between the block piece on a left end of the base and one plate of the slider, and one elastic piece is further provided between the block piece on a right end of the base and the other plate of the slider. With the connection between the two elastic pieces, the slider is available to slide to left and right relative to the base, and back to the original position automatically.

As a further description for the technical solution of the application, the connecting piece is a shaft which is cylindrical; the shaft passes through the elastic pieces and the through holes and is fixedly mounted on the mounting holes of the block pieces to position and guide the elastic pieces.

As a further description for the technical solution of the application, the elastic pieces are springs. The springs provide a rebounding force to the slider, so that the slider is available to back to the original position smoothly.

In conclusion, according to the sliding rail provided by the application, the slider is slidably connected to the base via the sliding connection between the sliding strips and the sliding chutes, that is, the slider is available to slide to left and right relative to the base; and after the slider slides for a certain distance, the slider is pushed to the original position by the flexibility of the elastic pieces.

According to the sliding rail, because the sliding rail is with a small size, smooth and to stable sliding process, low noise and an adjustable sliding force and sliding stroke as required, the sliding rail of the present application effectively improves the user experience of the sliding operation on the sliding rail.

Brief Description of the Drawings

FIG. 1 is an exploded diagram of a sliding rail according to the present disclosure.

FIG. 2 is an assembly finished product diagram of a sliding rail according to the present disclosure.

Detailed Description of the Embodiments

In order to understand the present disclosure conveniently, the application will be described more thoroughly in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Preferred implementation manners of the disclosure are given in the accompanying drawings. However, the invention may be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the implementation manners described herein. Reversely, the purpose of providing these implementation manners is to understand the contents of the invention more thoroughly and comprehensively.

It is to be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or an intervening element may also be present. When one element is considered as being "connected to" the other element, it may be directly connected to the other element or an intervening element may also be present.

For the ease of reading, the "upper", "lower", "left" and "right" indicated according to the accompanying drawings are merely for indicating a relative reference position of each element and are not intended to limit the present invention.

Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by a person skilled in the art to which the utility model belongs. Terms used herein in the specification of the utility model are merely for describing the specific implementation manners but are not intended to limit the invention.

Embodiment 1 FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 respectively illustrate an exploded diagram and an assembly finished product diagram of a sliding rail in this embodiment. Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a sliding rail includes a base 1, a connecting piece 2, elastic pieces (elastically deformable elements) 3 and a slider 4. The sliding rail is of a rectangular structure and uses the base 1 and the slider 4 as a main body structure. The base I and the slider 4 are preferably subjected to an electroplating treatment, and thus have an electroplated layer one or more surfaces thereof The connecting piece 2 and the elastic pieces are accommodated in the base 1 and the slider 4. Correspondingly, the base 1 and the slider 4 also have a rectangular structure. Two long edges of the base 1 are bent upwards to form U-shaped sliding chutes 11 of a guide rail. Two short edges of the base 1 protrude upwards and are provided with a block piece 12, respectively. A mounting hole 121 is further provided on each of the block pieces 12. The mounting holes 121 on the two block pieces are located and aligned along the same straight line along which the connecting piece 2 is located.

In this embodiment, the connecting piece 2 is a shaft which is cylindrical, and which is used to position and guide the elastic pieces 3. Other cross-sectional shapes are also to be covered by this disclosure.

In order to combine with the base 1, a cross section, or footprint, of the slider 4 has a convex structure which corresponds to a cross section, or footprint, of the base 1. The slider 4 comprises two long outer edges, a sliding strip 41 which is arranged on each long outer edge, and plates 42 which extend, preferably by being bent, from a top of the slider 4 downwards. A through hole 421 is provided on the plates 42, respectively. The diameter of each through hole 421 is greater than the diameter of the cross section of the connecting piece 2, and is smaller than the diameter of the cross section of each elastic piece.

In this embodiment, the plates 42 extend, preferably by being bent, from the middle of the top of the slider 4 in a downward direction, and each respectively includes a left plate and a right plate (not labelled in the figure).

The elastic pieces 3 are positioned between the block pieces 12 of the base 1 and the plates 42 of the slider 4 when the slider 4 is engaged with the base 1. Corresponding to the left plate and the right plate of the slider 4. The elastic pieces include a first spring 31 on a left side and a second spring 32 on a right side of the centre of the slider 4.

In consideration of the connections between each component: the connecting piece 2 which is located within the slider 4, passes through the first spring 31 and the plates 42 (a left plate and a right plate) of the slider 4 in sequence, and the ends of the connecting piece 2 are fixedly mounted on the mounting holes 121 of the block pieces 12. Meanwhile, the sliding strips 41 of the slider 4 are accommodated, that is slideably located, in the sliding chutes 11, to and this is achieved by sliding the slider 4 on the base 1 along the sliding chutes 11. It is to be noted that the slider 4 is constructed such that it may respectively slide to the left end and the right end of the base 1 along the sliding chutes 11.

By pushing the slider 4 to slide to the right end of the base 1, when the slider 4 slides for a certain distance which means the slider 4 is not at the original, or rest, position, the second spring 32 is compressed; and after releasing the slider 4, the second spring 32 pushes, or induces, the slider to slide to the left and automatically back to an original position. By pushing the slider 4 to slide to the left end of the base 1, when the slider 4 slides for a certain distance which means the slider 4 is not at the original position, the first spring 31 is compressed; and after releasing the slider 4, the first spring 31 pushes the slider to slide to the right and automatically back to the original position. Of course, the system would also work by affixing the ends of the springs 31, 32 at their ends and stretching these when moving the slider 4; the stretched spring 31, 32 thus providing the restorative force to return to its rest length and moving the slider 4 and base 1 into the rest position. Both compressive and stretching forces of the springs 31, 32 (or elastic elements 3, if not springs) can be used simultaneously to provide the restorative force.

In this embodiment, the base 1 and the slider 4 are subjected to an electroplating treatment, so that an electroplating layer is formed on a surface of the slider and the base respectively. When the slider 4 slides to left and right on the base 1, because of the sliding connection between the sliding strips 41 and the sliding chutes 11, better smoothness in operation is obtained and noise in used is reduced.

According to the sliding rail in this embodiment, because the sliding rail is constructed with a small size, a smooth and stable sliding process, low noise and an adjustable sliding force and sliding stroke is obtained, the sliding rail of the present application effectively improves the user experience of the sliding operation on the sliding rail.

The above contents are merely examples and explanations for the structure of the utility model, and the description is specific and detailed but cannot be understood as a limit to the patent scope of the invention thereto. It is to be noted that those of ordinary skill in the art may further make a plurality of variations and improvements without departing from the concept of the invention and these obvious replacement forms all pertain to the protection scope of the invention which is defined by the claims.

Claims

What is claimed is: 1. A sliding rail, comprising a base (1), a connecting piece (2), a plurality of elastic pieces (3) and a slider (4), wherein the connecting piece (2) passes through the elastic pieces (3), and is fixedly mounted on the base (1); the base (1) has a pair of sliding chutes (11) and a plurality of block pieces (12); the slider (4) has a pair of sliding strips (41) and a plurality of plates (42); wherein the elastic pieces (3) are located between the block pieces (12) and the plates (42); and the sliding strips (41) of the slider (4) are slideably located in the sliding chutes (11); the connecting piece (2), the elastic pieces (3) and the slider (4) being so configured that when the slider (4) slides relative to the base (1), one or other of the elastic pieces (3) is adapted to induce the slider (4) to move back to the rest position.
2. The sliding rail according to claim 1, wherein one of the base (1) or the slider (4) has been subjected to an electroplating treatment, or both have been subjected to the electroplating treatment.
3. The sliding rail according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the slider (4) is adapted to slide in both directions to two ends of the base (1) respectively along the sliding chutes (11).
4. The sliding rail according to any of claims 1 to 3, wherein the block pieces (12) are located at the two ends of the base (1) and are provided with amounting hole (121) respectively.
5. The sliding rail according to any of claims 1 to 4, wherein the plates (42) extend from the top of the slider (4) downwards; and a through hole (421) is respectively provided on the plates (42).
6. The sliding rail according to claim 5, wherein the connecting piece (2) passes through the elastic pieces (3) and the through holes (421) of the plates, and is mounted at the mounting holes (121) of the block pieces.
7. The sliding rail according to any of claims 1 to 6, wherein two plates (42) are provided on the slider (4), and correspondingly, two elastic pieces (3) are also provided.
8. The sliding rail according to any of claims 1 to 7, wherein the connecting piece (2) is a shaft which is cylindrical.
9. The sliding rail according to any of claims 1 to 8, wherein the elastic pieces (3) are springs.
10. The sliding rail according to any of claims 1 to 9, wherein the rest position is the relative position between the base (1) and the slider (4) at which the elastic pieces (3) are not under tensional or compressive stress.
11. The sliding rail according to any of claims 1 to 10, wherein the sliding rail is so configured that when the slider (4) is moved to the left or right from the rest position, this compresses one of the elastic pieces (3) thereby providing the restorative force to the rest position upon removal of the sliding force.
12. The sliding rail according to any of claims 1 to 11, wherein the sliding rail is so configured that when the slider (4) is moved to the left or right from the rest position, this stretches one of the elastic pieces (3) thereby providing the restorative force to the rest position upon removal of the sliding force.